eresz
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the year 1541, in its most common current sense, 1566. From the same unattested stem of unknown origin as ereget, with the noun-forming suffix -esz, compare rekesz, válasz. Originally meant “release, expansion” (beyond the plane of the roof), compare also the verb ereszt (“to release, let out”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eresz (plural ereszek)
- (architecture) eaves (underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building)
- Synonyms: (slightly dated or dialectal) csorgó / csurgó, (dialectal) eszterhéj, ereszcsatorna
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | eresz | ereszek |
| accusative | ereszt | ereszeket |
| dative | eresznek | ereszeknek |
| instrumental | eresszel | ereszekkel |
| causal-final | ereszért | ereszekért |
| translative | eresszé | ereszekké |
| terminative | ereszig | ereszekig |
| essive-formal | ereszként | ereszekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ereszben | ereszekben |
| superessive | ereszen | ereszeken |
| adessive | eresznél | ereszeknél |
| illative | ereszbe | ereszekbe |
| sublative | ereszre | ereszekre |
| allative | ereszhez | ereszekhez |
| elative | ereszből | ereszekből |
| delative | ereszről | ereszekről |
| ablative | eresztől | ereszektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ereszé | ereszeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ereszéi | ereszekéi |
| Possessive forms of eresz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ereszem | ereszeim |
| 2nd person sing. | ereszed | ereszeid |
| 3rd person sing. | eresze | ereszei |
| 1st person plural | ereszünk | ereszeink |
| 2nd person plural | ereszetek | ereszeitek |
| 3rd person plural | ereszük | ereszeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ eresz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- eresz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- eresz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).