original
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”); see origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/, /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/, /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/
Audio (US): (file) - (obsolete) IPA(key): /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/[1]
- Hyphenation: ori‧gi‧nal, orig‧i‧nal
Adjective
[edit]original (comparative more original, superlative most original)
- (not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.
- the original state of mankind; the original laws of a country; the original inventor of a process
- 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick[2], →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL:
- The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
- (not comparable) First in a series of copies or versions.
- Synonym: initial
- The original manuscript contained spelling errors which were fixed in later versions.
- This recording is by the original broadway cast.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, […].
- (not comparable) Newly created.
- Tonight we will hear an original work by one of our best composers.
- (comparable) Fresh, different.
- The paper contains a number of original ideas about color perception.
- (not comparable) Pioneering.
- Parker was one of the original bebop players.
- (not comparable) Having a specified place or time as its origin.
- This kind of barbecue is original to North Carolina.
- (of a potato chip) Seasoned with salt but no other flavoring; ready salted
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “first in a series”):
- copy, reproduction, simile (imitation)
- derivative (branch)
- ultimate (last, extreme)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Japanese: オリジナル (orijinaru)
Translations
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Noun
[edit]original (plural originals)
- An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived.
- Synonym: prototype
- Antonyms: copy, derivative, remake, reproduction, ultimate
- Hyponym: autograph
- This manuscript is the original.
- A person with a unique and interesting personality or creative talent.
- 1700, Tom Brown, Amusements Serious and Comical, calculated for the Meridian of London, page 5:
- I have a great mind to be in Print; but above all, I would fain be an Original, and that is a true Comical Thought: When all the Learned Men in the World are but Tranſlators, is it not a Pleaſant Jeſt, that you ſhould ſtrive to be an Original! You ſhould have obſerved your Time, and have come into the World with the Ancient Greeks for that purpoſe; for the Latines themſelves are but Copies.
- 1975, The Educational Trends, volumes 10-14, page 59:
- Ahmad (1969) studied the personality differences among middle school girls identified as originals and unoriginals on the Minnesota's test of creative thinking.
- 2010, A. Kusuma, Creativity and Cognitive Styles in Children, page 73:
- The originals or the creatives were more dominant than the unoriginals or the low creatives.
- (archaic) An eccentric person.
- 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 201:
- ‘Are you an alienist?’ I interrupted. ‘Every doctor should be - a little,’ answered that original, imperturbably.
- A newly designed garment released by a fashion designer as part of a collection.
- 1962, “It's Fashion fair time again”, in Ebony, volume 17, number 11, page 126:
- Fashion Fair will give every section first hand knowledge of the latest originals and 1962-63's exciting trends.
- 1963, National Retail Merchants Association. Sales Promotion Division, The NRMA Sales Promotion Encyclopedia, Vol. II., page 175:
- One such show was built around the Du Pont spring collection of Paris originals.
- A ridgeling.
Descendants
[edit]Translations
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References
[edit]- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)[1], volumes I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 13.28, page 362.
Further reading
[edit]- “original”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “original”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin orīginālis. First attested in the 14th century.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [u.ɾi.ʒiˈnal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [o.ɾi.ʒiˈnal]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [o.ɾi.d͡ʒiˈnal]
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Adjective
[edit]original m or f (masculine and feminine plural originals)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “original”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
[edit]- “original” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “original” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “original” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]original (neuter originalt, plural and definite singular attributive originale)
Noun
[edit]original c (singular definite originalen, plural indefinite originaler)
- an original
Declension
[edit]common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | original | originalen | originaler | originalerne |
genitive | originals | originalens | originalers | originalernes |
Further reading
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin orīginālis. Doublet of originel.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.ʒi.nal/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: originale, originales
Adjective
[edit]original (feminine originale, masculine plural originaux, feminine plural originales)
Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]original m (plural originaux)
- an unusual or eccentric person
- Synonym: drôle d’oiseau
- an original manuscript
- Synonym: autographe
Further reading
[edit]- “original”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”). Doublet of originell.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]original (strong nominative masculine singular originaler, comparative originaler, superlative am originalsten)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]original
- (colloquial, intensifier) really, actually
- 1997, Alexa Hennig von Lange, chapter 1, in Relax[3]:
- Wo ist jetzt diese verdammte Schachtel? Hier finde ich original nichts wieder.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis; equivalent to origyne + -al.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]original (plural and weak singular originale)
- original, primordial; preceding everything else
- connected to the origin or beginning of something
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “orī̆ǧinā̆l(e, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-26.
Noun
[edit]original (plural originals) (Late Middle English)
- the origin, lineage, or provenance of something
- the authoritative, authorial, or primordial version of a work or source
- (rare) something that isn't living or artificial; a primordial element
- (rare) a reason, factor, or generator of something
- (rare) the root or etymological ancestor of a word
- (rare, religion) the making of the universe
- (rare, law) a legal document beginning legal action
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “orī̆ǧinā̆l(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-26.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin orīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]original (neuter singular originalt, definite singular and plural originale)
Noun
[edit]original m (definite singular originalen, indefinite plural originaler, definite plural originalene)
- an original
References
[edit]- “original” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin orīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.
Adjective
[edit]original (neuter singular originalt, definite singular and plural originale)
Noun
[edit]original m (definite singular originalen, indefinite plural originalar, definite plural originalane)
- an original
References
[edit]- “original” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin orīginālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]original m (feminine singular originala, masculine plural originals, feminine plural originalas)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin orīginālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Audio (Northern Portugal): (file) - Hyphenation: o‧ri‧gi‧nal
Adjective
[edit]original m or f (plural originais)
- original (relating to the origin or beginning)
- original (being the first in a series)
- original (different; unique)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “original”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “original”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin originalis or French original. By surface analysis, origine + -al.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]original m or n (feminine singular originală, masculine plural originali, feminine and neuter plural originale)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | original | originală | originali | originale | ||
definite | originalul | originala | originalii | originalele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | original | originale | originali | originale | ||
definite | originalului | originalei | originalilor | originalelor |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]origìnāl m (Cyrillic spelling оригѝна̄л)
- original
- Antonym: falsifikat
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | origìnāl | originali |
genitive | originála | originala |
dative | originalu | originalima |
accusative | original | originale |
vocative | originale | originali |
locative | originalu | originalima |
instrumental | originalom | originalima |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin orīginālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /oɾixiˈnal/ [o.ɾi.xiˈnal]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: o‧ri‧gi‧nal
Adjective
[edit]original m or f (masculine and feminine plural originales)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “original”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]original n
- an original
- an eccentric or strange person (from notion of a one of a kind)
- Nisse är ett riktigt original
- Nisse is a real "one of a kind" (odd person)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
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- en:One
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
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- Catalan lemmas
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- Danish lemmas
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- French terms borrowed from Latin
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- French doublets
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- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German terms derived from Old French
- German terms derived from Late Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German doublets
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- Rhymes:German/aːl
- Rhymes:German/aːl/4 syllables
- German terms with audio pronunciation
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- enm:Religion
- enm:Law
- enm:Family
- enm:Literature
- enm:Nature
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
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- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
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- Occitan terms derived from Latin
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- Occitan lemmas
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- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
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- Portuguese lemmas
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- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
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- Romanian terms suffixed with -al
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- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
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- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
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- Spanish 4-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables
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