marka

See also: Marka, márka, mårka, märka, märkä, marką, and Mařka

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marca.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /marka/ [mar.ka]
• Rhymes: -arka
• Hyphenation: mar‧ka

Noun

marka inan

1. sign, mark

   Synonyms: seinale, aztarna

2. punctuation mark
3. (grammar) inflectional suffix

Declension

Declension of marka (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	marka	marka	markak
ergative	markak	markak	markek
dative	markari	markari	markei
genitive	markaren	markaren	marken
comitative	markarekin	markarekin	markekin
causative	markarengatik	markarengatik	markengatik
benefactive	markarentzat	markarentzat	markentzat
instrumental	markaz	markaz	markez
inessive	markatan	markan	marketan
locative	markatako	markako	marketako
allative	markatara	markara	marketara
terminative	markataraino	markaraino	marketaraino
directive	markatarantz	markarantz	marketarantz
destinative	markatarako	markarako	marketarako
ablative	markatatik	markatik	marketatik
partitive	markarik	—	—
prolative	markatzat	—	—

Further reading

• “marka”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “marka”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Venetan marcà, from Late Latin marcātus, from Classical Latin mercātus.

Noun

markà f

1. (Luserna) market

   Di måmma khoaft aftn markà a konzöttle.

   Mother buys a skirt at the market.

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From German Marke.

Noun

marka

1. postmark

Declension

Declension of marka

nominative	marka
genitive	markanıñ
dative	markağa
accusative	markanı
locative	markada
ablative	markadan

References

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmarka]

Noun

marka f

1. (money) mark
2. (historical) march (border region)

Declension

Declension of marka (hard feminine reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	marka	marky
genitive	marky	marek
dative	marce	markám
accusative	marku	marky
vocative	marko	marky
locative	marce	markách
instrumental	markou	markami

Further reading

• “marka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “marka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Estonian

Noun

marka

1. partitive singular of mark
2. illative singular of mark

Faroese

Noun

marka f pl

1. indefinite genitive plural of mørk

Gothic

Romanization

marka

1. Romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰

Hungarian

Etymology

marok +‎ -a (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɒrkɒ]
• Hyphenation: mar‧ka

Noun

marka

1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of marok

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	marka	—
accusative	markát	—
dative	markának	—
instrumental	markával	—
causal-final	markáért	—
translative	markává	—
terminative	markáig	—
essive-formal	markaként	—
essive-modal	markául	—
inessive	markában	—
superessive	markán	—
adessive	markánál	—
illative	markába	—
sublative	markára	—
allative	markához	—
elative	markából	—
delative	markáról	—
ablative	markától	—
non-attributive possessive - singular	markáé	—
non-attributive possessive - plural	markáéi	—

Anagrams

• kamra, karma

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse marka, from Proto-Germanic *markōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmar̥ka/

  Rhymes: -ar̥ka

Verb

marka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative markaði, supine markað)

1. to mark an area, mark a boundary around something
2. to mark (put a mark on)
3. specifically, to (permanently) mark livestock to indicate to whom it belongs, such as by cutting specific shapes into the ears
4. to notice, take notice of, heed
5. (impersonal) to make progress (if only slightly)

Conjugation

marka — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að marka
supine (sagnbót)		markað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		markandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég marka	við mörkum	present (nútíð)	ég marki	við mörkum
	þú markar	þið markið		þú markir	þið markið
	hann, hún, það markar	þeir, þær, þau marka		hann, hún, það marki	þeir, þær, þau marki
past (þátíð)	ég markaði	við mörkuðum	past (þátíð)	ég markaði	við mörkuðum
	þú markaðir	þið mörkuðuð		þú markaðir	þið mörkuðuð
	hann, hún, það markaði	þeir, þær, þau mörkuðu		hann, hún, það markaði	þeir, þær, þau mörkuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	marka (þú)	markið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	markaðu	markiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

markast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að markast
supine (sagnbót)		markast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		markandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég markast	við mörkumst	present (nútíð)	ég markist	við mörkumst
	þú markast	þið markist		þú markist	þið markist
	hann, hún, það markast	þeir, þær, þau markast		hann, hún, það markist	þeir, þær, þau markist
past (þátíð)	ég markaðist	við mörkuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég markaðist	við mörkuðumst
	þú markaðist	þið mörkuðust		þú markaðist	þið mörkuðust
	hann, hún, það markaðist	þeir, þær, þau mörkuðust		hann, hún, það markaðist	þeir, þær, þau mörkuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	markast (þú)	markist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	markastu	markisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

markaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	markaður	mörkuð	markað		markaðir	markaðar	mörkuð
accusative (þolfall)	markaðan	markaða	markað		markaða	markaðar	mörkuð
dative (þágufall)	mörkuðum	markaðri	mörkuðu		mörkuðum	mörkuðum	mörkuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	markaðs	markaðrar	markaðs		markaðra	markaðra	markaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	markaði	markaða	markaða		mörkuðu	mörkuðu	mörkuðu
accusative (þolfall)	markaða	mörkuðu	markaða		mörkuðu	mörkuðu	mörkuðu
dative (þágufall)	markaða	mörkuðu	markaða		mörkuðu	mörkuðu	mörkuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	markaða	mörkuðu	markaða		mörkuðu	mörkuðu	mörkuðu

Jaqaru

Etymology

Compare with Quechua marka

Verb

marka

1. town

   Nik"atqa akat"a marka maqtaŋ ili aruŋa.

   Then I'll tell how I went back from here to the town.

References

Martha James Hardman. (1996) Jaqaru: Outline of phonological and morphological structure, page 75.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• marken

Noun

marka m or f

1. definite feminine singular of mark (Etymology 2)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse marka.

Alternative forms

• marke (e and split infinitives)

Verb

marka (present tense markar, past tense marka, past participle marka, passive infinitive markast, present participle markande, imperative marka/mark)

1. to notice

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

marka

1. definite singular of mark f (Etymology 2)
2. definite singular of mark f (Etymology 3)
3. definite plural of mark n (Etymology 4)

References

• “marka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Norse

Noun

marka

1. indefinite genitive plural of mǫrk

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmar.ka/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arka
• Syllabification: mar‧ka
• Homophone: Marka

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Marke, from French marque, from Proto-Germanic *marką.

Noun

marka f

1. brand (consumer identity)
2. (historical) convertible mark (former unit of currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
3. (historical) ostmark (former unit of currency of East Germany)
4. (historical) mark (former unit of currency of Estonia)
5. (historical) markka (former unit of currency of Finland)
6. (historical) Deutsche Mark (former unit of currency of Germany)
7. (historical) mark (former unit of currency of Poland)

Declension

Declension of marka

	singular	plural
nominative	marka	marki
genitive	marki	marek
dative	marce	markom
accusative	markę	marki
instrumental	marką	markami
locative	marce	markach
vocative	marko	marki

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

marka m inan

1. genitive singular of marek

Further reading

• marka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• marka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Quechua

Noun

marka

1. land, province
2. community, town, city
3. protector, defender
4. storehouse, storage

Declension

declension of marka

	singular	plural
nominative	marka	markakuna
accusative	markata	markakunata
dative	markaman	markakunaman
genitive	markap	markakunap
locative	markapi	markakunapi
terminative	markakama	markakunakama
ablative	markamanta	markakunamanta
instrumental	markawan	markakunawan
comitative	markantin	markakunantin
abessive	markannaq	markakunannaq
comparative	markahina	markakunahina
causative	markarayku	markakunarayku
benefactive	markapaq	markakunapaq
associative	markapura	markakunapura
distributive	markanka	markakunanka
exclusive	markalla	markakunalla

possessive forms of marka

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	markay	markaykuna
accusative	markayta	markaykunata
dative	markayman	markaykunaman
genitive	markaypa	markaykunap
locative	markaypi	markaykunapi
terminative	markaykama	markaykunakama
ablative	markaymanta	markaykunamanta
instrumental	markaywan	markaykunawan
comitative	markaynintin	markaykunantin
abessive	markayninnaq	markaykunannaq
comparative	markayhina	markaykunahina
causative	markayrayku	markaykunarayku
benefactive	markaypaq	markaykunapaq
associative	markaypura	markaykunapura
distributive	markayninka	markaykunanka
exclusive	markaylla	markaykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	markayki	markaykikuna
accusative	markaykita	markaykikunata
dative	markaykiman	markaykikunaman
genitive	markaykipa	markaykikunap
locative	markaykipi	markaykikunapi
terminative	markaykikama	markaykikunakama
ablative	markaykimanta	markaykikunamanta
instrumental	markaykiwan	markaykikunawan
comitative	markaykintin	markaykikunantin
abessive	markaykinnaq	markaykikunannaq
comparative	markaykihina	markaykikunahina
causative	markaykirayku	markaykikunarayku
benefactive	markaykipaq	markaykikunapaq
associative	markaykipura	markaykikunapura
distributive	markaykinka	markaykikunanka
exclusive	markaykilla	markaykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	markan	markankuna
accusative	markanta	markankunata
dative	markanman	markankunaman
genitive	markanpa	markankunap
locative	markanpi	markankunapi
terminative	markankama	markankunakama
ablative	markanmanta	markankunamanta
instrumental	markanwan	markankunawan
comitative	markanintin	markankunantin
abessive	markanninnaq	markankunannaq
comparative	markanhina	markankunahina
causative	markanrayku	markankunarayku
benefactive	markanpaq	markankunapaq
associative	markanpura	markankunapura
distributive	markaninka	markankunanka
exclusive	markanlla	markankunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	markanchik	markanchikkuna
accusative	markanchikta	markanchikkunata
dative	markanchikman	markanchikkunaman
genitive	markanchikpa	markanchikkunap
locative	markanchikpi	markanchikkunapi
terminative	markanchikkama	markanchikkunakama
ablative	markanchikmanta	markanchikkunamanta
instrumental	markanchikwan	markanchikkunawan
comitative	markanchiknintin	markanchikkunantin
abessive	markanchikninnaq	markanchikkunannaq
comparative	markanchikhina	markanchikkunahina
causative	markanchikrayku	markanchikkunarayku
benefactive	markanchikpaq	markanchikkunapaq
associative	markanchikpura	markanchikkunapura
distributive	markanchikninka	markanchikkunanka
exclusive	markanchiklla	markanchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	markayku	markaykukuna
accusative	markaykuta	markaykukunata
dative	markaykuman	markaykukunaman
genitive	markaykupa	markaykukunap
locative	markaykupi	markaykukunapi
terminative	markaykukama	markaykukunakama
ablative	markaykumanta	markaykukunamanta
instrumental	markaykuwan	markaykukunawan
comitative	markaykuntin	markaykukunantin
abessive	markaykunnaq	markaykukunannaq
comparative	markaykuhina	markaykukunahina
causative	markaykurayku	markaykukunarayku
benefactive	markaykupaq	markaykukunapaq
associative	markaykupura	markaykukunapura
distributive	markaykunka	markaykukunanka
exclusive	markaykulla	markaykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	markaykichik	markaykichikkuna
accusative	markaykichikta	markaykichikkunata
dative	markaykichikman	markaykichikkunaman
genitive	markaykichikpa	markaykichikkunap
locative	markaykichikpi	markaykichikkunapi
terminative	markaykichikkama	markaykichikkunakama
ablative	markaykichikmanta	markaykichikkunamanta
instrumental	markaykichikwan	markaykichikkunawan
comitative	markaykichiknintin	markaykichikkunantin
abessive	markaykichikninnaq	markaykichikkunannaq
comparative	markaykichikhina	markaykichikkunahina
causative	markaykichikrayku	markaykichikkunarayku
benefactive	markaykichikpaq	markaykichikkunapaq
associative	markaykichikpura	markaykichikkunapura
distributive	markaykichikninka	markaykichikkunanka
exclusive	markaykichiklla	markaykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	markanku	markankukuna
accusative	markankuta	markankukunata
dative	markankuman	markankukunaman
genitive	markankupa	markankukunap
locative	markankupi	markankukunapi
terminative	markankukama	markankukunakama
ablative	markankumanta	markankukunamanta
instrumental	markankuwan	markankukunawan
comitative	markankuntin	markankukunantin
abessive	markankunnaq	markankukunannaq
comparative	markankuhina	markankukunahina
causative	markankurayku	markankukunarayku
benefactive	markankupaq	markankukunapaq
associative	markankupura	markankukunapura
distributive	markankunka	markankukunanka
exclusive	markankulla	markankukunalla

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Mark and Italian marca.

Noun

màrka f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀рка, diminutive màrkica)

1. stamp, label

   poštanska marka ― postage stamp

2. mark (Deutschmark)
3. convertible mark

   Synonym: konvertibilna marka

4. brand, label, trade name

Declension

Declension of marka

	singular	plural
nominative	marka	marke
genitive	marke	mȁrākā / mȁrkī
dative	marki / marci	markama
accusative	marku	marke
vocative	marko	marke
locative	marki / marci	markama
instrumental	markom	markama

Derived terms

• markácija

Related terms

• markírati
• markírānje
• màrkiranōst

Somali

Adverb

marka

1. then

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marca.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /maɾˈka/ [mɐɾˈka]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: mar‧ka

Noun

marká (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜃ)

1. mark; sign; symbol; indication; imprint; impression

   Synonyms: tanda, palatandaan

2. grade; mark; score; rating

   Synonym: grado

3. trademark; brand; label

   Synonym: tatak

4. mark; spot; stain; blemish; smear

   Synonyms: mantsa, bahid, lahid

Derived terms

• magmarka
• makamarka
• markado
• markahan
• markahin
• minarka
• minarkahan
• pangmarka

 

Related terms

• markador
• markansiya
• marko

 

Further reading

• “marka” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[2], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “marka”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 1222
• Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 702

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مارقه (marka), from Italian marca.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑɾ.kɑ/
• Hyphenation: mar‧ka

Noun

marka (definite accusative markayı, plural markalar)

1. brand
2. trademark

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	marka
Definite accusative	markayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	marka	markalar
Definite accusative	markayı	markaları
Dative	markaya	markalara
Locative	markada	markalarda
Ablative	markadan	markalardan
Genitive	markanın	markaların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular markam markalarım 2nd singular markan markaların 3rd singular markası markaları 1st plural markamız markalarımız 2nd plural markanız markalarınız 3rd plural markaları markaları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular markamı markalarımı 2nd singular markanı markalarını 3rd singular markasını markalarını 1st plural markamızı markalarımızı 2nd plural markanızı markalarınızı 3rd plural markalarını markalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular markama markalarıma 2nd singular markana markalarına 3rd singular markasına markalarına 1st plural markamıza markalarımıza 2nd plural markanıza markalarınıza 3rd plural markalarına markalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular markamda markalarımda 2nd singular markanda markalarında 3rd singular markasında markalarında 1st plural markamızda markalarımızda 2nd plural markanızda markalarınızda 3rd plural markalarında markalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular markamdan markalarımdan 2nd singular markandan markalarından 3rd singular markasından markalarından 1st plural markamızdan markalarımızdan 2nd plural markanızdan markalarınızdan 3rd plural markalarından markalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular markamın markalarımın 2nd singular markanın markalarının 3rd singular markasının markalarının 1st plural markamızın markalarımızın 2nd plural markanızın markalarınızın 3rd plural markalarının markalarının

Derived terms

• çarliston marka
• kazık marka
• marka giymek
• marka olmak
• marka yüzü
• markacı
• markalaşmak
• markalı
• markasız

 

Further reading

• “marka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “marka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “marka”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “marka”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3000