1979 Baltimore Orioles season

The 1979 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. The Orioles finished first in the American League East division of Major League Baseball with a record of 102 wins and 57 losses. They went on to defeat the California Angels in the 1979 American League Championship Series, 3 games to 1, before losing in the 1979 World Series to the Pittsburgh Pirates, 4 games to 3.

1979 Baltimore Orioles
American League Champions American League East Champions
League	American League
Division	East
Ballpark	Memorial Stadium
City	Baltimore, Maryland
Record	102–57 (.642)
Divisional place	1st
Owners	Jerold Hoffberger, Edward Bennett Williams
General managers	Hank Peters
Managers	Earl Weaver
Television	WMAR-TV
Radio	WFBR (Chuck Thompson, Bill O'Donnell, Tom Marr, and on few occasions Charley Eckman)
Seasons

Season overview

The 1979 season represented a turning point in Orioles history. Attendance of games was poor the year before in 1978, but steadily rose into the 1990s as a new ballpark coming in the form of Camden Yards. Ownership had changed hands in 1979, with a 12-million-dollar sale marking the change from Jerry Hoffberger's Baltimore Baseball Group—a local, family-oriented operation—to Edward Bennett Williams, an attorney from Washington, D.C., with ideas to move the club to the nation's capital.

During their season, the club played well, winning 102 games and the American League East title for the first time since 1974. Additionally, Weaver used 140 different lineups during the regular season.

The cause of the rise in popularity during the 1979 season is still unknown. Some suspect that a cause could be linked to the pro football's Baltimore Colts, who were coming apart under owner Robert Irsay; with the team losing and Irsay threatening to move, people may have been looking for an alternitave. Another factor was a change in the Orioles' flagship radio station: After 22 years on WBAL, the games were now on WFBR, a smaller, station with a younger audience.

Offseason

• December 4, 1978: Jeff Schneider was drafted by the Orioles from the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1978 rule 5 draft.
• December 21, 1978: Steve Lake was purchased from the Orioles by the Milwaukee Brewers.
• January 16, 1979: Mike Dimmel was traded by the Orioles to the St. Louis Cardinals for Benny Ayala.
• March 26, 1979: Elrod Hendricks was released by the Orioles.

Regular season

A new owner

The team had won 90 games and drawn 1.05 million fans in 1978, maintaining a very low attendance level that hadn't changed in 25 years. Team manager Hoffberger was under pressure from his family to sell due to players' salaries rising and profits falling. He announced in 1978 that he would entertain offers. Williams's purchase was completed in August '79. The lawyer said he would move to Washington only if attendance continued to disappoint, although crowds had already begun to swell earlier in the season, before Williams laid down his challenge.

The players

The '79 Orioles didn't have a high payroll, but they won with a lot of effort and the individual skills that team members had to offer. An amalgam of All-Stars and role players who jelled under Weaver's forceful hand, they pitched well, made key plays, hit in the clutch, came from behind, and won games in unusual ways. The phenomenon was given a nickname: "Oriole Magic".

Offense

Those carrying the heaviest loads on offense were outfielder Ken Singleton, who had a career year with 35 homers and 111 RBIs and finished second in the American League MVP voting and first baseman Eddie Murray, who had 25 homers and just missing 100 RBI, with a total of 99.

Rich Dauer, Kiko Garcia, and Doug DeCinces filled out the infield, with Garcia taking over for aging Mark Belanger at shortstop. Al Bumbry batted leadoff, stole 37 bases, and ran down balls in center field. Rick Dempsey hit just .239, but his get-dirty style behind the plate, which made him a fan favorite.

Weaver's idea of platooning veteran John Lowenstein and rookie Gary Roenicke in left field was surprisingly successful. Roenicke, acquired in the Montreal deal, had 25 homers and 64 RBI in his first full season in the majors. Lowenstein, acquired from the Texas Rangers on waivers after the '78 season, added 11 homers and 34 RBIs.

Weaver also found places to plug in reserve outfielder Pat Kelly, who batted .288; pinch hitter deluxe Terry Crowley, who batted .317, and Benny Ayala, a reserve outfielder with a knack for extra-base hits. Lee May still received the majority of the designated hitter at-bats, producing 19 homers and 69 RBIs.

Pitching

Pitching was still the heart of the club. The Orioles had the AL's lowest team ERA (3.28, more than a half-run lower than the next best team ERA) and limited opponents to a .241 average, the league's lowest by 12 points. The staff was led by Mike Flanagan, whose 23–9 record, 3.08 ERA, and 16 complete games earned him the AL Cy Young Award. After Flanagan, there was Dennis Martínez (15-16, 18 complete games), Scott McGregor (13-6), Steve Stone (11-7), and Jim Palmer (10-6), who was injured and failed to win 20 games for only the second time in the '70s. The bullpen, with Don Stanhouse, left-hander Tippy Martinez, and right-handers Tim Stoddard and Sammy Stewart, had 28 wins and 30 saves.

Stanhouse, a closer acquired in a six-player deal with the Montreal Expos, made the AL All-Star team as well. Weaver nicknamed Stanhouse "Full Pack", as in the full pack of cigarettes due to Weaver having a habit of smoked to help him get through Stanhouse's appearances. Flanagan called Stanhouse "Stan the Man Unusual," a play on the nickname of Hall of Famer Stan "The Man" Musial.

"Wild Bill"

In section 34 in the upper deck down the right-field line, a bearded cab driver named "Wild" Bill Hagy became a symbol for the team and fellow attendees of the games. He would rise from his seat, stand in front of his section, and spell out O-R-I-O-L-E-S with his body, twisting his arms and legs into recognizable facsimiles of the letters. When other, nearby sections joined in the cheer, it grew in popularity until the entire ballpark was following Hagy's lead, sending roaring cheers into the night.

Season standings

AL East

Team	W	L	Pct.	GB	Home	Road
Baltimore Orioles	102	57	.642	—	55‍–‍24	47‍–‍33
Milwaukee Brewers	95	66	.590	8	52‍–‍29	43‍–‍37
Boston Red Sox	91	69	.569	11½	51‍–‍29	40‍–‍40
New York Yankees	89	71	.556	13½	51‍–‍30	38‍–‍41
Detroit Tigers	85	76	.528	18	46‍–‍34	39‍–‍42
Cleveland Indians	81	80	.503	22	47‍–‍34	34‍–‍46
Toronto Blue Jays	53	109	.327	50½	32‍–‍49	21‍–‍60

Record vs. opponents

1979 American League record Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
Team	BAL	BOS	CAL	CWS	CLE	DET	KC	MIL	MIN	NYY	OAK	SEA	TEX	TOR
Baltimore	—	8–5	9–3	8–3	8–5	7–6	6–6	8–5	8–4	5–6	8–4	10–2	6–6	11–2
Boston	5–8	—	5–7	5–6	6–7	8–5	8–4	8–4	9–3	5–8	9–3	8–4	6–6	9–4
California	3–9	7–5	—	9–4	6–6	4–8	7–6	7–5	9–4	7–5	10–3	7–6	5–8	7–5
Chicago	3–8	6–5	4–9	—	6–6	3–9	5–8	5–7	5–8	4–8	9–4	5–8	11–2	7–5
Cleveland	5–8	7–6	6–6	6–6	—	6–6	6–6	4–9	8–4	5–8	8–4	7–5	5–7	8–5
Detroit	6–7	5–8	8–4	9–3	6–6	—	5–7	6–7	4–8	7–6	7–5	7–5	6–6	9–4
Kansas City	6–6	4–8	6–7	8–5	6–6	7–5	—	5–7	7–6	5–7	9–4	7–6	6–7	9–3
Milwaukee	5–8	4–8	5–7	7–5	9–4	7–6	7–5	—	8–4	9–4	6–6	9–3	9–3	10–3
Minnesota	4–8	3–9	4–9	8–5	4–8	8–4	6–7	4–8	—	7–5	9–4	10–3	4–9	11–1
New York	6–5	8–5	5–7	8–4	8–5	6–7	7–5	4–9	5–7	—	9–3	6–6	8–4	9–4
Oakland	4–8	3–9	3–10	4–9	4–8	5–7	4–9	6–6	4–9	3–9	—	8–5	2–11	4–8
Seattle	2–10	4–8	6–7	8–5	5–7	5–7	6–7	3–9	3–10	6–6	5–8	—	6–7	8–4
Texas	6–6	6–6	8–5	2–11	7–5	6–6	7–6	3–9	9–4	4–8	11–2	7–6	—	7–5
Toronto	2–11	4–9	5–7	5–7	5–8	4–9	3–9	3–10	1–11	4–9	8–4	4–8	5–7	—

Notable transactions

• June 26, 1979: John Stefero was signed by the Orioles as an amateur free agent.
• September 1, 1979: Elrod Hendricks was signed as a free agent by the Orioles.

Roster

1979 Baltimore Orioles
Roster
Pitchers 46 Mike Flanagan 37 John Flinn 59 Dave Ford 30 Dennis Martínez 23 Tippy Martinez 16 Scott McGregor 22 Jim Palmer 43 Jeff Rineer 26 Don Stanhouse 53 Sammy Stewart 49 Tim Stoddard 21,32 Steve Stone		Catchers 24 Rick Dempsey 44 Elrod Hendricks  8 Dave Skaggs Infielders  7 Mark Belanger 45 Tom Chism 10 Terry Crowley 25 Rich Dauer 11 Doug DeCinces  3 Kiko Garcia 12 Wayne Krenchicki 14 Lee May 33 Eddie Murray  2 Billy Smith		Outfielders 27 Benny Ayala  1 Al Bumbry 15 Mark Corey  6 Larry Harlow 18 Pat Kelly 38 John Lowenstein  9 Bob Molinaro 35 Gary Roenicke 29 Ken Singleton		Manager  4 Earl Weaver Coaches 41 Jim Frey (First base) 44 Elrod Hendricks (Bullpen) 31 Ray Miller (Pitching) 47 Cal Ripken (Third base) 20 Frank Robinson (Hitting)

Player stats

= Indicates team leader

Batting

Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Pos	Player	G	AB	H	Avg.	HR	RBI
C	Rick Dempsey	124	368	88	.239	6	41
1B	Eddie Murray	159	606	179	.295	25	99
2B	Rich Dauer	142	479	123	.257	9	61
3B	Doug DeCinces	120	422	97	.230	16	61
SS	Kiko Garcia	126	417	103	.247	5	24
LF	Gary Roenicke	133	376	98	.261	25	64
CF	Al Bumbry	148	569	162	.285	7	49
RF	Ken Singleton	159	570	168	.295	35	111
DH	Lee May	124	456	116	.254	19	69

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Player	G	AB	H	Avg.	HR	RBI
Mark Belanger	101	198	33	.167	0	9
John Lowenstein	97	197	50	.254	11	34
Billy Smith	68	189	47	.249	6	33
Pat Kelly	68	153	44	.288	9	25
Dave Skaggs	63	137	34	.248	1	14
Benny Ayala	42	86	22	.256	6	13
Terry Crowley	61	63	20	.317	1	8
Larry Harlow	38	41	11	.268	0	1
Wayne Krenchicki	16	21	4	.190	0	0
Mark Corey	13	13	2	.154	0	1
Bob Molinaro	8	6	0	.000	0	0
Tom Chism	6	3	0	.000	0	0
Elrod Hendricks	1	1	0	.000	0	0

Pitching

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player	G	IP	W	L	ERA	SO
Dennis Martínez	40	292.1	15	16	3.66	132
Mike Flanagan	39	265.2	23	9	3.08	190
Steve Stone	32	186.0	11	7	3.77	96
Scott McGregor	27	174.2	13	6	3.35	81
Jim Palmer	23	155.2	10	6	3.30	67

Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player	G	IP	W	L	ERA	SO
Dave Ford	9	30.0	2	1	2.10	7

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player	G	IP	W	L	SV	ERA	SO
Don Stanhouse	52	72.2	7	3	21	2.85	34
Tippy Martinez	39	78.0	10	3	3	2.88	61
Sammy Stewart	31	117.2	8	5	1	3.52	71
Tim Stoddard	29	58.0	3	1	3	1.71	47
John Flinn	4	2.2	0	0	0	0.00	0
Jeff Rineer	1	1.0	0	0	0	0.00	0

Postseason

ALCS

Main article: 1979 American League Championship Series

The Orioles won the Series, 3 games to 1, over the California Angels.

Game	Score	Date	Location	Attendance
1	California – 3, Baltimore – 6	October 3	Memorial Stadium	52,787
2	California – 8, Baltimore – 9	October 4	Memorial Stadium	52,108
3	Baltimore – 3, California – 4	October 5	Anaheim Stadium	43,199
4	Baltimore – 8, California – 0	October 6	Anaheim Stadium	43,199

World Series

Main article: 1979 World Series

NL Pittsburgh Pirates (4) vs. AL Baltimore Orioles (3)

Game	Score	Date	Location	Attendance	Time of Game
1	Pirates – 4, Orioles – 5	October 10	Memorial Stadium	53,735	3:18
2	Pirates – 3, Orioles – 2	October 11	Memorial Stadium	53,739	3:13
3	Orioles – 8, Pirates – 4	October 12	Three Rivers Stadium	50,848	2:51
4	Orioles – 9, Pirates – 6	October 13	Three Rivers Stadium	50,883	3:48
5	Orioles – 1, Pirates – 7	October 14	Three Rivers Stadium	50,920	2:54
6	Pirates – 4, Orioles – 0	October 16	Memorial Stadium	53,739	2:30
7	Pirates – 4, Orioles – 1	October 17	Memorial Stadium	53,733	2:54

Awards and honors

• Earl Weaver, Associated Press AL Manager of the Year

Farm system

See also: Minor League Baseball

Level	Team	League	Manager
AAA	Rochester Red Wings	International League	Doc Edwards
AA	Charlotte O's	Southern League	Jimmy Williams
A	Miami Orioles	Florida State League	Lance Nichols
Rookie	Bluefield Orioles	Appalachian League	J. R. Miner

References

• Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (2nd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.
• 1979 Baltimore Orioles team page at Baseball Reference
• 1979 Baltimore Orioles season at baseball-almanac.com