elefante

See also: Elefante

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin elephantem, accusative of elephans, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās). Cognates include Spanish elefante and Portuguese elefante.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eleˈfante/, [e.leˈfãn̪.t̪e]
• Rhymes: -ante
• Hyphenation: e‧le‧fan‧te

Noun

elefante m (plural elefantes)

1. elephant (mammal)

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Spanish or directly from Latin?”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /elefante/ [e.le.fãn̪.t̪e]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ante
• Hyphenation: e‧le‧fan‧te

Noun

elefante anim

1. elephant

Declension

Declension of elefante (animate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	elefante	elefantea	elefanteak
ergative	elefantek	elefanteak	elefanteek
dative	elefanteri	elefanteari	elefanteei
genitive	elefanteren	elefantearen	elefanteen
comitative	elefanterekin	elefantearekin	elefanteekin
causative	elefanterengatik	elefantearengatik	elefanteengatik
benefactive	elefanterentzat	elefantearentzat	elefanteentzat
instrumental	elefantez	elefanteaz	elefanteez
inessive	elefanterengan	elefantearengan	elefanteengan
locative	—	—	—
allative	elefanterengana	elefantearengana	elefanteengana
terminative	elefanterenganaino	elefantearenganaino	elefanteenganaino
directive	elefanterenganantz	elefantearenganantz	elefanteenganantz
destinative	elefanterenganako	elefantearenganako	elefanteenganako
ablative	elefanterengandik	elefantearengandik	elefanteengandik
partitive	elefanterik	—	—
prolative	elefantetzat	—	—

Further reading

• “elefante”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “elefante”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish elefante.

Noun

elefante

1. elephant.

Classical Nahuatl

Alternative forms

• elepante (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish elefante.

Noun

elefante

1. elephant

Corsican

Un elefante.

Alternative forms

• elefente

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin elephantem, accusative of elephas, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās). Cognates include Italian elefante and Spanish elefante.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eleˈfãnte/

Noun

elefante m (plural elefanti)

1. elephant

References

• “elefante, elefente” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Galician

Alternative forms

• alefante

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Afroasiatic *leb-

Egyptian ꜣbwbor.?

Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās)bor.

Latin elephāslbor.

Old Galician-Portuguese elefante

Galician elefante

From Old Galician-Portuguese elefante, borrowed from Latin elephās, elephantis (“elephant”), from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās, “elephant, ivory”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eleˈfante/ [e.leˈfan̪.t̪ɪ]
• Rhymes: -ante

Noun

elefante m (plural elefantes, feminine elefanta, feminine plural elefantas)

1. elephant

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “elefante”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “elefante”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “elefante”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
• “elefante”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

Italian

Alternative forms

• alifante, leofante

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin elephantem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.leˈfan.te/
• Rhymes: -ante
• Hyphenation: e‧le‧fàn‧te

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

elefante m (plural elefanti, feminine elefantessa)

1. elephant

Derived terms

• elefantiaco
• elefantiasi
• elefantino

References

• elefante in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Further reading

• elefante on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

Latin

Noun

elefante

1. vocative singular of elefantus

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

• alifant, alyfante, elifante, elyfante

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin elephās, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās), possibly borrowed from Egyptian ꜣbw, from Proto-Afroasiatic *leb-. First attested in 1350.

Noun

elefante m (plural elefantes)

1. elephant
   • 1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, chapter 121, in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 42:

     Et auja hũ caſtelete en çima todo encoyrado de coyro de alifãt. ⁊ era laũado p̃ g̃rã maeſtria ⁊ pintado moy ben.

     And there was a castlet on it, covered with elephant hide and skillfully adorned and very well painted.

Descendants

• Fala: elefanti
• Galician: elefante, alefante
• Portuguese: elefante, elephante, elephãte (obsolete)
  • Papiamentu: elefante

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “elifante”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “yfante”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

Portuguese

Elefante (Loxodonta africana)

Alternative forms

• elephante, elephãte (obsolete)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Afroasiatic *leb-

Egyptian ꜣbwbor.?

Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās)bor.

Latin elephāslbor.

Old Galician-Portuguese elefante

Portuguese elefante

From Old Galician-Portuguese elefante, elifante, borrowed from Latin elephantis (“elephant”), from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās, “elephant, ivory”). Doublet of olifante.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.leˈfɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.leˈfɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.leˈfɐ̃.te/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.lɨˈfɐ̃.tɨ/

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐ̃tɨ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃tʃi
• Hyphenation: e‧le‧fan‧te

Noun

elefante m (plural elefantes, feminine elefanta or aliá, feminine plural elefantas or aliás)

1. elephant (any mammal of the order Proboscidea)
2. (figurative, derogatory) landwhale (an obese person)

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:gordo

Related terms

• como um elefante numa loja de cristais
• elefante branco
• elefante-africano
• elefante-asiático
• elefante-da-floresta
• elefante-da-savana
• elefante-indiano
• elefante-marinho
• elefantino
• memória de elefante
• Pé de Elefante

 

Descendants

• Papiamentu: elefante

See also

• mamute
• marfim
• tromba

 

Spanish

Etymology

From various Old Spanish forms like elifant, alefant and eleofant, all ultimately from Latin elephantis, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eleˈfante/ [e.leˈfãn̪.t̪e]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ante
• Syllabification: e‧le‧fan‧te

Noun

elefante m (plural elefantes, feminine elefanta, feminine plural elefantas)

1. elephant

Derived terms

• elefante africano
• elefante asiático
• elefante blanco
• elefante en la habitación
• elefante indio
• elefante marino
• elefantino
• hacer de una pulga un elefante
• hierba de elefante
• memoria de elefante
• pata de elefante
• tener memoria de elefante

 

Descendants

• → Basque: elefante
• → Chol: elefanti
• → Cebuano: elepante
• → Hiligaynon: elepante
• → Quechua: ilijanti
• → Tagalog: elepante
• → Waray-Waray: elepante

Further reading

• “elefante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28