魋

魋 U+9B4B, 魋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B4B ← 魊 [U+9B4A] CJK Unified Ideographs 魌 → [U+9B4C]

Translingual

Han character

魋 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈人土 (HIOG), four-corner 2021₁, composition ⿺鬼隹)

Derived characters

• 𤄛, 𧮓(𬤱)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1462, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45861
• Dae Jaweon: page 1996, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4434, character 13
• Unihan data for U+9B4B

Chinese

trad.		魋
simp. #		魋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蜼	*lus, *rulʔ, *luls
堆	*tuːl
嵟	*tuːl
碓	*tuːls
推	*tʰuːl, *tʰjul
蓷	*tʰuːl, *tʰjul
陮	*duːlʔ
魋	*duːl
嶊	*stuːlʔ
崔	*zluːl, *sʰluːl
猚	*ŋreːl, *rulʔ
椎	*dul
顀	*dul
隹	*tjul
錐	*tjul
萑	*kljul
騅	*tjul
鵻	*sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
誰	*djul
脽	*djul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duːl) : semantic 鬼 (“ghost”) + phonetic 隹 (OC *tjul).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuí, chuí (tui², chui²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˊ, ㄔㄨㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuí
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuéi
    • Wade–Giles: tʻui²
    • Yale: twéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twei
    • Palladius: туй (tuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuéi
    • Wade–Giles: chʻui²
    • Yale: chwéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwei
    • Palladius: чуй (čuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: teoi⁴
    • Yale: tèuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: toey⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: têu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵy̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dwoj

Rime
Character	魋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	杜回切
Baxter	dwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/duoi/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəj/
Li Rong	/duᴀi/
Wang Li	/duɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teoi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魋
Reading #	1/1
No.	17711
Phonetic component	隹
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	穨
Old Chinese	/*duːl/

Definitions

魋

1. an animal resembling a brown bear
2. a surname

Compounds

• 魋結／魋结 (“mallet-shaped bun”)

 

Descendants

• White Hmong: dais

Japanese

Kanji

魋

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. bear

Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)、だい (dai)、ずい (zui)、つい (tsui)

Korean

Hanja

魋 (eumhun 몽치 머리 추 (mongchi meori chu))

1. hair bun

魋 (eumhun 붉은 곰 퇴 (bulgeun gom toe))

1. brown bear

Vietnamese

Han character

魋: Hán Nôm readings: đồi

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