aikailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aikailla
- (intransitive) To waver, dawdle, vacillate, hesitate.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of aikailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | aikailen | en aikaile | 1st sing. | olen aikaillut | en ole aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aikailet | et aikaile | 2nd sing. | olet aikaillut | et ole aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aikailee | ei aikaile | 3rd sing. | on aikaillut | ei ole aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aikailemme | emme aikaile | 1st plur. | olemme aikailleet | emme ole aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aikailette | ette aikaile | 2nd plur. | olette aikailleet | ette ole aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aikailevat | eivät aikaile | 3rd plur. | ovat aikailleet | eivät ole aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aikaillaan | ei aikailla | passive | on aikailtu | ei ole aikailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | aikailin | en aikaillut | 1st sing. | olin aikaillut | en ollut aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aikailit | et aikaillut | 2nd sing. | olit aikaillut | et ollut aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aikaili | ei aikaillut | 3rd sing. | oli aikaillut | ei ollut aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aikailimme | emme aikailleet | 1st plur. | olimme aikailleet | emme olleet aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aikailitte | ette aikailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte aikailleet | ette olleet aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aikailivat | eivät aikailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat aikailleet | eivät olleet aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aikailtiin | ei aikailtu | passive | oli aikailtu | ei ollut aikailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | aikailisin | en aikailisi | 1st sing. | olisin aikaillut | en olisi aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aikailisit | et aikailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit aikaillut | et olisi aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aikailisi | ei aikailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi aikaillut | ei olisi aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aikailisimme | emme aikailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme aikailleet | emme olisi aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aikailisitte | ette aikailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte aikailleet | ette olisi aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aikailisivat | eivät aikailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat aikailleet | eivät olisi aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aikailtaisiin | ei aikailtaisi | passive | olisi aikailtu | ei olisi aikailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aikaile | älä aikaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aikailkoon | älköön aikailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon aikaillut | älköön olko aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aikailkaamme | älkäämme aikailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aikailkaa | älkää aikailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aikailkoot | älkööt aikailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot aikailleet | älkööt olko aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aikailtakoon | älköön aikailtako | passive | olkoon aikailtu | älköön olko aikailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | aikaillen | en aikaille | 1st sing. | lienen aikaillut | en liene aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aikaillet | et aikaille | 2nd sing. | lienet aikaillut | et liene aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | aikaillee | ei aikaille | 3rd sing. | lienee aikaillut | ei liene aikaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aikaillemme | emme aikaille | 1st plur. | lienemme aikailleet | emme liene aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aikaillette | ette aikaille | 2nd plur. | lienette aikailleet | ette liene aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | aikaillevat | eivät aikaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät aikailleet | eivät liene aikailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aikailtaneen | ei aikailtane | passive | lienee aikailtu | ei liene aikailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | aikailla | present | aikaileva | aikailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | aikaillut | aikailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | aikaillessa | aikailtaessa | agent4 | aikailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | aikailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | aikaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | aikailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | aikailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | aikailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | aikailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | aikailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | aikaileman | aikailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | aikaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to waver, dawdle, vacillate): vitkastella, kuhnailla, hidastella
- (to dawdle — when more or less hesitating): jahkailla
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aikailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02