mag-
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "mag"
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of magnet or magnetic.
Prefix
[edit]mag-
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2024), “mag-, adj.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
Anagrams
[edit]Cebuano
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. See Tagalog mag-.
Prefix
[edit]mag- (verb-forming suffix, inchoative naga-, nag-, ga-, contemplative maga-, mag-, imperative paga-, pag-)
- actor trigger verb prefix, infinitive form
- durative action, action or state continuing in time; see Imperfective aspect
- Coordinate term: mo- — non-durative agent trigger
- Magluto sila arong orasa. ― They cook food at this time
- action not necessarily intentional
- Wala siya magsulti ― He didn't say
- do something to oneself
- Gusto ko mag-ilis ― I want to change my clothes
- to become something; take an occupation
- Magdoktor siya ― He/she will become a doctor
- durative action, action or state continuing in time; see Imperfective aspect
- contemplative aspect of mag-
- Magluto ko ― I will cook
Derived terms
[edit]Prefix
[edit]mag- (noun-forming suffix)
- (with partial (CV) reduplication) forms agent nouns, indicating one who does on a regular basis; -er
- Synonyms: tig-, mangCV-, mang- -ay, mangCV- -ay, mang- -Vl-
- mag- + CV- + balaod (“law”) → magbabalaod (“lawmaker”)
- mag- + CV- + sibya (“broadcast”) → magsisibya (“radio broadcaster”)
- mag- + CV- + kulit (“carve”) → magkukulit (“sculptor”)
- (uncommon, with -Vl- insertion) forms agent nouns, same as above; -er
- mag- + -Vl- + bantay (“keep watch”) → magbalantay (“watchman”)
- mag- + -Vl- + himo (“create”) → maghilimo (“producer”)
Usage notes
[edit]- If the root begins with a vowel, a hyphen is inserted after the prefix.
- If the root is capitalized, the root is usually written together with the prefix and in lowercase. If the capitalized root starts with a vowel, it may be kept.
- mag- + Pasko → magpasko
- mag- + Ingles → mag-ingles or mag-Ingles
See also
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. Compare Malay ber-.
Prefix
[edit]mag- (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔)
- actor trigger verb prefix, used to express:
- an action
- Magluluto ako ng pagkain. ― I will cook food.
- the taking up of an occupation
- Nagplanong magdoktor si Mary noong 1987. ― Mary planned to become a doctor in 1987.
- the use or wearing of something
- Hindi siya marunong mag-Ingles. ― He doesn't know how to speak (use) English.
- Mag-amerikana ka at malamig sa labas. ― Wear a coat because it's cold outside.
- a reciprocal action (for some verbs)
- Mag-usap muna tayo. ― Let's talk to each other first.
- (with CV reduplication): an action that will be done repeatedly, continually, or intensely
- Magsisisigaw ang mga bata kapag ginawa mo iyan. ― The children would be screaming so much once you do that.
- (with root word reduplication): a reciprocal action involving three or more doers
- Magkikita-kita tayo sa susunod na linggo. ― We will see one another next week.
- (with root word reduplication): an action to be done occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then, or here and there
- Maglakad-lakad si Pedro sa mall. ― Pedro will walk a bit in the mall.
- an action
- verb prefix with no trigger/focus used to express being, occurrence, or existence
- Magpa-Pasko na bukas! ― It will be Christmas tomorrow!
- Maghahating-gabi na. ― It is almost midnight.
- noun prefix used to indicate:
- relationship between two persons
- (with CV reduplication): relationship among three or more persons
- mag- + CV- + ina (“mother”) → mag-iina (“mother and children”)
- mag- + CV- + kapatid (“sibling”) → magkakapatid (“brothers and sisters, siblings”)
- (with CV reduplication): occupation
- mag- + CV- + saka (“farming”) → magsasaka (“farmer”)
- mag- + CV- + nakaw (“stealing”) → magnanakaw (“thief, robber”)
Usage notes
[edit]- If the root word begins with a vowel, insert a hyphen after the prefix.
- If the root word is capitalized, the root is written together with the suffix and in lowercase. If the capitalized root word starts with a vowel, the root may be kept in uppercase.
- mag- + Pasko → magpasko
- mag- + Ingles → mag-ingles or mag-Ingles
- Also see usage notes at -um-.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English clippings
- English lemmas
- English prefixes
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano prefixes
- Cebuano terms with usage examples
- Cebuano terms with uncommon senses
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog prefixes
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples