繳

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See also: 缴
繳 U+7E73, 繳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E73
← 繲
[U+7E72] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 繴 →
[U+7E74]

Translingual

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Han character

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繳 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹尸大 (VFHSK), four-corner 28940, composition ⿰糹敫)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27960
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1380, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3460, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7E73

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (敫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
礉 *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs
邀 *qlew, *kleːw
憿 *kleːw
徼 *kleːw, *kleːwɢs
儌 *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ
璬 *kleːwʔ
皦 *kleːwʔ
繳 *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫 *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥 *kleːwɢs
激 *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ
噭 *kleːwɢs
獥 *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄 *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽 *kʰleːw
竅 *kʰleːwɢs
覈 *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ
燩 *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ
檄 *ɡleːwɢ
薂 *ɡleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ) – raw silk thread.

trad. 繳
simp. 缴

Etymology 1

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Probably related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kyak (“navel, umbilical cord, rope”), the latter whence Burmese ချက် (hkyak, “navel”), particularly based on the pronunciation for the "arrow string" sense (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: giou2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.
Rime
Character 繳
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古了切
Baxter kewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/keuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/keuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/keuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɛwX/
Li
Rong 		/keuX/
Wang
Li 		/kieuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		giu2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 繳
Reading # 1/3
No. 6389
Phonetic
component 		敫
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		皎
Old
Chinese 		/*kleːwʔ/
Notes 見史記
Definitions
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繳

  1. † to wind; to entwine
  2. to hand over (under compulsion); to pay
    繳水費／缴水费  ―  jiǎo shuǐfèi  ―  to pay the water bill
  3. to make someone hand over; to disarm; to capture (weapons)
  4. (dialectal) to cooperate; to partner up
  5. † Alternative form of 攪／搅 (jiǎo, “to mix; to stir”)
  6. a surname: Jiao
Synonyms
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  • (to pay):
edit
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) of “to pay”):
edit
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 繳
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之若切
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 繳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuó
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[t]ewk/
English string attached to arrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 繳
Reading # 2/3
No. 6401
Phonetic
component 		敫
Rime
group 		藥
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		灼
Old
Chinese 		/*kljewɢ/
Notes 說文敫在上
Definitions
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繳

  1. † raw silk thread
  2. † raw silk string attached on an arrow
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 繳
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 麥 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 下革切
Baxter heak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣæk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hak6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 繳
Reading # 3/3
No. 6405
Phonetic
component 		敫
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		覈
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡreːɡ/
Definitions
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繳

  1. † collar lining

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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繳

  1. † to tangle; to intertwine

Etymology 2

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trad. 繳
simp. 缴
alternative forms
筊 Taiwanese Hokkien
徼 Taiwanese Hakka
賭／赌 semantic loan
檄
儌／侥
筊 Taiwanese Hokkien
徼 Taiwanese Hakka
賭／赌 semantic loan
檄
儌／侥
九
局
 

Possibly from 局 or 梟／枭.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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繳

  1. (Hokkien, Hakka) gambling, bet
Usage notes
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  • In Hokkien, both 繳／缴 and 筊 (TRC) are phonetic (and/or partially semantic) loans.[1][2]
  • The Taiwanese–Japanese dictioary (1931) uses the semantic loan 賭／赌 (kiáu) and argues that 攪／搅 (kiáu) might be its etymon.[3]
  • 繳／缴 can collocate with the verb 跋 (poa̍h) in Hokkien and with the verb 賭／赌 (tú) in Hakka. The two verbs can also be used independantly, meaning "to gamble".
Compounds
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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 劉建仁 (2011 December 31) “博賭•博局（puaʔ⊦-kiauˋ）──賭博”, in 臺灣話的語源與理據‎[1] (in Chinese), archived from the original on 2019-02-24.
  2. ^ 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “缴”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 305.
  3. ^ 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “賭”, in 臺日大辭典‎[2], volume 1 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 246

Japanese

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Kanji

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繳

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): しゃく (shaku)、きょう (kyō)、かく (kaku)、ぎゃく (gyaku)
  • Kun: かえす (kaesu)

Korean

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Hanja

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繳 • (gyeok) (hangeul 격, revised gyeok, McCune–Reischauer kyŏk, Yale kyek) 繳 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer cak, Yale cak) 繳 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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