Amut-piʾel II was a king of Qatna in the 18th century BC, during the Middle Bronze IIA.
| Amut-pi'el | |
|---|---|
| King of Qatna | |
| Reign | c. 1772 – c. 1762 BC (MC) |
| Predecessor | Ishi-Addu |
| Born | Qatna |
| Died | c. 1750 BC Qatna |
| Issue | Jaḫad-Abum |
Family
editHe was the son of king Ishi-Addu,[1] and his own son and crown prince was named Jaḫad-Abum but it is not known if this heir succeeded due to lack of sources.[2]
Reign
edit"There is no king who is mighty by himself. Ten or fifteen kings follow Hammurabi the ruler of Babylon, a like number of Rim-Sin of Larsa, a like number of Ibal-pi-el of Eshnunna, a like number of Amut-piʾel of Qatanum, but twenty follow Yarim-Lim of Yamhad."
A tablet sent to Zimri-Lim of Mari, showing that Amut-piʾel had 10-15 vassal kings.[3]
His reign is attested in the archive of Mari between c. 1772-1762 BC,[1] after which, Mari was destroyed by Hammurabi of Babylon (r. 1792-1750 BC) and no more information is known about Amut-piʾel.[4] Amut-piʾel II visited Ugarit and met the king of Mari in year 8 of Zimri-Lim's reign.[5]
He was contemporary with Yarim-Lim of Yamhad (r. 1780-1764 BC), Zimri-Lim of Mari, Hammurabi of Babylon (r. 1792-1750 BC), Ibal-pi-el of Eshnunna (r. 1779-1765 BC), and Rim-Sin I of Larsa (r. 1822-1763 BC).
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Van Koppen 2015, p. 89.
- ^ Van Koppen 2015, p. 92.
- ^ Dalley 2002, p. 44.
- ^ Van Koppen 2015, p. 91.
- ^ Pappi 2012, p. 585, 586.
Sources
edit- Pappi, Cinzia (2012). "Religion and Politics at the Divine Table: the Cultic Travels of Zimrī-Līm". In Wilhelm, Gernot (ed.). Organization, Representation, and Symbols of Power in the Ancient Near East. Proceedings of the 54th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale at Würzburg 20–25 July 2008. Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale - RAI. Vol. 54. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-575-06245-7.
- Dalley, Stephanie (2002) [1984]. Mari and Karana, Two Old Babylonian Cities (2 ed.). Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-931956-02-4.
- Van Koppen, Frans (2015). Pfälzner, Peter (ed.). "Qaṭna in altsyrischer Zeit". Qaṭna Studien Supplementa: Übergreifende und vergleichende Forschungsaktivitäten des Qaṭna-Projekts der Universität Tübingen (in German). 2: Qaṭna and the Networks of Bronze Age Globalism. Proceedings of an International Conference in Stuttgart and Tübingen in October 2009. Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-10350-3. ISSN 2195-4305.
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