돌

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돌 U+B3CC, 돌
HANGUL SYLLABLE DOL
Composition:ㄷ + ㅗ + ㄹ
← 돋
[U+B3CB] 		Hangul Syllables 돍 →
[U+B3CD]
도독돆돇돈돉돊
돋돌돍돎돏돐돑
돒돓돔돕돖돗돘
동돚돛돜돝돞돟
뎨 ←→ 돠

Korean

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Etymology 1

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First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh). In turn, from an earlier *tworVk on the basis that an placename element 石 alternates with 珍惡 (MC trin 'ak; OC *trə[n] ʔˤak) in the Samguk Sagi. The final velar plosive is also preserved in some Korean dialects (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?).

Unrelated to Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (cf. Chuvash чул (čul)) and Proto-Mongolic *čïlaxun (cf. Mongolian чулуу (čuluu)).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [돌(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dol
McCune–Reischauer?tol
Yale Romanization?tōl
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 돌의 / 돌에 / 돌까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun

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돌 • (dol)

  1. rock, stone; pebble
  2. (building) stone
  3. (colloquial) slow or obtuse person
  4. (medicine) stone (in the body)
  5. Clipping of 바둑돌 (badukdol, “(go) Go stone”).
  6. Clipping of 라이터돌 (raiteodol, “flint”).
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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See also
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Prefix

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Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form 둘 (dul-)
Yang-form 돌 (dol)

돌— • (dol-)

  1. (of an animal or plant) wild, uncultivated, bad in quality
  2. (of a person) incompetent, dysfunctional
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls). From 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dol
McCune–Reischauer?tol
Yale Romanization?tol

Noun

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돌 • (dol)

  1. baby's first birthday
    Synonym: 첫돌 (cheotdol)
    돌잔치 ― doljanchi ― first-birthday party
Derived terms
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Counter

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South Korean
Standard Language 		돌 (dol)
North Korean
Standard Language 		돐 (dol)

돌 • (dol)

  1. anniversary
    Synonym: 주년(周年) (junyeon)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from English dhole.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dol
McCune–Reischauer?tol
Yale Romanization?tol

Noun

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돌 • (dol)

  1. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) dhole (Cuon alpinus)

Etymology 4

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Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

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돌 (dol)

More information
  1. 突: dash; clash; sudden; protrusion; penetration, piercing
    (eumhun reading: 갑자기 돌 (gapjagi dol))
    (MC reading: 突 (MC dwot|thwot))
  2. 乭:
  1. 咄:
    (MC reading: 咄 (MC twot|twat))
  2. 堗: chimney; a gudeul
    (eumhun reading: 굴뚝 돌 (gulttuk dol))
    (MC reading: 堗 (MC dwot))
  3. 腯:
    (MC reading: 腯 (MC dwot))
  4. 湥:
    (MC reading: 湥)
  5. 揬:
    (MC reading: 揬 (MC dwot))
  6. 柮:
    (MC reading: 柮 (MC twot|dzwat))
  7. 㐑:
    (MC reading: 㐑)
  8. 㟮:
    (MC reading: 㟮)
  9. 㻠:
    (MC reading: 㻠)
  10. 葖:
    (MC reading: 葖 (MC dwot))
  11. 迌:
    (MC reading: 迌)
  12. 㷝:
    (MC reading: 㷝)
  13. 怢:
    (MC reading: 怢)
  14. 鶟:
    (MC reading: 鶟 (MC dwot))
  15. 鍎:
    (MC reading: 鍎 (MC dwot))
  16. 鼵:
    (MC reading: 鼵 (MC dwot))
  17. 鈯:
    (MC reading: 鈯 (MC dwot))
  18. 飿:
    (MC reading: 飿)
  19. 䃐:
    (MC reading: 䃐)
  20. 䠈:
    (MC reading: 䠈 (MC thwot))
  21. 嚉:
    (MC reading: 嚉)

References

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  1. ^ * Vovin, Alexander (2005): "The end of the Altaic controversy" [review of Starostin et al. (2003)]. Central Asiatic Journal volume 49, issue 1, pages 111-112.
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