挃

挃 U+6303, 挃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6303 ← 挂 [U+6302] CJK Unified Ideographs 挄 → [U+6304]

Translingual

Han character

挃 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手一戈土 (QMIG), four-corner 5101₄, composition ⿰扌至)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12025
• Dae Jaweon: page 778, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1868, character 13
• Unihan data for U+6303

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
致	*tiɡs
輊	*tiɡs
駤	*tiɡs
跮	*tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ
荎	*di, *diːɡ
緻	*diɡs
至	*tjiɡs
鵄	*tʰji
胵	*tʰji
痓	*tʰjiɡs
咥	*hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ
窒	*tiːɡ, *tiɡ
蛭	*tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
垤	*diːɡ
耋	*diːɡ
姪	*diːɡ, *diɡ
絰	*diːɡ
恎	*diːɡ
挃	*tiɡ
庢	*tiɡ
銍	*tiɡ, *tjiɡ
秷	*tiɡ
螲	*tiɡ
侄	*diɡ, *tjiɡ
桎	*tjiɡ
郅	*tjiɡ
晊	*tjiɡ
室	*hliɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		挃

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì, zhí

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ, ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
    • Wade–Giles: chih²
    • Yale: jŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zat⁶
    • Yale: jaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: trit

Rime
Character	挃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	質 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟栗切
Baxter	trit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjit̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tiɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挃
Reading #	1/1
No.	17359
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	窒
Old Chinese	/*tiɡ/

Definitions

挃

1. ^† (onomatopoeia) The sound of harvesting grain.

   穫之挃挃，積之栗栗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
   获之挃挃，积之栗栗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

   Huò zhī zhìzhì, jī zhī lìlì. [Pinyin]

   They fall rustling before the reapers. And [the sheaves] are set up solidly.

2. ^† to pound; to beat
3. ^† to prick; to poke
4. ^† to bind; to constrain

Compounds

• 挃挃

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 挃 – see 𢲼. (This character is a variant form of 𢲼).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		挃
alternative forms		值／値 碟 Hokkien 治 Hokkien 置 Hokkien 池 Hokkien 值／値 碟 Hokkien 治 Hokkien 置 Hokkien 池 Hokkien 遲／迟 Hokkien 纒 Hokkien 擇／择 Hokkien

Pronunciation

• Northern Min (KCR): dǎ̤
• Eastern Min (BUC): dĭk
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍h / ti̍hⁿ / tî / tîⁿ

---

• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎ̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dih
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tiʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍hⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍nnh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvih
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tĩʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tĩʔ¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî
    • Tâi-lô: tî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tînn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ²⁴/

Definitions

挃

1. (Min) to want

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 要 (“to wish to have; to want (an object)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		要
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	要
	Taiwan	要
	Singapore	要
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	要
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	要
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	要
	Xi'an	要
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	要
	Wuhan	要
	Guiyang	要
	Guilin	要
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	要
Cantonese	Guangzhou	要, 愛
	Hong Kong	要, 愛
	Yangjiang	愛, 捰
	Singapore (Guangfu)	要
Gan	Nanchang	要
	Lichuan	要
Hakka	Meixian	愛
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	愛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	愛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	愛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	愛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	愛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	愛
Huizhou	Jixi	要
Jin	Taiyuan	要
Northern Min	Jian'ou	讓
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	欲挃, 挃
Southern Min	Xiamen	欲挃
	Quanzhou	欲挃
	Zhangzhou	欲挃
	Tainan	欲挃
	Singapore (Hokkien)	愛
	Manila (Hokkien)	欲挃, 挃, 愛
	Chaozhou	愛
	Jieyang	愛
	Singapore (Teochew)	愛
	Wenchang	要
	Singapore (Hainanese)	要
Wu	Suzhou	要
	Wenzhou	要
Xiang	Changsha	要
	Loudi	要

Usage notes

In Hokkien, 挃 is normally not used alone. "To want" is 欲挃 while "to not want" is 毋挃.

Compounds

• 愛挃／爱挃
• 欲挃
• 毋挃

 

References

• “Entry #4996”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji

挃

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しち (shichi)
• Kan-on: しつ (shitsu)、ちつ (chitsu)
• Kun: さす (sasu)

Vietnamese

Han character

挃: Hán Nôm readings: chọi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.