raia

See also: Raia, and raía

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], probably the feminine of raio, or from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius; cf. also the verb raiar. Compare Portuguese raia, Spanish raya.

Noun

raia f (plural raias)

1. stripe (long, straight region of a single colour)
2. border (line separating regions)

   Synonym: fronteira

3. em dash (—)
4. ray (fish)

Related terms

• raiar

Etymology 2

Verb

raia

1. inflection of raer:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative
2. inflection of raiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Italian

Etymology

From Latin raia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈra.ja/
• Rhymes: -aja
• Hyphenation: rà‧ia

Noun

raia f (plural raie)

1. ray, skate (fish)

   Synonym: razza

Anagrams

• -aria, arai, aria

Latin

Alternative forms

• raja (Medieval)

Etymology

Hypothetically from a Proto-Italic *rajjā (perhaps < *ragjā), with unknown further origin. Parallels can be found in Germanic: Middle Dutch rogghe/rochghe (Dutch rog) and Middle Low German rugge, from Western Proto-Germanic *rugg-, as well as Old English reohhe, Middle English reyhhe, reȝge, rygh all meaning "ray". Taken together with the Latin, these forms could point to a dialectal Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”); however, the phonetic correspondences are unusual even within Germanic, and this could indicate a loanword or substrate origin.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈrai̯.i̯a/, [ˈräi̯ːä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈra.ja/, [ˈräːjä]

Noun

raia f (genitive raiae); first declension

1. ray (a marine fish with a flat body)

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	raia	raiae
genitive	raiae	raiārum
dative	raiae	raiīs
accusative	raiam	raiās
ablative	raiā	raiīs
vocative	raia	raiae

Descendants

• Catalan: rajada
• Old French: raie
  • → Middle English: raye
    • English: ray
  • French: raie
• Galician: raia
• → Hungarian: rája
• Italian: razza
• Portuguese: raia, arraia
• Sicilian: raja
• Spanish: raya

References

• “raia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• raia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• raia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “raia”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 512–513

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁaj.ɐ/ [ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁaj.ɐ/ [ˈhaɪ̯.ɐ]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈʁaj.ɐ/ [ˈχaɪ̯.ɐ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁaj.a/ [ˈhaɪ̯.a]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁaj.ɐ/

• Rhymes: -ajɐ
• Hyphenation: rai‧a

Etymology 1

From the feminine of raio, or from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius; cf. also the verb raiar. Compare Galician raia, Spanish raya. Cf. also French raie.

A less likely etymology derives it from an earlier arraia, from Old Galician-Portuguese *arraia, from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

Alternative forms

• arraia

Noun

raia f (plural raias)

1. stripe
2. border (the line or frontier area separating countries)

   Synonym: fronteira

3. (figuratively) limit
4. (colloquial) mistake

   Synonym: erro

Derived terms

• raiano

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

raia

1. inflection of raiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

From Latin raia.

Noun

raia f (plural raias)

1. ray (a marine fish with a flat body)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رعایا (raya), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

Noun

raia m (plural raiale)

1. rayah

Declension

Declension of raia

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) raia	raiaul	(niște) raiale	raialei
genitive/dative	(unui) raia	raiaului	(unor) raiale	raialelor
vocative	raiaule		raialelor

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

raia (n class, plural raia) or raia (ma class, plural maraia)

1. citizen

   Synonym: mwananchi

2. subject (in a monarchy)

Derived terms

• uraia