篤
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See also: 笃
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]篤 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸手火 (HSQF), four-corner 88327, composition ⿱𥫗馬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26344
- Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2997, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7BE4
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 篤 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuːɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 篤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 笃 | |
| alternative forms | 竺 䈞 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuːk (“deep; thick”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan འཐུག་པ ('thug pa, “thick; deep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): du2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): dŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7toq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǔ
- Wade–Giles: tu3
- Yale: dǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
- Palladius: ду (du)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: du2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: du
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uuk2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tuk
- Hakka Romanization System: dugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dug5
- Sinological IPA: /tuk̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dók
- Sinological IPA (key): /touʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /təu̯²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: towk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]篤
- (literary) honest; sincere; earnest; whole-hearted
- (literary, of illness) serious; severe; critical
- (literary) solid; firm; strong; hard
- (literary) deep; profound
- (Wu) calm; leisurely; slow
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 信篤／信笃 (sìn-táu) (Min Nan)
- 力學篤行／力学笃行 (lìxuédǔxíng)
- 危篤／危笃 (wēidǔ)
- 唔篤／唔笃
- 喃喃篤篤／喃喃笃笃
- 打篤磨／打笃磨
- 打篤磨槎／打笃磨槎
- 樸訥誠篤／朴讷诚笃
- 滴羞篤速／滴羞笃速
- 病篤／病笃 (bìngdǔ)
- 的篤戲／的笃戏
- 篤信／笃信 (dǔxìn)
- 篤信好古／笃信好古 (dǔxìnhàogǔ)
- 篤厚／笃厚 (dǔhòu)
- 篤坪／笃坪 (Dǔpíng)
- 篤學／笃学 (dǔxué)
- 篤學好古／笃学好古
- 篤定／笃定 (dǔdìng)
- 篤實／笃实 (dǔshí)
- 篤志／笃志 (dǔzhì)
- 篤志好學／笃志好学
- 篤志愛古／笃志爱古
- 篤念／笃念
- 篤悠悠／笃悠悠
- 篤愛／笃爱
- 篤疾／笃疾
- 篤磨／笃磨
- 篤篤喃喃／笃笃喃喃
- 篤篤寞寞／笃笃寞寞
- 篤篤末末／笃笃末末
- 篤簌簌／笃簌簌
- 篤行／笃行 (dǔxíng)
- 篤論／笃论
- 篤速／笃速
- 篤速速／笃速速
- 篤麼／笃么
- 純篤／纯笃 (chúndǔ)
- 綿篤／绵笃
- 誠篤／诚笃 (chéngdǔ)
Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 篤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 笃 | |
| alternative forms | 督 厾 𧰵 㧻 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]篤
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| trad. | 篤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 笃 | |
| alternative forms | 䐁 㞘 𡰪 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]篤
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]| trad. | 篤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 笃 | |
| alternative forms | 涿 | |
Same etymology as etymology 3 (Mai, 2019).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]篤
- (Cantonese) Classifier for excreta. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]| trad. | 篤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 笃 | |
Cognate with Shanghainese 拉, as in 阿拉 (“we”), 伊拉 (“they”) (You, 1995).
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]篤
- (Suzhounese) Suffix indicating plural for pronouns.
- 俉篤／俉笃 [Suzhounese] ― 6n-toq0 [Wugniu] ― you (plural)
- 俚篤／俚笃 [Suzhounese] ― 1li-toq0 [Wugniu] ― they
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 6
[edit]| trad. | 篤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 笃 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]篤
- (Suzhounese, placed after an adjective) very
- 好篤／好笃 [Suzhounese] ― very good
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]篤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]篤: Hán Nôm readings: đốc, dóc, dốc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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