Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yéwHō

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    From *h₂óyu (“long time, lifetime”) +‎ *-Hō (Hoffman's suffix).

    Adjective

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    *h₂yéwHō

    1. young
      Antonyms: *sénos, *ǵérh₂onts

    Inflection

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    Athematic, amphikinetic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *h₂yéwHō *h₂yuHénih₂
    genitive *h₂yuHnés *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂yéwHō *h₂yéwHonh₁(e) *h₂yéwHones
    vocative *h₂yéwHon *h₂yéwHonh₁(e) *h₂yéwHones
    accusative *h₂yéwHonm̥ *h₂yéwHonh₁(e) *h₂yéwHonm̥s
    genitive *h₂yuHnés *? *h₂yuHnóHom
    ablative *h₂yuHnés *? *h₂yuHnmós, *h₂yuHnbʰós
    dative *h₂yuHnéy *? *h₂yuHnmós, *h₂yuHnbʰós
    locative *h₂yéwHon, *h₂yéwHoni *? *h₂yuHnsú
    instrumental *h₂yuHnéh₁ *? *h₂yuHnmís, *h₂yuHnbʰís
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂yuHénih₂ *h₂yuHénih₂h₁(e) *h₂yuHénih₂es
    vocative *h₂yuHénih₂ *h₂yuHénih₂h₁(e) *h₂yuHénih₂es
    accusative *h₂yuHénih₂m̥ *h₂yuHénih₂h₁(e) *h₂yuHénih₂m̥s
    genitive *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂s *? *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂oHom
    ablative *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂s *? *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂mos, *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂bʰos
    dative *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂ey *? *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂mos, *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂bʰos
    locative *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂, *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂i *? *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂su
    instrumental *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂h₁ *? *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂mis, *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂yéwHon *h₂yéwHonih₁ *h₂yéwHō
    vocative *h₂yéwHon *h₂yéwHonih₁ *h₂yéwHō
    accusative *h₂yéwHon *h₂yéwHonih₁ *h₂yéwHō
    genitive *h₂yuHnés *? *h₂yuHnóHom
    ablative *h₂yuHnés *? *h₂yuHnmós, *h₂yuHnbʰós
    dative *h₂yuHnéy *? *h₂yuHnmós, *h₂yuHnbʰós
    locative *h₂yéwHon, *h₂yéwHoni *? *h₂yuHnsú
    instrumental *h₂yuHnéh₁ *? *h₂yuHnmís, *h₂yuHnbʰís

    Alternative reconstructions

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    • *h₂yúHō ~ *h₂yuHnés[1]
    • *h₂yuh₁en-[2][3]

    Derived terms

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    • *h₂yéw-Hn-o-s
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jauˀnás (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂yu-Hn̥-ḱó-s
    • *h₂yu-Hn̥-téh₂
    • *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *jugunþiz (< earlier *juwundiz) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂yu-Hón-i-s ~ *h₂yu-Hén-i-s
      • Proto-Italic: *juwenis (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂yu-Hón-ih₂-k-s ~ *h₂yu-Hén-ih₂-k-s

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyúHā (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 111
    2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 181
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317
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