katketa
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See also: kätketä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *katkët'ak. Related to Estonian katkema, Karelian katketa, Livonian katkõ, Veps kattõta and Votic kadgõtõ. Compare ratketa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]katketa (intransitive)
- to break, snap, (be) cut (often in half)
- nauraa katketakseen ― to laugh one's head off (literally, “to laugh to tear apart”)
- to cut off (end abruptly)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of katketa (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katkean | en katkea | 1st sing. | olen katkennut | en ole katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katkeat | et katkea | 2nd sing. | olet katkennut | et ole katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katkeaa | ei katkea | 3rd sing. | on katkennut | ei ole katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katkeamme | emme katkea | 1st plur. | olemme katkenneet | emme ole katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katkeatte | ette katkea | 2nd plur. | olette katkenneet | ette ole katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katkeavat | eivät katkea | 3rd plur. | ovat katkenneet | eivät ole katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katketaan | ei katketa | passive | on katkettu | ei ole katkettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katkesin | en katkennut | 1st sing. | olin katkennut | en ollut katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katkesit | et katkennut | 2nd sing. | olit katkennut | et ollut katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katkesi | ei katkennut | 3rd sing. | oli katkennut | ei ollut katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katkesimme | emme katkenneet | 1st plur. | olimme katkenneet | emme olleet katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katkesitte | ette katkenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte katkenneet | ette olleet katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katkesivat | eivät katkenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat katkenneet | eivät olleet katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katkettiin | ei katkettu | passive | oli katkettu | ei ollut katkettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katkeaisin katkeisin |
en katkeaisi en katkeisi |
1st sing. | olisin katkennut | en olisi katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katkeaisit katkeisit |
et katkeaisi et katkeisi |
2nd sing. | olisit katkennut | et olisi katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katkeaisi katkeisi |
ei katkeaisi ei katkeisi |
3rd sing. | olisi katkennut | ei olisi katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katkeaisimme katkeisimme |
emme katkeaisi emme katkeisi |
1st plur. | olisimme katkenneet | emme olisi katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katkeaisitte katkeisitte |
ette katkeaisi ette katkeisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte katkenneet | ette olisi katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katkeaisivat katkeisivat |
eivät katkeaisi eivät katkeisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat katkenneet | eivät olisi katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katkettaisiin | ei katkettaisi | passive | olisi katkettu | ei olisi katkettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katkea | älä katkea | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katketkoon | älköön katketko | 3rd sing. | olkoon katkennut | älköön olko katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katketkaamme | älkäämme katketko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katketkaa | älkää katketko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katketkoot | älkööt katketko | 3rd plur. | olkoot katkenneet | älkööt olko katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katkettakoon | älköön katkettako | passive | olkoon katkettu | älköön olko katkettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katkennen | en katkenne | 1st sing. | lienen katkennut | en liene katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katkennet | et katkenne | 2nd sing. | lienet katkennut | et liene katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katkennee | ei katkenne | 3rd sing. | lienee katkennut | ei liene katkennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katkennemme | emme katkenne | 1st plur. | lienemme katkenneet | emme liene katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katkennette | ette katkenne | 2nd plur. | lienette katkenneet | ette liene katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katkennevat | eivät katkenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät katkenneet | eivät liene katkenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katkettaneen | ei katkettane | passive | lienee katkettu | ei liene katkettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | katketa | present | katkeava | katkettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | katkennut | katkettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | katketessa | katkettaessa | agent4 | katkeama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | katkeamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katketen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | katkeamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | katkeamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | katkeamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | katkeamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | katkeamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katkeaman | katkettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | katkeaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “katketa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *katkët'ak.
Verb
[edit]katketa
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtketɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtketɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs