tekint
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely from Proto-Ugric *täkkɜ- (“to look (at), observe”)[1] + -int (instantaneous suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tekint
- (intransitive, literary, with -ra/-re) to view, to look at something
- Synonym: néz
- (transitive, with -nak/-nek) to regard, to consider as something
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tekint
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tekintek | tekintesz | tekint | tekintünk | tekintetek | tekintenek | |
Def. | tekintem | tekinted | tekinti | tekintjük | tekintitek | tekintik | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekintelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tekintettem | tekintettél | tekintett | tekintettünk | tekintettetek | tekintettek | ||
Def. | tekintettem | tekintetted | tekintette | tekintettük | tekintettétek | tekintették | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekintettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tekinteni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tekinték | tekintél | tekinte | tekinténk | tekintétek | tekintének | ||
Def. | tekintém | tekintéd | tekinté | tekinténk | tekintétek | tekinték | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekintélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tekint vala, tekintett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tekintendek | tekintendesz | tekintend | tekintendünk | tekintendetek | tekintendenek | ||
Def. | tekintendem | tekintended | tekintendi | tekintendjük | tekintenditek | tekintendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekintendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tekintenék | tekintenél | tekintene | tekintenénk | tekintenétek | tekintenének | |
Def. | tekinteném | tekintenéd | tekintené | tekintenénk (or tekintenők) |
tekintenétek | tekintenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekintenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tekintett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tekintsek | tekints or tekintsél |
tekintsen | tekintsünk | tekintsetek | tekintsenek | |
Def. | tekintsem | tekintsd or tekintsed |
tekintse | tekintsük | tekintsétek | tekintsék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekintselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tekintett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tekinteni | tekintenem | tekintened | tekintenie | tekintenünk | tekintenetek | tekinteniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tekintés | tekintő | tekintett | tekintendő | tekintve (tekintvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tekint
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tekinthetek | tekinthetsz | tekinthet | tekinthetünk | tekinthettek | tekinthetnek | |
Def. | tekinthetem | tekintheted | tekintheti | tekinthetjük | tekinthetitek | tekinthetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekinthetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tekinthettem | tekinthettél | tekinthetett | tekinthettünk | tekinthettetek | tekinthettek | ||
Def. | tekinthettem | tekinthetted | tekinthette | tekinthettük | tekinthettétek | tekinthették | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekinthettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tekintheték | tekinthetél | tekinthete | tekintheténk | tekinthetétek | tekinthetének | ||
Def. | tekinthetém | tekinthetéd | tekintheté | tekintheténk | tekinthetétek | tekintheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekinthetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tekinthet vala, tekinthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tekinthetendek or tekintandhatok |
tekinthetendesz or tekintandhatsz |
tekinthetend or tekintandhat |
tekinthetendünk or tekintandhatunk |
tekinthetendetek or tekintandhattok |
tekinthetendenek or tekintandhatnak | ||
Def. | tekinthetendem or tekintandhatom |
tekinthetended or tekintandhatod |
tekinthetendi or tekintandhatja |
tekinthetendjük or tekintandhatjuk |
tekinthetenditek or tekintandhatjátok |
tekinthetendik or tekintandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekinthetendelek or tekintandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tekinthetnék | tekinthetnél | tekinthetne | tekinthetnénk | tekinthetnétek | tekinthetnének | |
Def. | tekinthetném | tekinthetnéd | tekinthetné | tekinthetnénk (or tekinthetnők) |
tekinthetnétek | tekinthetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekinthetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tekinthetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tekinthessek | tekinthess or tekinthessél |
tekinthessen | tekinthessünk | tekinthessetek | tekinthessenek | |
Def. | tekinthessem | tekinthesd or tekinthessed |
tekinthesse | tekinthessük | tekinthessétek | tekinthessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | tekinthesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tekinthetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tekinthetni) | (tekinthetnem) | (tekinthetned) | (tekinthetnie) | (tekinthetnünk) | (tekinthetnetek) | (tekinthetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | tekinthető | Neg. adj. | tekinthetetlen | Adv. part. | (tekinthetve / tekinthetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1858 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ tekint in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tekint in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -int
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/int
- Rhymes:Hungarian/int/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek