spoilata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spoilata (informal)
- to spoil (a story, film, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of spoilata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spoilaan | en spoilaa | 1st sing. | olen spoilannut | en ole spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spoilaat | et spoilaa | 2nd sing. | olet spoilannut | et ole spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spoilaa | ei spoilaa | 3rd sing. | on spoilannut | ei ole spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spoilaamme | emme spoilaa | 1st plur. | olemme spoilanneet | emme ole spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spoilaatte | ette spoilaa | 2nd plur. | olette spoilanneet | ette ole spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spoilaavat | eivät spoilaa | 3rd plur. | ovat spoilanneet | eivät ole spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spoilataan | ei spoilata | passive | on spoilattu | ei ole spoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spoilasin | en spoilannut | 1st sing. | olin spoilannut | en ollut spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spoilasit | et spoilannut | 2nd sing. | olit spoilannut | et ollut spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spoilasi | ei spoilannut | 3rd sing. | oli spoilannut | ei ollut spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spoilasimme | emme spoilanneet | 1st plur. | olimme spoilanneet | emme olleet spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spoilasitte | ette spoilanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte spoilanneet | ette olleet spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spoilasivat | eivät spoilanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat spoilanneet | eivät olleet spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spoilattiin | ei spoilattu | passive | oli spoilattu | ei ollut spoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spoilaisin | en spoilaisi | 1st sing. | olisin spoilannut | en olisi spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spoilaisit | et spoilaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit spoilannut | et olisi spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spoilaisi | ei spoilaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi spoilannut | ei olisi spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spoilaisimme | emme spoilaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme spoilanneet | emme olisi spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spoilaisitte | ette spoilaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte spoilanneet | ette olisi spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spoilaisivat | eivät spoilaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat spoilanneet | eivät olisi spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spoilattaisiin | ei spoilattaisi | passive | olisi spoilattu | ei olisi spoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spoilaa | älä spoilaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spoilatkoon | älköön spoilatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon spoilannut | älköön olko spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spoilatkaamme | älkäämme spoilatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spoilatkaa | älkää spoilatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spoilatkoot | älkööt spoilatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot spoilanneet | älkööt olko spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spoilattakoon | älköön spoilattako | passive | olkoon spoilattu | älköön olko spoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spoilannen | en spoilanne | 1st sing. | lienen spoilannut | en liene spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spoilannet | et spoilanne | 2nd sing. | lienet spoilannut | et liene spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spoilannee | ei spoilanne | 3rd sing. | lienee spoilannut | ei liene spoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spoilannemme | emme spoilanne | 1st plur. | lienemme spoilanneet | emme liene spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spoilannette | ette spoilanne | 2nd plur. | lienette spoilanneet | ette liene spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spoilannevat | eivät spoilanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät spoilanneet | eivät liene spoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spoilattaneen | ei spoilattane | passive | lienee spoilattu | ei liene spoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | spoilata | present | spoilaava | spoilattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | spoilannut | spoilattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | spoilatessa | spoilattaessa | agent4 | spoilaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | spoilaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | spoilaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | spoilaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | spoilaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | spoilaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | spoilaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | spoilaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | spoilaaman | spoilattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | spoilaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “spoilata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03