rovinare
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Italian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin ruīnāre (“to ruin”). By surface analysis, rovina + -are. Compare Spanish ruinar, arruinar, French ruiner, Piedmontese ruiné, ruviné.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rovinàre (first-person singular present rovìno, first-person singular past historic rovinài, past participle rovinàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)
- (transitive) to ruin, to wreck, to spoil, to botch
- Synonym: sciupare
- (intransitive) to collapse, to fall, to hurtle down, to crash down, to tumble [auxiliary essere]
- Synonyms: crollare, precipitare
- la valanga rovinò sul rifugio ― the avalanche tumbled on the mountain retreat
- (rare) of people
- 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell][1], lines 61–63; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate][2], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
- Mentre ch’i’ rovinava in basso loco, ¶ dinanzi a li occhi mi si fu offerto ¶ chi per lungo silenzio parea fioco.
- While I was rushing downward to the lowland, before my eyes presented himself he who looked dim due to long-continued silence.
- (reflexive) See rovinarsi.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of rovinàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | rovinàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére1, èssere2 | gerund | rovinàndo | |||
present participle | rovinànte | past participle | rovinàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | rovìno | rovìni | rovìna | roviniàmo | rovinàte | rovìnano |
imperfect | rovinàvo | rovinàvi | rovinàva | rovinavàmo | rovinavàte | rovinàvano |
past historic | rovinài | rovinàsti | rovinò | rovinàmmo | rovinàste | rovinàrono |
future | rovinerò | rovinerài | rovinerà | rovinerémo | rovineréte | rovinerànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | rovinerèi | rovinerésti | rovinerèbbe, rovinerébbe | rovinerémmo | rovineréste | rovinerèbbero, rovinerébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | rovìni | rovìni | rovìni | roviniàmo | roviniàte | rovìnino |
imperfect | rovinàssi | rovinàssi | rovinàsse | rovinàssimo | rovinàste | rovinàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
rovìna | rovìni | roviniàmo | rovinàte | rovìnino | ||
negative imperative | non rovinàre | non rovìni | non roviniàmo | non rovinàte | non rovìnino |
1Transitive.
2Intransitive.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- rovinare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms suffixed with -are
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/are
- Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs ending in -are
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs
- Italian intransitive verbs
- Italian terms with usage examples
- Italian terms with rare senses
- Italian terms with quotations