鑿

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See also: 凿
鑿 U+947F, 鑿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947F
← 鑾
[U+947E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 钀 →
[U+9480]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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鑿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 37109, composition ⿱𣫞金)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+947F

Chinese

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trad. 鑿
simp. 凿
alternative forms
丵
𣫞
𣪲
䥣
𨰒
丵
𣫞
𣪲
䥣
𨰒
𦦹
𣫩
𨖐
⿱作金 Hong Kong construction cant
 

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (丵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鑿 *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ
糳 *ʔsoːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿 ().

Pronunciation 1

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Note: zok6-2 - chisel (n.).
Note:
  • chha̍k - vernacular (“to pierce; to criticize; feeling uncomfortable”);
  • cha̍k - vernacular (“to pierce (Zhangzhou”);
  • cho̍k - literary.
Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 在各切
Baxter dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zak̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑿 鑿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		záo záo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzak › ‹ dzowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]ˁawk/ /*[dz]ˁawk/
English chisel chisel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿 鑿
Reading # 2/4 3/4
No. 18072 18073
Phonetic
component 		丵 丵
Rime
group 		藥 藥
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		昨 昨
Old
Chinese 		/*zoːwɢ/ /*zoːwɢ/

Definitions

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鑿

  1. chisel
  2. to bore; to cut a hole; to chisel
    鑿冰／凿冰  ―  záo bīng  ―  to make a hole in the ice
    把船鑿沉／把船凿沉  ―  bǎ chuán záo chén  ―  to scuttle the ship
  3. to dig
    鑿井／凿井  ―  záojǐng  ―  to dig a well
    鑿靈渠／凿灵渠  ―  záo Língqú  ―  to dig the Lingqu
  4. (obsolete) tool for tattooing the face as punishment
  5. (literary) to interpret in a strained manner
  6. (obsolete) Used in 鑿行／凿行.
  7. (obsolete) Used in 鑿空／凿空 (záokōng).
  8. (obsolete) feeling; emotion
  9. (literary or Beijing Mandarin) to beat forcefully
    大清早兒的，誰在外面鑿門呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    大清早儿的，谁在外面凿门呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Dà qīngzǎor de, shéi zài wàimian záo mén ne? [Pinyin]
    Who is outside banging on the door in the early morning?
  10. (Hokkien) to stab; to pierce
  11. (Mainland China Hokkien) to criticize with pointed words; to poke holes in people's holes or secrets
  12. (Taiwanese Hokkien) feeling uncomfortable (when worn, etc.)
Synonyms
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  • (chisel):
Dialectal synonyms of 鑿子 (“chisel”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鑿
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鑿子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 鑿子
Taiwan 鑿子
Harbin 鑿子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 鑿子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 鑿子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 鑿
Wanrong 鑿子
Xi'an 鑿子
Xining 鑿子
Xuzhou 鑿子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 鑿子
Ürümqi 鑿子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 鑿子
Wuhan 鑿子
Guiyang 鑿子
Liuzhou 鑿子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 鑿子
Yangzhou 鑿子
Hefei 鑿子
Cantonese Guangzhou 鑿
Hong Kong 鑿
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鑿
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鑿仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鑿仔
Dongguan 鑿
Yangjiang 鑿仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鑿
Gan Nanchang 鑿子
Lichuan 鑿子, 鑿兒, 鑿仔
Pingxiang 鑿子
Hakka Meixian 鑿仔
Yudu 鑿子
Hong Kong 鑿仔
Senai (Huiyang) 鑿仔
Huizhou Jixi 鑿
Jin Taiyuan 鑿子
Xinzhou 鑿子
Northern Min Jian'ou 鑿仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鑿鑿, 鑿, 鑿囝
Southern Min Xiamen 鑿仔
Quanzhou 鑿仔
Jinjiang 鑿仔
Zhangzhou 鑿仔
Chaozhou 鑿囝
Jieyang 鑿囝
Bangkok (Teochew) 鑿
Haikou 鑿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鑿子, 鑿
Wu Shanghai 鑿子, 鑿頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 鑿子
Suzhou 鑿子
Danyang 鑿子
Ningbo 鑿子
Wenzhou 鑿
Xiang Changsha 鑿子
Loudi 鑿子
Shuangfeng 鑿子
  • (to bore):
edit
  • (to stab): 刺 (cì), 捅 (tǒng); (Hokkien) 𠡡 (cán)

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (鑿):
  • → Vietnamese: tạc (鑿)

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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鑿

  1. hole; mortise
  2. tunnel

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則落切
Baxter tsak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿
Reading # 1/4
No. 18070
Phonetic
component 		丵
Rime
group 		藥
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		作
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsoːwɢ/

Definitions

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鑿

  1. real; authentic; irrefutable
  2. † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “to polish (rice)”)
  3. † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “polished rice”)
  4. Used in 鑿鑿／凿凿 (zuòzuò).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 4

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Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨木切
Baxter dzuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿
Reading # 4/4
No. 18074
Phonetic
component 		丵
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		族
Old
Chinese 		/*zoːwɢ/

Definitions

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鑿

  1. † to carve
  2. † Alternative form of 鏃／镞 (“arrow”)

Japanese

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Kanji

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鑿

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): さく (saku)、そう (sō)
  • Kun: のみ (nomi, 鑿)、うがつ (ugatsu, 鑿つ)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
鑿
のみ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鑿 – see the following entry.
【のみ】
[noun] chisel used for wood
(This term, 鑿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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鑿 (eumhun 뚫을 착 (ttureul chak))

  1. hanja form? of 착 (“to bore; to pierce”)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Hanja

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鑿 (eumhun 구멍 조 (gumeong jo))

  1. (archaic) hanja form? of 조 (“hole”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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鑿: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, toạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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