fagylalt
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From archaic fagylal + -t (past-participle suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fagylalt
- (now rare) third-person singular indicative past indefinite of fagylal
Participle
[edit]fagylalt
- (now rare) past participle of fagylal
Declension
[edit]The accusative with -at occurs only in the past participle sense,[1][2] which is definitely archaic today.
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fagylalt | fagylaltak |
| accusative | fagylaltat | fagylaltakat |
| dative | fagylaltnak | fagylaltaknak |
| instrumental | fagylalttal | fagylaltakkal |
| causal-final | fagylaltért | fagylaltakért |
| translative | fagylalttá | fagylaltakká |
| terminative | fagylaltig | fagylaltakig |
| essive-formal | fagylaltként | fagylaltakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fagylaltban | fagylaltakban |
| superessive | fagylalton | fagylaltakon |
| adessive | fagylaltnál | fagylaltaknál |
| illative | fagylaltba | fagylaltakba |
| sublative | fagylaltra | fagylaltakra |
| allative | fagylalthoz | fagylaltakhoz |
| elative | fagylaltból | fagylaltakból |
| delative | fagylaltról | fagylaltakról |
| ablative | fagylalttól | fagylaltaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
fagylalté | fagylaltaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
fagylaltéi | fagylaltakéi |
Noun
[edit]
fagylalt (plural fagylaltok)
Usage notes
[edit]Though both fagylalt and jégkrém may be rendered in English as ice cream, they are different: Fagylalt is served either by scoops or other portions from a dispenser, usually in a cone, sometimes in a cup or bowl. It is a product of the catering industry, hence produced at the point of sale and is not packaged. It may be created not only from dairy products and fruits, with additives, but also from premixed ice-cream powder (with the exception of artisanal ice cream). What they have in common is a special freezing process that gives the product its characteristic consistency. On the other hand, jégkrém (“pre-packaged ice cream, usually on a stick, such as a popsicle”) is an industrial product: it is produced in factories and then packaged for delivery to consumers. They may be whether milk-based or water-based.[1]
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fagylalt | fagylaltok |
| accusative | fagylaltot | fagylaltokat |
| dative | fagylaltnak | fagylaltoknak |
| instrumental | fagylalttal | fagylaltokkal |
| causal-final | fagylaltért | fagylaltokért |
| translative | fagylalttá | fagylaltokká |
| terminative | fagylaltig | fagylaltokig |
| essive-formal | fagylaltként | fagylaltokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fagylaltban | fagylaltokban |
| superessive | fagylalton | fagylaltokon |
| adessive | fagylaltnál | fagylaltoknál |
| illative | fagylaltba | fagylaltokba |
| sublative | fagylaltra | fagylaltokra |
| allative | fagylalthoz | fagylaltokhoz |
| elative | fagylaltból | fagylaltokból |
| delative | fagylaltról | fagylaltokról |
| ablative | fagylalttól | fagylaltoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
fagylalté | fagylaltoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
fagylaltéi | fagylaltokéi |
| Possessive forms of fagylalt | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | fagylaltom | fagylaltjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | fagylaltod | fagylaltjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | fagylaltja | fagylaltjai |
| 1st person plural | fagylaltunk | fagylaltjaink |
| 2nd person plural | fagylaltotok | fagylaltjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | fagylaltjuk | fagylaltjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ fagylalda in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (“A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- ^ fagylalt in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (“A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
Further reading
[edit]- fagylalt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- fagylalt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).