First Draft News was a project "to fight mis- and disinformation online" founded in 2015 by nine organizations brought together by the Google News Lab. It included Facebook, Twitter, the Open Society Foundations and several philanthropic organizations.[a][1][2] In June 2022, First Draft announced it would be shutting down, with its mission continuing at the Information Futures Lab.[3]
| Formation | June 2015 |
|---|---|
| Dissolved | June 2022 |
| Legal status | Foundation |
| Headquarters | London |
| Website | firstdraftnews |
Project description
editThe project drew on experts and organisations working in the field, including reported.ly, Eyewitness Media Hub, Storyful and Meedan.[4] Google News Lab developed and maintained firstdraftnews.org and supported the creation of new content.[1]
In September 2016, First Draft began coordinating "efforts between newsrooms, fact-checking organizations, and academic institutions to combat mis- and disinformation".[2] Coalition members published how-to guides addressing topics such as ethics surrounding "use of eyewitness media" and how to "spot fake footage and hoaxes".[4]
Newsrooms participating in the First Draft's CrossCheck project "cross-checked" each other, debunked stories, and developed methods to hinder "the spread of misleading and fabricated content" for the 2017 French, UK, and German elections. Claire Wardle, First Draft’s executive director, has stated: “With elections being a prime target for agents who create and spread disinformation, partnering with a research center that focuses on the intersection of media, politics and technology is a natural fit”.[2]
In October 2017, First Draft moved to the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, part of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.[1]
In February 2019, it was reported that First Draft has left Harvard, due to a "series of miscommunications".[5] In June 2019, First Draft participated in a Trusted News Conference convened by the BBC in response to alleged systemic disinformation during the 2019 Indian general election.[6] First Draft was a founding member of the Trusted News Initiative, which subsequently launched in September 2019.[7]
In June 2022, the First Draft mission moved to the Information Futures Lab from the Brown University School of Public Health.[8] The First Draft website was archived and "hosted in perpetuity" by the Internet Archive,[3] that it already had a partnership with since 2017.[9]
Notes
edit- ^ The philanthropies include the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and Craig Newmark Philanthropies.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "First Draft News: About". First Draft News. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ^ a b c "First Draft Joins the Shorenstein Center at Harvard Kennedy School". Shorenstein Center. October 3, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ^ a b "About". First Draft News. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ^ a b Ciobanu, Mădălina (November 15, 2015). "First Draft Coalition launches website to help journalists work with eyewitness media". Journalism.co.uk. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ^ "First Draft has left Harvard, citing problems with brand control". Poynter. 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2019-02-24.
- ^ "New collaboration steps up fight against disinformation". BBC. 2019-09-07. Archived from the original on 2023-10-15. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
- ^ "Trusted News Initiative". BBC. Archived from the original on 2023-09-23. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ "Brown School of Public Health launches new Lab to combat misinformation, data deficits, outdated communication practices — and to catalyze innovation". Brown School of Public Health. 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ^ Watzman, Nancy (2017-04-06). "Internet Archive to help First Draft News debunk fake news". Internet Archive Blogs. Retrieved 2023-03-30.