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Antonio Cánovas del Castillo de Rey (13 December 1908 – 13 May 1984[1]), known professionally as Antonio Castillo, was a Spanish fashion and costume designer. In a career spanning over three decades, he is recognized for his prolific work across stage and screen, as well as fashion. He won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, which he shared with Yvonne Blake for their work on Franklin J. Schaffner's epic period drama film Nicholas and Alexandra (1971).
Antonio Castillo | |
|---|---|
| Born | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo de Rey 13 December 1908 |
| Died | 13 May 1984 (aged 75) Madrid, Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Occupations | |
| Years active | 1936–1972 |
Biography
editThis section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (February 2015) |
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo de Rey was born in 1908 in Madrid. He was educated in his home city at the Colegio del Pilar and the University of Madrid before studying in Granada at the El Sacro Monte.
In 1936 the Spanish Civil War started and Castillo went to Paris.[2] He spent some time as a diplomat until in 1949 he became a designer for Paquin and Robert Piguet. He also designed accessories for Coco Chanel.
Castillo, together with Pierre Balmain, Cristóbal Balenciaga, and Christian Dior, were the new generation of Paris designers after World War 2. In 1945, Elizabeth Arden persuaded him to join her in New York. He produced collections based on natural shoulder lines and slim silhouettes, topped with small hats, until 1950. Castillo also worked as a costume designer for the New York Metropolitan Opera Company and for Broadway shows. [citation needed]
In 1950, Castillo was invited by Jeanne Lanvin's daughter to design for her mother's firm in Paris, with hopes of relaunching the firm's name. In 1950 he joined the fashion house of Lanvin. Lanvin had died in 1946 and the salon needed a new designer. From 1950 to 1962, the salon was known for elegant clothes, slender lines, long flowing skirts in rich fabrics, and elaborate embroideries. In 1962, Castillo left Lanvin and in 1964 opened his own business in Paris. He continued to design clothes for clients, the film and the stage.[3] His assistant at Lanvin for ten years until 1962 was Dominic Toubeix who went to New York and became a Coty Award winning designer there,[4] before returning to Paris in 1974 to present a couture collection in Castillo's name.[5][6]
Awards and nominations
edit| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Best Costume Design | Nicholas and Alexandra | Won | [7] |
| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Academy Film Awards | ||||
| 1971 | Best Costume Design | Nicholas and Alexandra | Nominated | [8] |
| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | Best Costume Design | Goldilocks | Nominated | [9] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Antonio Castillo, creador de alta costura y 'oscar' de Hollywood
- ^ "Fashion Drawing and Illustration in the 20th Century". Victoria & Albert Museum. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
At Jeanne Paquin's death in 1936, the house passed into the hands of the Spanish couturier Antonio Canovas del Castillo.
- ^ Profile, fashionmodeldirectory.com; accessed 18 February 2015.
- ^ Morris, Bernadine (3 October 1966). "Coty Awards Given". Phoenix Arizona Republic. New York Times News Service. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ Morris, Bernadine (26 July 1974). "Courreges's Fun Belies Uncertainty of Couture". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ Mont-Servan, Nathalie (20 July 1974). "L'hiver en haute couture : la " belle urbaine "". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ "44th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ "25th British Academy Film Awards". British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ "THE TONY AWARD NOMINATIONS / 1959". American Theatre Wing. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
External links
edit
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