downgrade

English

Etymology

From down- +‎ grade.

Pronunciation

• (noun) IPA^(key): /ˈdaʊnˌɡɹeɪd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (verb) IPA^(key): /ˌdaʊnˈɡɹeɪd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: (verb) -eɪd
• Hyphenation: down‧grade

Noun

downgrade (plural downgrades)

1. A reduction of a rating, as a financial or credit rating.
2. A downhill gradient on a road or railway.
   • 1960 April, “English Electric diesels for the Sudan Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 218:

     [...] dynamic braking is fitted to the 99-ton, 55 ft.-long locomotives to help control these otherwise vacuum-braked trains on the long, continuous downgrades encountered on the coastal route.

3. A reduction in quality; a descent towards an inferior state.

   Coordinate term: comedown

Derived terms

• downgrade dance

 

Translations

Translations

• Spanish: desmejora (es) f, desmejoramiento (es) m, degradación (es) f, empeoramiento (es) m

Verb

downgrade (third-person singular simple present downgrades, present participle downgrading, simple past and past participle downgraded)

1. To place lower in position.

   The stock was downgraded from ‘buy’ to ‘sell’.

2. To reduce in complexity, or remove unnecessary parts; to dumb down.
   • 2012 June 26, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber: Believe”, in The A.V. Club‎^[1], archived from the original on 6 August 2020:

     More significantly, rigid deference to [Justin] Bieber’s still-young core fan base keeps things resolutely PG, with any acknowledgement of sex either couched in vague “touch your body” workarounds or downgraded to desirous hand-holding and eye-gazing.

3. (transitive) To disparage.
   • 1978 April 29, Cindy Rizzo, “Unity of Divergence”, in Gay Community News, page 4:

     We cannot afford to downgrade the lifestyles of other lesbians; we cannot afford to portray lesbians thinly as drunken and bothersome separatists who push their views on "work-within-the-movement" dykes".

   • 1981, King Royer, Construction Manager in the 80's, page 278:

     Without downgrading my friends in the Building Trades, driving a nail or sawing a board is relatively simple.

4. (meteorology) to reduce the official estimate of a storm's intensity.
5. (computing) To revert software back to an older version.

Synonyms

• degrade
• demote
• defame
• reduce
• revert
• ruin

Derived terms

• downgradable
• downgrader

 

Translations

To place lower in position

• Bulgarian: понижавам (bg) (ponižavam)
• French: rétrograder (fr)
• German: herabstufen (de), herunterstufen (de)
• Greek: υποβαθμίζω (el) (ypovathmízo)
• Irish: íosghrádaigh
• Russian: понижа́ть (ru) impf (ponižátʹ), пони́зить (ru) pf (ponízitʹ)
• Spanish: degradar (es), desmejorar (es), empeorar (es)
• Swedish: nedgradera, nergradera

References

• “downgrade”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Anagrams

• dead wrong, dead-wrong, dog warden