Marchuk government
Marchuk Government | |
|---|---|
 4th Cabinet of Ukraine (since 1991) | |
| Date formed | 8 June 1995 |
| Date dissolved | 27 May 1996 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Leonid Kuchma |
| Head of government | Yevhen Marchuk |
| Deputy head of government | |
| Status in legislature | Majority |
| History | |
| Outgoing election | 27 March 1994 |
| Incoming formation | Second Masol government |
| Outgoing formation | First Lazarenko government |
| Predecessor | Vitaliy Masol |
| Successor | Pavlo Lazarenko |
The Marchuk government was formed on 8 June 1995 under the leadership of Yevhen Marchuk. It was the first of two governments (along with the First Lazarenko government) to be appointed directly by President Leonid Kuchma. It was the fourth cabinet formed since Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union, after the Fokin government, Kuchma government, and Second Masol government.
History
[edit]Formation
[edit]The Marchuk government was appointed directly by President Leonid Kuchma on 3 March 1995 in an acting capacity,[1] and was subsequently appointed in a full capacity as Prime Minister on 8 June 1995 after the collapse of the Second Masol government.[2] Having previously been appointed as First Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine, Marchuk was the first of two prime ministers to be appointed directly by the President, along with Pavlo Lazarenko. Marchuk's government also had decreased powers after the 1995 Ukrainian constitutional agreement.[3]
Fall
[edit]Soon after the government's establishment, tensions between Marchuk and Kuchma began to increase as Marchuk prepared for a presidential campaign of his own against Kuchma in 1999. Kuchma cited in his dismissal of Marchuk the worsening state of Ukraine's economy, Marchuk's focus on bolstering his political image, the fact that deputies are forbidden from holding political office, but this was regarded by Marchuk's allies as an effort to push him out of power.[4]
Composition
[edit]President Leonid Kuchma appointed each member of the Marchuk government by presidential decree, bypassing the process of nominating them through the Verkhovna Rada.
On 1 December 1995, Serhii Poliakov became Minister of the Coal Industry.[5] Mykhailo Zubets also became Deputy Prime Minister for the agro-industrial complex on 29 March 1996.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ про призначення Є. Марчука прем'єр-міністром України" [ACT OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE on the appointment of Ye. Marchuk as Prime Minister of Ukraine]. President of Ukraine. 3 March 1995. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ про призначення Є. Марчука прем'єр-міністром України" [ACT OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE on the appointment of Ye. Marchuk as Prime Minister of Ukraine]. President of Ukraine. 3 March 1995. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ Kapsamun, Ivan (7 August 2023). "«Спокійна сила»" ["Quiet Power"]. The Day (Kyiv) (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine President Fires Premier Over Economy". Los Angeles Times. 28 May 1996. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ "Поляков Сергій Васильович" [Poliakov, Serhii Vasylovych]. Chesno (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ "Зубець Михайло Васильович" [Zubets, Mykhailo Vasylovych]. Chesno (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ Acts of the President of Ukraine, No. 511/95–No. 535/95, 664/95–665/95, 691/95–694/95, 883/95, 886/95, 935/95, 222/96–223/96
