tren

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See also: trén, trèn, trên, trển, třen, třeň, and תרין

English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren (uncountable)

  1. (bodybuilding slang) Clipping of trenbolone (a steroid used to increase muscle growth).
    • 2022 June 28, Jamie Millar, “'SARM Goblins': The Young Men Hooked on Steroids”, in VICE‎[1], archived from the original on 2023-11-07:
      While on "tren" (trenbolone acetate), one of the most potent steroids, [Tom] Powell couldn't keep a hard-on as long as he wanted. He had night sweats and nightmares.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Noun

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tren m (plural trena, definite treni, definite plural trenat)

  1. train

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾen/
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Syllabification: tren

Noun

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tren m (plural trens)

  1. train

References

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Asturian

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Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Etymology

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From French train.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾen/, [ˈt̪ɾẽŋ]
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: tren

Noun

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tren m (plural trenes)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Basque

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Etymology

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From French train.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tren/ [t̪rẽn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Hyphenation: tren

Noun

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tren inan

  1. (transport, railway) train

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren m (plural trens)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tren

  1. (Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of trenar

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish tren, from French train.

Noun

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tren

  1. train, locomotive

Central Melanau

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Etymology

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From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

Noun

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tren

  1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Crimean Tatar

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Other scripts
Cyrillic трен
Roman

Etymology

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From French train.

Noun

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tren

  1. train
    Synonym: (obsolete) poyezd

Declension

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Declension of tren
singular plural
nominative tren trenler
genitive trenniñ trenlerniñ
dative trenge trenlerge
accusative trenni trenlerni
locative trende trenlerde
ablative trenden trenlerden

References

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾɛŋ/ [ˈt̪ɾɛŋ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋ
  • Hyphenation: tren

Etymology 1

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13th century. From Old French train.

Noun

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tren m (plural trens)

  1. (nautical) fishing tackle; leadline
    • 1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Transcrición íntegra dos documentos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:
      cen carros de pan entre trigo et centeo et vi armentios et iiii bois et ii uacas et La roxellos entre cabras et ouellas et oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses et vii anssaras et dos capoos et v galinas et ii porcas et iiii trens de nauios que tinna en pinor por vi centos mor.
      a hundred carts of grain, wheat and rye; and 6 cattle, 4 oxen and 2 cows; and 50 kids, sheep and goats; and eight fanegas of legume, beans and peas; and two ferrados of nuts; and 7 geese, and two capons and 5 hens and 2 sows; and 4 tackles of ships that he had in panwn for 600 mor.

Etymology 2

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19th century. Ultimately from French train.

Noun

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tren m (plural trens)

  1. a connected sequence of things (in time or space)
    Synonyms: serie, secuencia
    1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)
Derived terms
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References

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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From English trend, from Middle English trenden "to roll about, turn, revolve", from Old English trendan "to roll about, turn, revolve" from Proto-Germanic *trandijaną (“to revolve”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trèn (first-person possessive trenku, second-person possessive trenmu, third-person possessive trennya)

  1. trend: an inclination in a particular direction; a tendency.
    Synonym: kecenderungan

Usage notes

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The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay trén.

Alternative forms

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Affixed terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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From English train, from Middle English train, from Old French train, from trainer, from Vulgar Latin *traginō, from *tragō, from Latin trahō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trén (Jawi spelling ترين, plural tren-tren, informal 1st possessive trenku, 2nd possessive trenmu, 3rd possessive trennya)

  1. (transport, railway) train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Usage notes

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The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian tren.

Synonyms

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Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian treno. Doublet of trejn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren m (plural trenijiet)

  1. Alternative form of trejn: train (vehicle)
    Synonym: ferrovija

Middle English

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Adjective

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tren

  1. Alternative form of treen

Noun

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tren pl

  1. Alternative form of treen

Norwegian Bokmål

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Verb

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tren

  1. imperative of trene

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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tren

  1. imperative of trena

Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren m (plural tren)

  1. pulling, towing
  2. train

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French traîne.

Noun

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tren m inan (related adjective trenowy)

  1. train (elongated back portion of a dress or skirt (or an ornamental piece of material added to similar effect), which drags along the ground)

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Latin thrēnus.

Noun

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tren m inan (related adjective trenowy)

  1. (poetry) threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)
    Synonyms: lament, lamentacja
Declension
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Declension of tren
singular plural
nominative tren treny
genitive trenu trenów
dative trenowi trenom
accusative tren treny
instrumental trenem trenami
locative trenie trenach
vocative trenie treny

Further reading

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  • tren in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • tren in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

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Romanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ro

Etymology

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Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren n (plural trenuri)

  1. (rail transport) train
  2. (chiefly military) train (convoy, caravan)

Declension

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Declension of tren
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) tren trenul (niște) trenuri trenurile
genitive/dative (unui) tren trenului (unor) trenuri trenurilor
vocative trenule trenurilor

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trenъ, from earlier *trepnъ, related to treptati (“to blink”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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trȅn m (Cyrillic spelling тре̏н)

  1. moment (brief amount of time)
    Synonyms: čȁs, mȃh

Declension

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Declension of tren
singular plural
nominative trȅn trenovi
genitive trena trȅnōvā
dative trenu trenovima
accusative tren trenove
vocative trene trenovi
locative trenu trenovima
instrumental trenom trenovima

Derived terms

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References

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  • “tren”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French train.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren m (plural trenes)

  1. (transport, railway) train
  2. (rare) extravagance

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Moroccan Arabic: تران (trān)
  • → Tagalog: tren
  • → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: treni̱
  • → Yaqui: tréen

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish tren, from French train.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔) (rail transport)

  1. train

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • “tren”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish ترن (tren), from French train.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren (definite accusative treni, plural trenler)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative tren
Definite accusative treni
Singular Plural
Nominative tren trenler
Definite accusative treni trenleri
Dative trene trenlere
Locative trende trenlerde
Ablative trenden trenlerden
Genitive trenin trenlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenim trenlerim
2nd singular trenin trenlerin
3rd singular treni trenleri
1st plural trenimiz trenlerimiz
2nd plural treniniz trenleriniz
3rd plural trenleri trenleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenimi trenlerimi
2nd singular trenini trenlerini
3rd singular trenini trenlerini
1st plural trenimizi trenlerimizi
2nd plural treninizi trenlerinizi
3rd plural trenlerini trenlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenime trenlerime
2nd singular trenine trenlerine
3rd singular trenine trenlerine
1st plural trenimize trenlerimize
2nd plural treninize trenlerinize
3rd plural trenlerine trenlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenimde trenlerimde
2nd singular treninde trenlerinde
3rd singular treninde trenlerinde
1st plural trenimizde trenlerimizde
2nd plural treninizde trenlerinizde
3rd plural trenlerinde trenlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular trenimden trenlerimden
2nd singular treninden trenlerinden
3rd singular treninden trenlerinden
1st plural trenimizden trenlerimizden
2nd plural treninizden trenlerinizden
3rd plural trenlerinden trenlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular trenimin trenlerimin
2nd singular treninin trenlerinin
3rd singular treninin trenlerinin
1st plural trenimizin trenlerimizin
2nd plural treninizin trenlerinizin
3rd plural trenlerinin trenlerinin

Venetan

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Etymology

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Compare Italian treno.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren m (plural treni)

  1. (transport, railway) train

Volapük

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren (nominative plural trens)

  1. (transport, railway) train
    • 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:
      Desinob ad motävön ün göd odela me tren balid.
      I intend setting off tomorrow morning by the first train.
    • 1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 28:
      Tren odevegon poszedelo tü düp: tel minuts mäl.
      The train will be leaving at 2:06 PM.

Declension

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declension of tren
singular plural
nominative tren trens
genitive trena trenas
dative trene trenes
accusative treni trenis
vocative 1 o tren! o trens!
predicative 2 trenu trenus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Yola

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Etymology

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From Middle English tre, from Old English trēow, from Proto-West Germanic *treu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tren

  1. trees

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73
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