rasittaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rasittaa
- (transitive) to strain, wear out
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rasittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rasitan | en rasita | 1st sing. | olen rasittanut | en ole rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasitat | et rasita | 2nd sing. | olet rasittanut | et ole rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasittaa | ei rasita | 3rd sing. | on rasittanut | ei ole rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasitamme | emme rasita | 1st plur. | olemme rasittaneet | emme ole rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasitatte | ette rasita | 2nd plur. | olette rasittaneet | ette ole rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasittavat | eivät rasita | 3rd plur. | ovat rasittaneet | eivät ole rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasitetaan | ei rasiteta | passive | on rasitettu | ei ole rasitettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rasitin | en rasittanut | 1st sing. | olin rasittanut | en ollut rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasitit | et rasittanut | 2nd sing. | olit rasittanut | et ollut rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasitti | ei rasittanut | 3rd sing. | oli rasittanut | ei ollut rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasitimme | emme rasittaneet | 1st plur. | olimme rasittaneet | emme olleet rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasititte | ette rasittaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rasittaneet | ette olleet rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasittivat | eivät rasittaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rasittaneet | eivät olleet rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasitettiin | ei rasitettu | passive | oli rasitettu | ei ollut rasitettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rasittaisin | en rasittaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rasittanut | en olisi rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasittaisit | et rasittaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rasittanut | et olisi rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasittaisi | ei rasittaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rasittanut | ei olisi rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasittaisimme | emme rasittaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rasittaneet | emme olisi rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasittaisitte | ette rasittaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rasittaneet | ette olisi rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasittaisivat | eivät rasittaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rasittaneet | eivät olisi rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasitettaisiin | ei rasitettaisi | passive | olisi rasitettu | ei olisi rasitettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasita | älä rasita | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasittakoon | älköön rasittako | 3rd sing. | olkoon rasittanut | älköön olko rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasittakaamme | älkäämme rasittako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasittakaa | älkää rasittako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasittakoot | älkööt rasittako | 3rd plur. | olkoot rasittaneet | älkööt olko rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasitettakoon | älköön rasitettako | passive | olkoon rasitettu | älköön olko rasitettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rasittanen | en rasittane | 1st sing. | lienen rasittanut | en liene rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rasittanet | et rasittane | 2nd sing. | lienet rasittanut | et liene rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rasittanee | ei rasittane | 3rd sing. | lienee rasittanut | ei liene rasittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rasittanemme | emme rasittane | 1st plur. | lienemme rasittaneet | emme liene rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rasittanette | ette rasittane | 2nd plur. | lienette rasittaneet | ette liene rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rasittanevat | eivät rasittane | 3rd plur. | lienevät rasittaneet | eivät liene rasittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rasitettaneen | ei rasitettane | passive | lienee rasitettu | ei liene rasitettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rasittaa | present | rasittava | rasitettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rasittanut | rasitettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rasittaessa | rasitettaessa | agent4 | rasittama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | rasittamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rasittaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rasittamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rasittamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rasittamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rasittamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rasittamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rasittaman | rasitettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rasittaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rasittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03