盍
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See also: 盇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]盍 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土戈月廿 (GIBT), four-corner 40107, composition ⿱去皿)
Derived characters
[edit]- 𪝙, 嗑, 𡏖, 𡻊, 𢄍, 㥺, 搕, 溘, 𤠡, 榼, 𣩄, 熆, 䐦, 瞌, 磕, 𥛐, 𧛾, 𦔏, 䗘, 𧪞(𬤒), 𫎽, 𨍰(𫐔), 醘, 鎑(𰾩), 𩇠, 𱌻, 𮫥, 𩌍, 饁(馌), 鰪, 𥃕, 豔(𧰟)
- 𨜴, 𢾩, 𣣹, 𥂇, 𫇤, 䫦, 𭾖, 𬾾, 蓋, 篕, 𩮨, 𪔮, 㔩, 㕎, 廅, 𢩘, 𤸱, 𠥕, 闔(阖), 圔, 𣝒
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 794, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22980
- Dae Jaweon: page 1209, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2559, character 4
- Unihan data for U+76CD
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
盍 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 盇 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 盍 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Original form of 蓋. Pictogram (象形) , a container and its lid.
Etymology
[edit]From the fusion of 何不 (OC *ɡaːl pɯ, “why not”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap6
- Yale: hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hăk
- Sinological IPA (key): /haʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: hap
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[k]ˤap/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːb/
Definitions
[edit]盍
- (Classical) why; how
- (Classical) why not
- Used in 盍簪.
- Used in 盍旦.
- Original form of 蓋/盖 (gài, “to cover”).
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]盍
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ごう (gō)←がふ (gafu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kun: おおう (oou, 盍う)←おほふ (ofofu, 盍ふ, historical)、あう (au, 盍う)←あふ (afu, 盍ふ, historical)、なんぞ (nanzo, 盍ぞ)、なんぞ…ざる (nanzo…zaru, 盍ぞ…ざる)[1]
References
[edit]- ^ “盍”, in 漢字ぺディア[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]盍: Hán Nôm readings: hạp, khạp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Classical Chinese
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading がふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おお・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あ・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なん・ぞ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なん・ぞ…ざる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Han tu