Addison is an incorporated town[Note 1] in Dallas County, Texas, United States. Addison is situated to the immediate north of the city of Dallas, with a 2020 census population of 16,661.[6]
Addison, Texas | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Aerial view of Addison looking south towards downtown Dallas. | |
    | |
  Addison, Texas  Addison, Texas  Addison, Texas | |
| Coordinates: 32°57′28″N 96°50′6″W / 32.95778°N 96.83500°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Texas |
| County | Dallas |
| Government | |
| • Type | City Council - City Manager |
| • City Council | Mayor Bruce Arsten Guillermo Quintanilla Eileen Resnik Nancy Craig Darren Gardner Dan Liscio Marlin Willesen |
| • City Manager | David Gaines |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.36 sq mi (11.28 km2) |
| • Land | 4.35 sq mi (11.27 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 636 ft (194 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 16,661 |
| • Density | 3,736.04/sq mi (1,442.59/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| 75001 | 75001 |
| Area codes | 214, 469, 945, 972 |
| FIPS code | 48-01240[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1329223[4] |
| Website | [5] |
Addison and Flower Mound were the only two Texas municipalities labeled "towns" with a population greater than 10,000 at the 2010 census; since then the municipalities of Prosper and Trophy Club—also identifying as towns—have also exceeded 10,000 in population estimates.
History
editAddison was originally part of Peter's Colony.[7] The future town site was settled as early as 1846 when Preston Witt built a house near White Rock Creek.[8] In 1849, the Witt family opened a gristmill.[7] In 1880, settler Sidney Smith Noell purchased a large tract of land south of what is now Belt Line Road.[9] In 1888, Noell, together with W.W. Julian and W. E. Horten, donated land to the St. Louis, Arkansas and Texas Railway, a predecessor of the St. Louis Southwestern Railway (known as the Cotton Belt), for a coaling station.[7][8][9]
The first substantial industry in the community was a cotton gin, opening in 1902.[8] In 1903, the Cotton Belt built a depot and a 12 mi (19 km) branch line leading south to Dallas, named the site Noell Junction, and started passenger train service from the small depot to the city.[7][10] In 1904, a post office opened; however, there was already a community named Noell in Leon County, Texas, so the new community changed its name to Addison, after Addison Robertson, a local resident who would later serve as the community's second postmaster from 1908 to 1916.[7][8][9] Also in 1904, Julian platted the first six city blocks.[7]
The population grew to 75 by 1914, at which time the community had three grocers and a bank, but the bank later failed and the population fell to 40 in 1926.[7] After World War II, residents grew concerned that the nearby cities of Dallas, Carrollton, or Farmers Branch might annex the community, so they petitioned the county to allow an election for incorporation. The election was held on June 15, 1953, and by a vote of 19 in favor and 11 against, Addison was incorporated as a city.[7][8][10]
In 1955, W.T. Overton, a 28-year-old businessman from Dallas, purchased a large farm north of the Cotton Belt depot, and in January 1956, he announced that the site would be redeveloped as an airport focused on business aircraft.[11] After obtaining final approval from the city, Addison Airport had its formal groundbreaking ceremony on March 16, 1957,[12] and its grand opening took place on October 18 of that year.[13]
At the time, Addison residents relied almost entirely on private wells for water. Overton and his investors realized that a private well would not support their development plans, so they petitioned the city to drill a municipal well and build its first public water system. The project was approved by voters in April 1957 and construction began in August. The well was later supplemented by a large water main extended from Dallas.[14]
In 1961, an investment group including Overton, John D. Murchison (son of oil magnate Clint Murchison Sr.), and Dallas-area developer Trammell Crow opened a 73-acre (30 ha) industrial park in the triangular area formed by the Cotton Belt, Dooley Road, and the main Addison Airport runway.[15]
In 1970, the city had 595 residents and eighty businesses. That decade, the local government heavily promoted industrial development.[7] In 1976, residents voted to allow the sale of alcoholic beverages, which was prohibited in most of Dallas County and nearby Collin County; together with low taxes, this prompted many restaurants and hotels to open in the city.[7][8] The town grew very quickly in the late 1970s and early 1980s.[8] By 1986, there were 49 restaurants in town; in 1991, there were 118, and the population had grown to over 8,000.[7] From 1989 through 1991, Addison hosted the Dallas Grand Prix.[16]
In 1982 the name of the city was changed to the "Town of Addison".[citation needed]
The Addison Airport Toll Tunnel, a three-year, $26.8 million project to relieve traffic on Belt Line Road, was completed in February 1999, restoring the continuity of Keller Springs Road 42 years after it was severed by the construction of Addison Airport.[17]
Geography
editAddison is located at 32°57′28″N 96°50′6″W / 32.95778°N 96.83500°W, within the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metropolitan statistical area.[18] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11 km2), all land. Addison Airport covers roughly half of the town's area.[19]
Addison is bordered by Dallas to the north, east, and south, Carrollton to the west, and Farmers Branch to the west and south.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 308 | — | |
| 1970 | 593 | 92.5% | |
| 1980 | 5,553 | 836.4% | |
| 1990 | 8,783 | 58.2% | |
| 2000 | 14,166 | 61.3% | |
| 2010 | 13,056 | −7.8% | |
| 2020 | 16,661 | 27.6% | |
| 1960–2000,[20] 2010[21] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 8,001 | 48.02% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2,646 | 15.88% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 56 | 0.34% |
| Asian (NH) | 1,347 | 8.08% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 5 | 0.03% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 103 | 0.62% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 696 | 4.18% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3,807 | 22.85% |
| Total | 16,661 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 16,661 people, 8,342 households, and 3,217 families residing in the town.
Economy
editThough Addison has just over 16,000 residents, daytime population is estimated at over 120,000 as of 2010. Addison contains 22 hotels (with a combined total of over 3,000 rooms) and over two million square feet of office space.[24]
With nearly 200 restaurants, the town touts itself as having more restaurants per capita than any other city in the U.S.[25]
Major corporate headquarters in Addison include Dresser,[26] Daseke, Mary Kay Cosmetics, and Wingstop.[27] Other major employers in Addison include Bank of America, Concentra and IWG.[28] Addison is home to Hand Drawn Pressing, the world's first fully-automated vinyl record pressing plant.[29]
Parks and recreation
editAddison has 118 acres (48 ha) of parkland.[19] Addison's first town park opened in 1978.[30] The Dallas Independent School District operates the Alfred J. Loos Athletic Complex in Addison.[31]
The Addison Athletic Club is a 52,000-ft2 residents-only facility that features indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a gymnasium, fitness equipment, and racquetball courts.[32]
Addison Circle Park was built in the early 2000s.
Vitruvian Park includes commercial and recreational sections.
There are approximately 20 works of public art throughout the city.[33]
Culture and arts
editThere are special events in Addison 22 weekends of the year.[19] The WaterTower Theatre produces plays and musicals and hosts the annual Out of the Loop Festival.[34] Addison Circle Park, built in the early 2000s, is a venue for several seasonal outdoor events, such as the "Addison Kaboom Town!," "Addison Oktoberfest," and the foodie fun event, "Fork & Cork". The Addison Improv Comedy Club hosts regular weekly shows with well-known headliners.[35]
Addison is noted for being home to the original locations of both Texas de Brazil and Fogo de Chão, two Brazilian Churrascaria franchises that are both in the midst of rapid national expansion.[36][37]
Education
editThis section may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. Specifically, detailed history of DISD school attendance zoning seems off-topic in an article about a town. (January 2024) |
The Addison School building was opened in 1914. In 1954 the school became a part of the Dallas ISD, and the school closed in 1964. The school building is now the "Magic Time Machine Restaurant."[30]
McLaughlin was built in 1959. Field was built in 1960. Stark opened in 1963. R. L. Turner High School opened in 1962, replacing Carrollton High School.[38]
Prior to fall 2006, all Addison residents were zoned to Frank for Kindergarten through 4th Grade, E. D. Walker Elementary School for 5th and 6th grades, and Marsh Middle School for 7th and 8th grades.[39][40] Junkins Elementary School opened in fall 2006, relieving Anne Frank, and Tom C. Gooch Elementary School took an additional portion of Frank's attendance zone.[41][42][43] During the same year, Walker became a middle school, serving the Frank and Junkins-zoned sections of Addison, while the Gooch-zoned section was still assigned to Marsh.[44][45]
In fall 2008 boundary changes rezoned the Frank-zoned section of Addison from W. T. White and Walker to Hillcrest and Franklin.[46][47][48] In addition, Strickland was dedicated in 2008.[38]
George Herbert Walker Bush Elementary School opened in Addison in 2011.[49] As a result,[50] boundary changes during that year involve Bush taking attendance zone territory from Tom C. Gooch,[51] Frank,[52] and Junkins elementary schools.[53] Because of Bush's opening, now Walker MS and White MS served the Junkins and Bush zones,[54][55] while Franklin continued to serve the Frank zone.[56][57] Because Gooch is no longer serving portions of Addison, Marsh Middle School no longer serves portions of Addison.[58][59]
Public schools
editMost residents are zoned to the Dallas Independent School District, while those on the southern end of Spring Valley and Vitruvian Way are zoned to the Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District.[60][61]
All residents within the DISD portion of Addison may attend George H. W. Bush Elementary School in Addison. Bush's attendance boundary covers most of Addison.[50] DISD Addison residents living outside of the Bush attendance boundary are not provided transportation to attend Bush.[60] Other DISD elementary schools serving sections of Addison include Anne Frank Elementary School in Dallas and Jerry Junkins Elementary School in Carrollton.[62][63]
The Town of Addison asked Dallas ISD to build Bush with environmentally sensitive materials.[64] The PreK–5 school was built as part of a bond approved in May 2008. Bush is adjacent to the Greenhill School and is located along Addison's trail system; therefore the school will be accessible by bicycle or on foot from the Les Lacs and Midway Meadows subdivisions. Bush has a first floor with 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2) of space and a second floor with 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2) of space.[65] Bush has two athletic fields located north of the playgrounds. During non-school hours Addison residents may use the fields.[66]
Residents zoned to Bush and Junkins are zoned to Walker Middle School and W.T. White High School in Dallas.[54][55] Residents zoned to Frank are zoned to Benjamin Franklin Middle School and Hillcrest High School.[56][57]
A portion of the C-FBISD area is served by Stark Elementary School in Farmers Branch.[67] Another portion is served by Neil Ray McLaughlin Elementary School (K–2) in Carrollton and Nancy H. Strickland Intermediate School (3–5) in Farmers Branch.[68][69] All of the C-FBISD portion is served by Vivian Field Middle School in Farmers Branch, and R. L. Turner High School in Carrollton.[70][71]
Private schools
editAddison is the home of two private schools, both co-educational: Greenhill School, which enrolls over 1,200 students from preschool to high school, and Trinity Christian Academy, which enrolls over 1,400 from preschool to high school.
Community colleges
editThe Texas Legislature defines areas in Dallas County and areas in CFBISD as being in the service area of Dallas College (formerly Dallas County Community College District).[72]
Politics
editThe first mayor of Addison was M. W. Morris, and the aldermen were Guy Dennis, Robert W. Wood, J. E. Julian Jr., Dr. H. T. Nesbit, and Seldon Knowles.
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 60.08% 4,465 | 38.27% 2,844 | 1.65% 123 |
| 2016 | 51.05% 3,050 | 42.88% 2,562 | 6.07% 363 |
| 2012 | 44.10% 2,170 | 54.05% 2,660 | 1.85% 91 |
Notes
edit- ^ Addison refers to itself as the "Town of Addison", rather than the customary "city" label.
References
editCitations
edit- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ "State and County Quick Facts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ http://www.addisontexas.net Addision Texas Homepage
- ^ a b "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Maxwell, Lisa C. (September 20, 2023) [1952]. "Addison, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The History of Addison". The Town of Addison Official Website. Town of Addison. Archived from the original on July 30, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
- ^ a b c Bleakley 2017, p. 1.
- ^ a b Bleakley 2017, p. 2.
- ^ Bleakley 2017, pp. 2–5.
- ^ Bleakley 2017, p. 14.
- ^ Bleakley 2017, p. 19.
- ^ Bleakley 2017, p. 10.
- ^ Bleakley 2017, p. 31.
- ^ Bleakley 2017, pp. 66–67.
- ^ Bleakley 2017, pp. 74–75.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Interesting Facts About Addison". Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
- ^ Texasalmanac. Retrieves October 4, 2012
- ^ US Census Archived January 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieves October 4, 2012
- ^ "Census.gov". Census.gov.
- ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "Mayor's Welcome | Addison Texas". addisontexas.net. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Fast Facts About Addison". addisontexas.net. Town of Addison. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
- ^ "Contact Dresser Archived January 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Dresser Industries. Retrieved on January 7, 2010.
- ^ "Town of Addison official website". Archived from the original on October 1, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- ^ "Addison, TX Companies". Glassdoor. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ Ediriwira, Amar (June 13, 2016). "New pressing plant to open with new "automated" record presses". The Vinyl Factory. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ^ a b History of Addison Archived November 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Town of Addison. Retrieved on November 29, 2011.
- ^ "Athletic Facilities." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on February 24, 2012.
- ^ "Addison Athletic Club." Retrieved on June 25, 2013.
- ^ "Addison is a small town big on public art". Dallas News. August 9, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ "WaterTower Theatre website". September 4, 2019.
- ^ LaCour, Brad (June 11, 2018). "Dallas Independent Comedy Shows Are Not the Enemy, Improv General Manager Says". Dallas Observer. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
- ^ "Brazilian Steakhouse Restaurant".
- ^ "Addison | Texas de Brazil". Archived from the original on August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- ^ a b "Campus Histories Archived 2011-09-03 at the Wayback Machine." Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District. Retrieved on November 29, 2011.
- ^ "Anne Frank Elementary Attendance Zone" (2005). Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Marsh Middle School Attendance Zone" (2005). Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Fall 2006 Jerry Junkins Elementary (PK-5) Attendance Zone." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Fall 2006 Anne Frank Elementary (PK-5) Attendance Zone." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Fall 2006 Tom C. Gooch Elementary (PK-5) Attendance Zone." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Fall 2006 Walker Middle School (6-8) Attendance Zone. Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Fall 2006 Marsh Middle School (6-8) Attendance Zone. Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Fall 2008 W. T. White High School Attendance Zone Grades 9-12." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Fall 2008 Hillcrest High School Attendance Zone Grades 9-12." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Fall 2007 W. T. White High School Attendance Zone Grades 9-12." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved October 11, 2008.
- ^ "New Schools-2008 Bond Program Archived 2010-05-09 at the Wayback Machine." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on January 8, 2010.
- ^ a b "Fall 2011 George H. W. Bush Elementary School Attendance Zone Grades PK-5." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ "Fall 2010 Tom C. Gooch Elementary School Attendance Zone - Grades K-5." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ "Fall 2010 Anne Frank Elementary School Attendance Zone - Grades K-5." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ "Fall 2010 Jerry Junkins Elementary School Attendance Zone - Grades K-5." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ a b "Fall 2011 Walker Middle School Attendance Zone Grades 6-8." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ a b "Fall 2011 W.T. White High School Attendance Zone Grades 9-12." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ a b "Fall 2011 Benjamin Franklin Middle School Attendance Zone Grades 6-8." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ a b "Fall 2011 Hillcrest High School Attendance Zone Grades 9-12." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ "Fall 2010 Thomas C. Marsh Middle School Attendance Zone Grades 6-8." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ "Fall 2011 Thomas C. Marsh Middle School Attendance Zone Grades 6-8." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ a b "George H.W. Bush Elementary School Shavannia M. Dash, Principal Frequently Asked Questions." Town of Addison. Retrieved on March 18, 2017.
- ^ "Addison Zoning Map Archived 2016-07-14 at the Wayback Machine." City of Addison. Retrieved on July 14, 2016.
- ^ "Anne Frank Elementary School Attendance Zone Grades PK-5." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ "Fall 2011 Jerry Junkins Elementary School Attendance Zone Grades PK-5." Dallas Independent School District. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ "Dallas I.S.D.'s George Herbert Walker Bush Elementary School to be built in Addison Archived 2010-11-07 at the Wayback Machine." Town of Addison. Retrieved on January 8, 2010.
- ^ "Status Report # 1 – July 23, 2009 George Herbert Walker Bush Elementary School Archived December 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Town of Addison. July 23, 2009. Retrieved on January 8, 2010.
- ^ "GEORGE H. W. BUSH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine." Town of Addison. Retrieved on July 15, 2011.
- ^ "Janie Stark Elementary Attendance Area Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine." Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District. Retrieved on July 14, 2016.
- ^ "Neil Ray McLaughlin Elementary School Attendance Area." Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District. Retrieved on July 14, 2016.
- ^ "Nancy H. Strickland Intermediate School Attendance Area[permanent dead link]." Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District. Retrieved on July 14, 2016.
- ^ "Vivian Field Middle School Attendance Area." Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District. Retrieved on July 14, 2016.
- ^ "R.L. Turner High School Attendance Area Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine." Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District. Retrieved on July 14, 2016.
- ^ "EDUCATION CODE CHAPTER 130. JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICTS". statutes.capitol.texas.gov.
- ^ "Dallas County, TX Elections | Elections Information". www.dallascountyvotes.org.
Bibliography
edit- Bleakley, Bruce (2017). Addison Airport: Serving Business Aviation for 60 Years, 1957–2017. Dallas, Texas: Brown Books Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-61254-839-5.