причастие
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian причастие (pričastije), from Old Church Slavonic причѧстьѥ (pričęstĭje), a calque of Latin participium. By surface analysis, при- (pri-, “part”) + част (čast) + -ие (-ie).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]прича́стие • (pričástie) n (relational adjective прича́стен)
Declension
[edit]Declension of прича́стие
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | прича́стие pričástie |
прича́стия pričástija |
| definite | прича́стието pričástieto |
прича́стията pričástijata |
Derived terms
[edit]- съприча́стие (sǎpričástie, “empathy”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “причастие”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “причастие”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- прича́стіе (pričástije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]From часть (častʹ, “part”). Calque of Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ) or Latin participium.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]прича́стие • (pričástije) n inan (genitive прича́стия, nominative plural прича́стия, genitive plural прича́стий, relational adjective прича́стный)
- (grammar) participle
- субстантиви́рованное прича́стие
- substantivírovannoje pričástije
- substantivized participle (participle that functions as a noun)
- (religion) communion; Eucharist (ceremony, sacrament, or substances)
Declension
[edit]Declension of прича́стие (inan neut-form i-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | прича́стие pričástije |
прича́стия pričástija |
| genitive | прича́стия pričástija |
прича́стий pričástij |
| dative | прича́стию pričástiju |
прича́стиям pričástijam |
| accusative | прича́стие pričástije |
прича́стия pričástija |
| instrumental | прича́стием pričástijem |
прича́стиями pričástijami |
| prepositional | прича́стии pričástii |
прича́стиях pričástijax |
Abbreviations
[edit]- прич. (prič.)
Derived terms
[edit]- дееприча́стие (dejepričástije)
Related terms
[edit]- прича́стный (pričástnyj)
- причаща́ть (pričaščátʹ), причасти́ть (pričastítʹ)
- причаща́ться (pričaščátʹsja), причасти́ться (pričastítʹsja)
Further reading
[edit]- причастие in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms calqued from Latin
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms prefixed with при-
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- bg:Grammar
- bg:Religion
- bg:Parts of speech
- Russian terms calqued from Ancient Greek
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian terms calqued from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Grammar
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Religion
- Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Christianity