ис

See also: Appendix:Variations of "is"

Dolgan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ič-, compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (ič-), Karachay-Balkar ичерге (içerge), Kyrgyz ичүү (icüü), Uzbek ichmoq, Turkish içmek, Tuvan ижер (ijer).

Verb

ис • (is)

1. to drink

Nogai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *īĺč.

Noun

ис • (is)

1. work, labor

References

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “ис”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Northern Khanty

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [is]

Noun

ис (is) (Kazym)

1. soul

   Synonym: ԓыԓ (łył)

2. (totem) bear's blood

References

• Solovar, V. N. (2014) “ис”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект)‎^[1], Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 75

Northern Mansi

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *iće ~ *iśe (“shadow, shadow soul”). Cognates include; Northern Khanty ис (is), ис хур (is hur).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [is]

Noun

ис (is) (Sosva)

1. soul, spirit (The true shadow of men in sunlight, which is carried with him at all times. The transparent soul of living or dead beings. A man has 5, a woman has 4, and one of these is the ӯрт (ūrt) a six-legged fox-like creature)

   Synonym: лылы (lyly)

Declension

Inflection of ис (is)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ис (is)	исыг (isyg)	исыт (isyt)
locative	ист (ist)	исыгт (isygt)	исытт (isytt)
lative	исн (isn)	исыгн (isygn)	исытн (isytn)
ablative	исныл (isnyl)	исыгныл (isygnyl)	исытныл (isytnyl)
instrumental	исыл (isyl)	исыгныл (isygnyl)	исытыл (isytyl)
translative	исыг (isyg)	――	――
caritive	иста̄л (istāl)	――	――

Possessive forms of ис (is)
possessor	single possession	double possession	multiple possession
1st person sing.	исум (isum)	исагум (isagum)	исанум (isanum)
2nd person sing.	исын (isyn)	исагын (isagyn)	исан (isan)
3rd person sing.	исэ (isè)	исаге (isage)	исанэ (isanè)
1st person dual	исме̄н (ismēn)	исагаме̄н (isagamēn)	исанаме̄н (isanamēn)
2nd person dual	исы̄н (isȳn)	исагы̄н (isagȳn)	исаны̄н (isanȳn)
3rd person dual	исэ̄ (isè̄)	исаге̄н (isagēn)	исанэ̄н (isanè̄n)
1st person plural	исув (isuv)	исагув (isaguv)	исанув (isanuv)
2nd person plural	исы̄н (isȳn)	исагы̄н (isagȳn)	исаны̄н (isanȳn)
3rd person plural	исаныл (isanyl)	исага̄ныл (isagānyl)	иса̄ныл (isānyl)

References

• Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ис”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ, Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *īŕ, *ɨ̄ŕ, etc. Kazakh із (ız), Kyrgyz из (iz), Crimean Tatar iz, Karachay-Balkar ыз (ız), Kumyk гьыз (hız), Bashkir эҙ (eź), Tatar эз (ez), Azerbaijani iz, Turkish iz, Uzbek iz, Uyghur ئىز (iz), etc.

Noun

ис • (is)

1. trace

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *ič, compare Turkish iç.

Adjective

ис • (is)

1. interior, internal

Noun

ис • (is)

1. inside, interior

   See synonyms at орто (orto).

   Antonym: тас (tas, “outside, exterior”)

2. (anatomy, by extension) abdomen, belly, guts

   Synonym: оһоҕос (ohoğos, “intestine, guts”)

Derived terms

• иһирдьэ (ihirje, “inside”, adverb)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *ič-, compare Turkish içmek.

Verb

ис • (is)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to drink

See also

• ыһык (ıhık, “provisions”)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *siĺč-, Compare to Turkish şişmek, Tuvan ыжар (ıjar).

Verb

ис • (is)

1. (intransitive) to swell