辯

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See also: 辩
辯 U+8FAF, 辯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FAF
← 辮
[U+8FAE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 辰 →
[U+8FB0]

Translingual

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Traditional 辯
Shinjitai 弁
Simplified 辩

Han character

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辯 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜十卜口十 (YJYRJ), four-corner 00441, composition ⿲辛訁辛)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1252, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38677
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1732, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4045, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8FAF

Chinese

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trad. 辯
simp. 辩
2nd round simp. 弁
alternative forms
辡
辨
䛒
𧦪
𧦬
辡
辨
䛒
𧦪
𧦬
𮗿
𧩵
𰁏
 

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (辡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辬 *praːn
瓣 *breːns
辦 *breːns
辨 *breːns, *brenʔ
辡 *prenʔ, *brenʔ
辯 *brenʔ
辮 *beːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *brenʔ) : phonetic 辡 (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 言 (“say”). However, the phonetic component (which is the reduplication of the Kangxi radical of the knife to mark prisoners) perhaps symbolizes two prisoners accusing each other, hence "debating in an aggressive manner".

Etymology

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Cognate with 辨 (OC *breːns, *brenʔ, “to distinguish”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • biang6 - Shantou;
  • biêng6 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 辯
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 仙 (79)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 符蹇切
    Baxter bjenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠiᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚiɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bianX/
    Li
    Rong         		/bjɛnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭɛnX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯ɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		biàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bin6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 辯
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		biàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjenX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b]renʔ/
    English distinguish, dispute (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 辯
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 786
    Phonetic
    component         		辡
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		辯
    Old
    Chinese         		/*brenʔ/

    Definitions

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    辯

    1. to debate; to argue; to discuss
    2. † Alternative form of 辨 (“to distinguish; to differentiate”)

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai

    		弁

    Kyūjitai

    		辯

    Kanji

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    辯

    (Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弁)

    Readings

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    • Go-on: べん (ben)
    • Kan-on: へん (hen)
    • Kun: わける (wakeru)、あらそう (arasō)

    Compounds

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    Compounds

    Suffix

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    辯(べん) • (-ben) 

    1. dialect

    Usage notes

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    In modern Japanese, 辯, 辨, and 瓣 have been simplified to one character, 弁.

    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese 辯 (MC bjenX).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

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    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjɘ(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [변(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    辯 (eumhun 말씀 변 (malsseum byeon))

    1. hanja form? of 변 (“debate; discuss”)

    Compounds

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    Compounds

    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    辯: Hán Nôm readings: biện

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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