Wiktionary:Reference templates

See also: Category:Reference templates by language

This table helps you find a template for a particular dictionary, sorted in alphabetical order without articles. The lists are necessarily incomplete: to get a complete list for a language, navigate to one of the reference templates and from it to a reference template category for that language.

The current division needs to be checked, so some dictionaries may be in the wrong subsection.

Monolingual dictionaries

English

• Highlight: Publicly accessible modern online dictionaries, and OED Online for its notoriety

  {{R:AHD}}, {{R:Cambridge}}, {{R:Collins}}, {{R:Dictionary.com}}, {{R:Longman}}, {{R:Macmillan}}, {{R:MWO}}, {{R:OED Online}}, {{R:OED2}}, {{R:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries}}

• The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
  (1971 and 2000 (4th) print editions, and online (5th, 2015) edition)

  {{R:American Heritage Dictionary}}

• The Australian National Dictionary (1st edition, 1988)

  {{R:Australian National Dictionary}}

• E. Cobham Brewer, Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (new edition, 1895)

  {{R:Brewer}}

• Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction (2007)

  {{R:Brave New Words}}

• Cambridge English Dictionary
  (Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, and Cambridge Business English Dictionary)

  {{R:Cambridge}}

• Canadian Oxford Dictionary

  {{R:Canadian Oxford 2004}}

• Century Dictionary

  {{R:Century 1911}}
{{R:Century 1914}}

• Collins English Dictionary

  {{R:Collins English Dictionary}}

• Dictionary.com Unabridged -- aggregates multiple sources including Chambers, Collins, Random House, etc.

  {{R:Dictionary.com}}

• Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States (4th ed., 1877)

  {{R:Bartlett Americanisms}}

• A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century

  {{R:Halliwell Dictionary}}

• Dictionary of North East Dialect

  {{R:North East Dialect}}

• Dictionary of Old English

  {{R:ang:Dictionary of Old English}}

• A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words (1st edition, 1859), and The Slang Dictionary; or, The Vulgar Words, Street Phrases, and Fast Expressions of High and Low Society (1864)

  {{R:Hotten Slang Dictionary}}

• Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English

  {{R:Partridge}}

  {{R:Partridge New}}

• Dictionary of South African English

  {{R:DSAE}}

• Dictionary of the Targumim [...]

  {{R:Jastrow 1903}}

• Dictionary of the Underworld

  {{R:Partridge Underworld}}

• Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue

  {{R:Grose Vulgar Tongue}}
{{R:Lexicon Balatronicum}}

• Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary

  {{R:Dorland 1977}}

• The English Dialect Dictionary

  {{R:English Dialect Dictionary}}

• Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary

  {{R:Farlex Partner Medical}}

• Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction

  {{R:HDSF}}

• Hyphenation exception log

  {{R:Hyphenation exception log}}

• Joy of Cooking

  {{R:Joy 1975}}

• List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham

  {{R:Palgrave}}

• Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

  {{R:Longman}}

• Manual of Heraldry

  {{R:Heraldry 1862}}

• Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th edition, 2003)

  {{R:MWCD11}}

• Merriam–Webster's Dictionary of English Usage (2nd edition, 1995)

  {{R:MWDEU}}

• Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law

  {{R:Webster law 1996}}

• Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary

  {{R:Merriam Webster Medical}}

• Merriam-Webster Online

  {{R:Merriam-Webster Online}}

• Merriam-Webster Online: Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged

  {{R:Merriam-Webster Unabridged}}

• Middle English Dictionary

  {{R:MED Online}}

• New Geordie Dictionary

  {{R:New Geordie Dictionary 1987}}

• New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd edition; electronic edition found in Mac OS X and Amazon Kindle)

  {{R:NOAD 2005}}

• New Oxford Dictionary of English

  {{R:Oxford 1998}}

• Newcastle 1970s

  {{R:Dobson & Irwin Newcastle 1970}}

• The New World of English Words (1st edition, 1658; 6th edition, 1702)

  {{R:New World of English Words}}

• Northumberland Words

  {{R:Northumberland 1880}}

• On-line Medical Dictionary

  {{R:CancerWEB}}

• Oxford English Dictionary (1884–1928), and the First Supplement (1933)

  {{R:OED}}, {{R:Oxford English Dictionary}}

• Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edition, 1989)

  {{R:OED2}}; {{R:OED2|id=0159008}}

• Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Online

  {{R:OED Online}}

• Plants and their Names. A Concise Dictionary

  {{R:Plants and their Names}}

• The Sailor's Word-Book 1867

  {{R:TSWB}}

• Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (6th edition, 2007)

  {{R:SOED6}}

• Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases

  {{R:Todds Geordie 1977}}

• An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (2nd edition, 1724; and 3rd edition, 1726)

  {{R:Bailey Dictionary}}

• Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language

  {{R:Webster 1828}}

• Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language

  {{R:Webster EUD}}

• Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary

  {{R:Webster NCD 1967}}

• Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary

  {{R:Webster NCD 1974}}

• Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English

  {{R:Webster's New Millennium}}

• Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

  {{R:Webster 1913}}
{{R:Webster 1996}}

• Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged

  {{R:Merriam-Webster Unabridged}}

• WordNet 2.0

  {{R:WordNet 2003}}

• WordNet 3.0

  {{R:WordNet 2006}}

• Zander Dictionary of plant names

  {{R:Zander}}

• Brown, Driver & Briggs, A Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon [...]

  {{R:BDB}}

• Koehler & Baumgartner, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon [...]

  {{R:HALOT}}

• Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins (2004) by Michael Quinion

  {{R:Quinion Ballyhoo}}

• Common Errors in English Usage
  (2nd rev. and exp. edition, 2009) by Paul Brians

  {{R:Brians Common Errors}}

• Holy Bible: New International Version (2011) by Biblica

  {{R:New International Version}} or {{R:NIV}}

• Phrase Finder

  {{R:Phrase Finder}}

• World Wide Words

  {{R:World Wide Words}}

Asturian

• Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana:

  R:DALLA

Belarusian

Appendix:Belarusian bibliography

Bulgarian

• Речник на българския език (Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language), Institute for Bulgarian Language (in Bulgarian):

  {{R:bg:RBE}}

• Български етимологичен речник (Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary), Institute for Bulgarian Language (in Bulgarian):

  {{R:bg:BER}}

• Речник на българския език (Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language), chitanka.info (independent from IBL, in Bulgarian):

  {{R:bg:RBE2}}

For more reference resources and templates, see: Appendix:Bulgarian bibliography.

Catalan

• Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició:

  R:IEC2

Czech

Appendix:Czech bibliography

Danish

• Den Danske Ordbog:

  R:Den Danske Ordbog

• Gammeldansk Ordbog:

  R:Gammeldansk Ordbog

Dutch

• Koenen & Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk):

  R:Koenen

• Middelnederlandsch woordenboek van Eelco Verwijs, Jacob Verdam 1885:

  R:MNW, R:Verwijs

• Nederlandse Voornamenbank from the Meertens Institute, Doreen Gerritzen et al.:

  R:Meertens voornamen

• van Dale. Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal:

  R:GVD

• Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie:

  R:Van Dale online

• Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek:

  R:VMNW

• Woordenboek van voornamen:

  R:VDSchaar

• Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling:

  R:GB

Esperanto

• {{R:Zamenhof 1905}}

Estonian

• {{R:PSV}}
• {{R:EKSS}}

French

• Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition:

  R:Académie française 8th

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881):

  R:Godefroy

• Grand Dictionnaire Larousse:

  R:Larousse fr1995

• Trésor de la langue française informatisé (Digitized Treasury of the French Language) on the server of the Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales:

  R:TLFi

German

• Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache:

  R:DWDS

• Duden online:

  R:Duden

• Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch:

  R:gmh:Köbler

• Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch:

  R:goh:Köbler

Greek

• Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation

  {{R:DSMG}}

• Νέο ελληνικό λεξικό της σύγκρονης ελληνικής δημοτικής γλώσσας (Modern Greek Dictionary), Kriaras, E., (1995):

  R:Kriaras 1995

Hungarian

• Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára:

  R:Bakos 1989

• Magyar-angol szótár:

  R:Bizonfy 1886

• Értelmező szótár+:

  R:Eory 2007

• Magyar értelmező kéziszótár A–Z-ig:

  R:Totfalusi 1996

• Magyar–angol kéziszótár:

  R:Kiss László 2008

Icelandic

• {{R:Islex}}

Ido

• {{R:Dyer 1924}}

Indonesian

• Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia:

  R:KBBI Daring

Irish

• {{R:ga:FB}}: An Foclóir Beag (1991), online at teanglann.ie.

Italian

• {{R:it:Olivetti}}

Malay

• Kamus Dewan, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Third Edition:

  R:Kamus Dewan 1996

Nynorsk

• The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary – Dokumentasjonsprosjektet:

  R:Dokumentasjonsprosjektet

• The Ordnett Dictionary:

  R:Ordnett

• Svenska Språkrådet, Lexin: Ett Lexikon för invandrarundervisning:

  R:Lexin

• Various works digitized at Project Runeberg: Hellquist, Nordisk familjebok, Rietz, Salmonsens, SAOL 6th and 8th ed.:

  R:runeberg.org

Polish

Appendix:Polish bibliography

Romanian

• DEX online - Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române:

  R:DEX

Russian

Appendix:Russian bibliography

Scots

• Dictionary of the Scots Language:

  R:DSL

• Scots Online:

  R:ScotsOnline

Serbo-Croatian

Appendix:Serbo-Croatian bibliography

Slovak

Appendix:Slovak bibliography

Spanish

• Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española, 22th Ed.:

  R:DRAE

Swedish

• svenska.se – Akademiens ordböcker:

  {{R:svenska.se|saol}}

  {{R:svenska.se|so}}

  {{R:svenska.se|saob}}: Svenska Akademiens ordbok

• Svenska Akademiens ordbok, saob.se

  {{R:SAOB online}}

• Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket, saol.se

  {{R:SAOL}}

Ukrainian

Appendix:Ukrainian bibliography

Vietnamese

• Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project:

  R:FVDP

Welsh

• Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru (includes both definitions in Welsh and glosses in English)

  {{R:cy:GPC}}

Translation dictionaries

Burmese

• Burmese/Myanmar Dictionary of Grammatical Forms, Routledge, 2001, by John Okell and Anna Allott

  R:my:DGF

• Myanmar–English Dictionary, Myanmar Language Commission, 1993

  R:my:MED

French

• WordReference Dictionnaire Français-Anglais

  R:WordReference French-English

Irish

• Dictionary of the Irish Language

  R:DIL

• Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen

  R:ga:Dinneen 1904

• Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen

  R:ga:Dinneen 1927

• Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill

  R:ga:Ó Dónaill

Japanese

• Kodansha's Romanized Japanese-English Dictionary. Yoshida, Masatoshi et.al. Tokyo: Kodansha International (JPN), 1993. →ISBN.

  R:Kodansha

Latin

• A Latin Dictionary

  R:L&S

• Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency

  R:Traupman 2007

• Cassell's Latin Dictionary

  R:Cassells

• Mediae latinitatis lexicon minus. Lexique latin médieval-français-anglais. A Medieval Latin-French-English dictionary, compiled by Jan Frederik Niermeyer and C. van de Kieft. Leiden: Brill, 1976.

  R:MLLM 1976

• Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis

  R:LRL

• Latijn Nederlands woordenboek

  R:Mallinckrodt

Mohawk

• A Dictionary of Kanien’kéha (Mohawk) with Connections to the Past

  Template:R:MMCD:2024

Ojibwe

• Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe

  R:Nichols Ojibwe

• Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language

  R:Baraga 1878

• Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary

  R:Rhodes Ojibwa

• Freelang Electronic Ojibwe Dictionary

  R:Freelang

Persian

• Hayyim, Sulayman. New Persian-English dictionary

  R:NPED

• Steingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary

  R:STEIN

Portuguese

• Oxford Paperback Portuguese Dictionary

  R:pt:Oxford 1996

Quechua

• Diccionario quechua-español-quechua

  R:Diccionario AMLQ

• Diccionario bilingüe - Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha

  R:Laime 2007

Syriac

• Jessie Payne Smith, A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of Robert Payne Smith, 1902

  R:Payne Smith 1902

• Carl Brockelmann, Lexicon Syriacum, 1895

  R:Brockelmann 1895

• Louis Costaz, Syriac-English Dictionary, 1963

  R:Costaz 1963

• Michael Sokoloff, A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, 2009

  R:Sokoloff 2009

Tagalog

• Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-Agham Ingles-Pilipino

  {{R:Agham}}

Vietnamese

• Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project

  R:FVDP

Others

• Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

  R:Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

• Dictionarium Færoense : Færøsk-dansk-latinsk ordbog.

  fo-lit-Sv

• TheFreeDictionary.com (available in English and other languages)

  R:TheFreeDictionary

• Geiriadur yr Academi

  R:cy:GyrA

• Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, 1903

  R:Jastrow 1903

• Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary

  R:Kernerman

• Lexique de la Langue Algonquine

  R:Cuoq 1886

Etymological dictionaries

English

• An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language

  {{R:Skeat Etymological Dictionary}}

• Online Etymology Dictionary

  {{R:Online Etymology Dictionary}}

Breton

• Dictionnaire étymologique du breton, by Albert Deshayes

  {{R:br:Deshayes}}

Dutch

• Etymologiebank.nl

  {{R:Etymologiebank}}

• Etymologisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal, by Johannes Franck

  {{R:Franck}}

• Etymologisch Woordenboek. De herkomst van onze woorden., Van Dale Lexicografie, 1989

  {{R:VDEWb}}

French

• An Etymological Dictionary of the French language

  {{R:Bratchet 1837}}

• Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch

  {{R:FEW}}

Hungarian

• Etimológiai Szótár

  {{R:Zaicz 2006}}

Icelandic

• Íslensk orðsifjabók (1989), Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon

  {{R:is:Íslensk orðsifjabók}}

Latin

• Lateinisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch (1938), Alois Walde, Johann Baptist Hofmann

  {{R:Walde-Hofmann}}

Polish

Appendix:Polish bibliography

Ukrainian

Appendix:Ukrainian bibliography

Others

• Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic, Ranko Matasović, Leiden: Brill, 2009

  {{R:cel:Matasovic 2009}}

• Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language

  {{R:MacBain}}

• Elias Wessén, Våra ord: Kortfattad etymologisk ordbok

  {{R:VaaraOrd}}

• Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme (2014), George E. Dunkel

  {{R:ine:LIPP}}

• తెలుగు వ్యుత్పత్తికోశం (Telugu Etymological Dictionary) (1978-1995), L. Chakradhara Rao et al ([Andhra Bharati/Telugu Online Dictionaries Project)

  {{R:te:TVK}}

Collocation dictionaries

English

• Macmillan Collocations Dictionary

  {{R:Macmillan Collocations}}

• Sentence collocations by Cambridge Dictionary

  {{R:Cambridge Collocations}}

• Ozdic collocation dictionary

  {{R:Ozdic}}

• WordReference English Collocations

  {{R:WordReference Collocations}}

Other tools

• Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart

  R:ga:Finck

• Wikipedia

  pedia

See also

• Category:Citation templates for general templates to cite any source.