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Batan, officially the Municipality of Batan (Aklanon: Banwa it Batan; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Batan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Batan), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Aklan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,484 people.[3]
Batan | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Batan | |
 Kalantiaw Shrine Bridge | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Aklan with Batan highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
  Batan Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 11°35′07″N 122°29′53″E / 11.5853°N 122.4981°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Western Visayas |
| Province | Aklan |
| District | 1st district |
| Barangays | 20 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • mayor of Batan[*] | Mike Ramos |
| • Vice Mayor | Bodjyk Demeterio |
| • Representative | Carlito Marquez |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 23,831 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 79.22 km2 (30.59 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 30 m (100 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 383 m (1,257 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 33,484 |
| • Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| • Households | 8,411 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 4th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 22.77 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 120.1 million (2020), 52.52 million (2012), 57.43 million (2013), 68.28 million (2014), 75.29 million (2015), 82.96 million (2016), 93.59 million (2017), 101 million (2018), 109.6 million (2019), 129.6 million (2021), 175.5 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 329.3 million (2020), 63.89 million (2012), 73.74 million (2013), 90.25 million (2014), 128.3 million (2015), 132.7 million (2016), 160.6 million (2017), 204.7 million (2018), 230.7 million (2019), 343.6 million (2021), 382.3 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 95.11 million (2020), 50.2 million (2012), 49.19 million (2013), 52.39 million (2014), 53.92 million (2015), 64.1 million (2016), 68.71 million (2017), 76.57 million (2018), 88.03 million (2019), 121.7 million (2021), 146.7 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 50.45 million (2020), 11.72 million (2012), 15.43 million (2013), 27.93 million (2014), 48.38 million (2015), 43.42 million (2016), 57.11 million (2017), 74.38 million (2018), 72.64 million (2019), 62.86 million (2021), 48.93 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Aklan Electric Cooperative (AKELCO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 5615 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)36 |
| Native languages | Aklanon Hiligaynon Capisnon Tagalog |
| Website | www |
History
editPre-Hispanic Period
editBatan was believed to be the seat of the government of Datu Bendahara Kalantiaw III, the promulgator of the Code of Kalantiaw in 1433.[5] The code is a collection of 17 laws said to have been used during the time of the Datu before the coming of the Spaniards.[6] The Code of Kalantiaw was later proven to be a fraud.[7]
Spanish Colonial Era
editBatan is one of the oldest towns founded in Aklan. Batan was formerly an encomienda of Miguel Rodriguez in 1591. The parish in Batan was established by the Augustinians in 1601 under the patronage of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception.[8] Batan was first incorporated into Aclan or Aklan (now Kalibo) in 1603 and in 1789 it became an independent municipality. In 1903, Batan was again incorporated to the new town of New Washington and became independent again in 1931.[5]
Independent Philippines
editIn 1957, the Kalantiaw National Shrine marker was erected by the Philippine Historical and Cultural Society to honor the significance of Datu Kalantiaw where it displays a copy of the “original manuscript” of the Code. It was built on a former school building near the municipal seaport which houses the town's historical mementos and antiques, including the original manuscript of the code which the Spaniards obtained from an old chief and translated.[5] In 2004 however, after years of investigation and historical findings, the National Historical Institute concluded that the Code of Kalantiaw was fake and a hoax. Remnants of the Kalantiaw National Shrine marker still remain in Batan, Aklan and the site area was renovated as a park for tourists and locals.
Geography
editBatan is 49 kilometres (30 mi) from the provincial capital of Kalibo and 51 kilometres (32 mi) from Roxas City.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 79.22 square kilometres (30.59 sq mi) [9] constituting 4.35% of the 1,821.42-square-kilometre- (703.25 sq mi) total area of Aklan.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Batan, Aklan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47 (1.9) |
33 (1.3) |
39 (1.5) |
48 (1.9) |
98 (3.9) |
150 (5.9) |
169 (6.7) |
147 (5.8) |
163 (6.4) |
172 (6.8) |
118 (4.6) |
80 (3.1) |
1,264 (49.8) |
| Average rainy days | 11.4 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 19.1 | 25.6 | 27.4 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 219.9 |
| Source: Meteoblue[10] (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) | |||||||||||||
Barangays
editBatan is politically subdivided into 20 barangays.[11] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[3] | 2010[12] | |||||
| 060404001 | Ambolong | 6.9% | 2,302 | 2,047 | 1.18% | |
| 060404002 | Angas | 4.7% | 1,577 | 1,456 | 0.80% | |
| 060404003 | Bay-ang | 6.3% | 2,120 | 2,096 | 0.11% | |
| 060404005 | Cabugao | 7.2% | 2,408 | 1,948 | 2.14% | |
| 060404004 | Caiyang | 2.8% | 941 | 832 | 1.24% | |
| 060404006 | Camaligan | 8.4% | 2,821 | 2,616 | 0.76% | |
| 060404007 | Camanci | 7.8% | 2,628 | 2,544 | 0.33% | |
| 060404008 | Ipil | 1.4% | 484 | 504 | −0.40% | |
| 060404009 | Lalab | 8.9% | 2,990 | 2,820 | 0.59% | |
| 060404010 | Lupit | 4.7% | 1,562 | 1,593 | −0.20% | |
| 060404011 | Magpag-ong | 4.1% | 1,359 | 1,432 | −0.52% | |
| 060404012 | Magubahay | 1.6% | 550 | 596 | −0.80% | |
| 060404013 | Mambuquiao | 4.3% | 1,442 | 1,418 | 0.17% | |
| 060404014 | Man-up | 2.9% | 972 | 911 | 0.65% | |
| 060404015 | Mandong | 5.1% | 1,701 | 1,525 | 1.10% | |
| 060404016 | Napti | 3.3% | 1,120 | 1,011 | 1.03% | |
| 060404017 | Palay | 4.1% | 1,371 | 1,453 | −0.58% | |
| 060404018 | Poblacion | 4.8% | 1,611 | 1,547 | 0.41% | |
| 060404019 | Songcolan | 3.5% | 1,160 | 1,122 | 0.33% | |
| 060404020 | Tabon | 2.7% | 913 | 841 | 0.82% | |
| Total | 33,484 | 30,312 | 1.00% | |||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 14,315 | — |
| 1939 | 11,966 | −0.50% |
| 1948 | 14,714 | +2.32% |
| 1960 | 17,466 | +1.44% |
| 1970 | 20,025 | +1.37% |
| 1975 | 21,248 | +1.20% |
| 1980 | 23,393 | +1.94% |
| 1990 | 25,710 | +0.95% |
| 1995 | 26,415 | +0.51% |
| 2000 | 27,889 | +1.17% |
| 2007 | 29,243 | +0.66% |
| 2010 | 30,312 | +1.32% |
| 2015 | 32,032 | +1.06% |
| 2020 | 33,484 | +0.88% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][12][14][15] | ||
In the 2020 census, Batan had a population of 33,484.[3] The population density was 420 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,100/sq mi).
Economy
editPoverty incidence of Batan
10
20
30
40
50
2006
27.70 2009
45.72 2012
23.25 2015
20.96 2018
14.66 2021
22.77 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] |
Government
editAs of the May 2022 Philippine National and Local Elections, with 23,831 registered voters,[24] Batan's local government unit is led by:
• Mayor - Mike Ramos (NUP)
• Vice Mayor - Bodjyk Demeterio (LAKAS)
The members of the Sangguniang Bayan (Councilors) of the Lone District Batan are:
1. William Bautista Jr. (LAKAS)
2. Dr. Rina Ghaga Sarceno (NUP)
3. Nilo Bong Penalba (NUP)
4. Kap Nonong Jacinto (NUP)
5. Joy Ramos (LAKAS)
6. Adam Mamay (NUP)
7. Liezl Panado (LAKAS)
8. Davdav Sucgang (PDPLBN)
Tourism
edit- Tinago Lake or locally known as Tinagong Dagat, is located between the town (near Brgys. Magpag-ong, Ipil and Tabon) and Altavas. It is an 8-kilometre (5.0 mi) long and 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) wide "hidden sea" from Batan's bay by two islands. Fringed with mangroves and thick undergrowth, it has a rocky beach and it is one of the town's rich fishing grounds. It is also ideal for speed boating and water skiing. It is also one of the sources of fresh oysters in Batan.
- Ob-Ob Hill – The 200-metre (660 ft) high and rocky Ob-Ob Hill is located east of Poblacion, Batan in barangay Songcolan and it has a sweeping view of the Sibuyan Sea, fish ponds and rice fields. At the foot of the hill is a beach ideal for underwater cave diving, scuba diving, fishing, and water sports. It is also one of the rich fishing grounds in Batan.
- Kalantiaw Shrine Marker is a historical marker named after Datu Bendahara Kalantiaw III, the third chief of Panay, who is said to have instituted the Code of Kalantiaw in Batan in 1433.
- Mambuquiao Marine Protected Area and Fish Sanctuary is a coral reef turned into a fish sanctuary. Locally called pito, it has the highest live coral cover in Salian Bay.[26] It is ideal for boating, swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving.
- Macawiwili Mountains is located in Barangay Lalab.
- Puting Bato is a protected wildlife area located in Barangay Angas.
- Pandan Hills is a verdant hill in Barangay Bay-ang overlooking the Sibuyan Sea. It is dubbed as Batan, Aklan's version of Batanes' Marlboro Hills.
- Old Spanish relics from the Spanish colonization period such as the Spanish cannon, Spanish distilleries and old Spanish cemeteries with brick facades can still be seen in Batan, Aklan.
- Aroma Beach Resort is located in Barangay Napti. It features a saltwater pool.
- Borabucay Beach Resort is located in Barangay Songcolan. It is the favorite hangout place of Batangnons and Capiznons.
- Waterfront Beach Resort is located in Barangay Songcolan. It is one of the newest resorts in Batan that is just beside the Borabucay resort.
- Mambu Rise Beach Resort is located in Barangay Mambuquiao. It is a lifestyle resort and features live bands during weekends.
- Paradwys Beach Resort is located in Barangay Napti.
- Casa Del Mar is located in Barangay Ambolong.
- RainForest Botanical Garden is located in Barangay Ambolong. It is an event place that features vegetables, herbal plants, fruit-bearing trees, and flowering plants.
- The Church of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception in Poblacion, Batan. It is considered[26] as one of the oldest churches in Aklan. The church celebrated its quadri-centennial (400 years) of parish existence in 2002.[26]
- Punta, Magpag-ong is a refreshing place to go because it features a sweeping view of the sea. Perfect for those who want to relax and enjoy with its floating BALSA and meditate with nature.
- Batan Municipal Seaport is a port located in Poblacion and considered the oldest in the province of Aklan. It is L-type and made up of concrete materials having a total length of 130 meters. It can accommodate inter-island shipping. The port is the shortest route entry and exit from Batan to the capital town of Kalibo via Dumaguit. A ferry boat service is available every 15 minutes, with a travel time of 4–5 minutes.[26]
- San Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila Parish Church is a parish church in Barangay Camaligan dedicated to San Ruiz de Manila, the first Filipino Martyr and Saint, at the time of his beautification and canonization by Pope John Paul II at Vatican City formal religious ceremonies in Manila, Philippines.[26]
- Camanci Falls is a waterfall that attributes to the natural scenery of Brgy. Camanci and features freshness among the wilderness.[26]
Batan still has pristine beaches, abundant marine life, seafood (Batan is known for its crabs, lobsters, and shrimps), coconut products, grain produce, root crops, fruits, and large forests. If you're lucky, you can find or dig local edible clams called 'kagaykay' that can be found along Batan's shorelines especially in Brgy. Songcolan, Brgy. Mandong, Brgy. Napti, and Brgy. Mambuquiao.[5]
Batan is also known for a special puto cake or steamed rice cake in several different flavors such as cheese and buko. It is a filling and ideal snack because it is about 6-8 inches in diameter, big enough to fill the stomachs of a small group. An advanced reservation is needed to taste this local delicacy that is unique to Brgy. Mandong in Batan.[26]
Local Festivals
edit- Santo Niñohan or Ati-Ati and Malakara Festival (in honor of the Holy Child) is celebrated every third Saturday and Sunday of January. This festival is very similar to the well-known Ati-Atihan of Kalibo, Aklan. Its difference from Kalibo's Ati-Atihan is that participants are required to use native and indigenous materials as the main components of their costumes and props.
- Immaculate Conception, Batan's Municipal and Religious Fiesta, is celebrated every December 8. It is a weeklong celebration composed of various activities like street parades, foodfest, dance competition, basketball tournament, drum & lyre competition, boat race, marathon, a showcase of local products from each barangay, consecrated mass & flower offering at Kalantiaw Shrine, Lakambini ni Kalantiaw beauty pageant, merrymaking and a concert at the local playground or park performed by DJs, dance groups and OPM bands or artists like Rocksteddy, Hale, Siakol, Brownman Revival and Arnel Pineda.
- Juez De Cuchillo is always held every October 19 to commemorate the capture and beheading of 79 innocent Batangnon civilians on October 19, 1943, by the Japanese Imperial Army. A program, re-enactment, and flower offering are held at the site where the victims were beheaded and slaughtered by the Japanese soldiers. A marker was erected by local officials and relatives of the victims for their remembrance.[27]
Education
editElementary
edit- Batan Elementary School
- Batan Learning Center
- Bay-ang Elementary School
- Nicolas R. Delgado Elementary School
- Cabugao Elementary School
- Caiyang Elementary School
- Camaligan Elementary School
- Camanci Elementary School
- I Learn Child Center – Batan
- Ipil Elementary School
- Lalab Elementary School
- Lupit Elementary School
- Magubahay Elementary School
- Mambuquiao Elementary School
- Mandong Integrated School
- Man-up Elementary School
- Napti Elementary School
- Palay Elementary School
- Songcolan Elementary School
- Tabon Elementary School
- Talangban Elementary School
Secondary
edit- Angas Integrated School
- Batan Academy (A National School)
- Batan Academy (A National School) – Lalab Extension
- Bay-ang – Magpag-ong National High School
- Camaligan National High School
- Camanci National High School
- Ipil Integrated School
- Kalantiaw Institute (KI)
- Napti Integrated School
- Rizal J. Rodriguez Sr. National High School
- Tabon Integrated School
- Mandong Integrated School
Tertiary
edit- Batan Integrated College of Technology (formerly BCC or Batan Community College)
References
edit- ^ Municipality of Batan | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Bahis Haberleri ve İncelemeleri".
- ^ "Batan" Archived 2011-09-03 at the Wayback Machine. Aklan Directory. Retrieved on 2011-11-03.
- ^ "Kalantiaw The Hoax". Paul Morrow. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
- ^ "Aklan Tour - Batan" Archived November 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Panublion. Retrieved on 2011-11-03.
- ^ "Province: Aklan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Batan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Municipal: Batan, Aklan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Aklan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "2022 ELECTION RESULTS: Batan, Aklan".
- ^ "2022 ELECTION RESULTS: Batan, Aklan".
- ^ a b c d e f g "Explore Batan | the Official Website of Aklan Province".
- ^ "MADYAAS PEN: "Juez de Kutsillo" in Batan, Aklan". 21 October 2012.
External links
edit Media related to Batan, Aklan at Wikimedia Commons