2 Corinthians 8
| 2 Corinthians 8 | |
|---|---|
 A folio of Papyrus 46 (written c. AD 200), containing 2 Corinthians 11:33–12:9. This manuscript contains almost complete parts of the whole Pauline epistles. | |
| Book | Second Epistle to the Corinthians |
| Category | Pauline epistles |
| Christian Bible part | New Testament |
| Order in the Christian part | 8 |
2 Corinthians 8 is the eighth chapter of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Timothy (2 Corinthians 1:1) in Macedonia in 55–56 CE.[1] This chapter, and the next one, "are devoted entirely to the topic of generous giving".[2]
Text
[edit]The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 24 verses.
Textual witnesses
[edit]Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:
- Papyrus 46 (~AD 200)
- Codex Vaticanus (325–350)
- Codex Sinaiticus (330–360)
- Codex Alexandrinus (400–440)
- Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (~450)
- Codex Freerianus (~450; extant verses 6–7,14–17,24)
- Codex Claromontanus (~550)
Old Testament references
[edit]Verse 9
[edit]- For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, that you through His poverty might become rich.[3]
- "Though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor": From having the fullness of the Godhead in Him, for the sake of human being, Jesus had become human and was exposed to outward poverty, born of poor parents, had no place to lay His head, was ministered to by others, had nothing to bequeath His mother at His death, but had to commit her to the care of one of His disciples; fulfilled the prophecies of Him, that He should be "poor" and "low" (Psalms 41:1; Zechariah 9:9).[4]
Verse 18
[edit]- And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches.[5]
For many church fathers, such as Pseudo-Ignatius (250 AD),[6] John Chrysostom (407 AD),[7] Jerome (420 AD) [8] Pelagius (420 AD),[9] Oecumenius (990 AD),[10] this Pauline verse written in 55 AD refers to Luke and his gospel.
Lukan authorship of a New Testament Gospel is dead in the water, as far as mainstream Bible scholars are concerned.[11][12][13][14]
Collection for the Judean Saints
[edit]"Next to his ministry of preaching to the Gentiles, Paul's most important activity during his ministry was to collect money for the poor [believers] in Jerusalem."[2] Paul confirms in Galatians 2:10 that this was a part of his ministry which he considered important and endorsed by the leaders of the church in Jerusalem.
See also
[edit]- Macedonia
- Titus
- Related Bible parts: Luke 12, 2 Corinthians 9, Ephesians 1, Philippians 4, Hebrews 11, Revelation 3
References
[edit]- ^ MacDonald 2007, p. 1134.
- ^ a b Buls, H. H., Buls' Notes: 2 Corinthians 8:1–9; 13–14, accessed September 5, 2017
- ^ 2 Corinthians 8:9 NKJV
- ^ John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, 2 Corinthians 8:9
- ^ 2 Corinthians 8:18 KJV
- ^ Spurious Ad Ephesians XV
- ^ Homilies on the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians 18.1.
- ^ Jerome. . Translated by Philip Schaff – via Wikisource.
- ^ Migne PL 30:793D.
- ^ Pauline Commentary from the Greek Church
- ^ Millard, Alan (2006). "Authors, Books, and Readers in the Ancient World". In Rogerson, J.W.; Lieu, Judith M. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 558. ISBN 978-0199254255.
The historical narratives, the Gospels and Acts, are anonymous, the attributions to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John being first reported in the mid-second century by Irenaeus
- ^ Reddish 2011, pp. 13, 42.
- ^ Perkins & Coogan 2010, p. 1380.
- ^ Coogan et al. 2018, p. 1380.
Sources
[edit]- MacDonald, Margaret (2007). "66. 2 Corinthians". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary (first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 1134–1151. ISBN 978-0199277186. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- Coogan, Michael; Brettler, Marc; Newsom, Carol; Perkins, Pheme (March 1, 2018). The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version. Oxford University Press. p. 1380. ISBN 978-0-19-027605-8.
- Perkins, Pheme (1998). "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story". In Barton, John (ed.). The Cambridge companion to biblical interpretation. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-521-48593-7.
- Reddish, Mitchell (2011). An Introduction to The Gospels. Abingdon Press. ISBN 978-1426750083.
- Perkins, Pheme; Coogan, Michael D. (2010). Brettler, Marc Z.; Newsom, Carol (eds.). The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version. Oxford University Press. p. 1380.
External links
[edit]- 2 Corinthians 8 King James Bible - Wikisource
- English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate Archived June 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- Online Bible at GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
- Multiple bible versions at Bible Gateway (NKJV, NIV, NRSV etc.)