納

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 纳
納 U+7D0D, 納
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D0D
← 紌
[U+7D0C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 紎 →
[U+7D0E]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]

納 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火人月 (VFOB), four-corner 24927, composition ⿰糹內)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27264
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1345, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3373, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7D0D

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 納
simp. 纳

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妠 *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd
內 *nuːbs
笍 *tnobs, *njobs
芮 *njobs
枘 *njobs
汭 *njobs
鈉 *njobs
蜹 *njobs, *lobs, *njod
抐 *nuːns, *nuːd
納 *nuːb
衲 *nuːb
魶 *nuːb, *noːb
軜 *nuːb
蒳 *nuːb
豽 *rnuːd
肭 *rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ
吶 *nod
焫 *njod
訥 *nuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuːb) : semantic 糸 (“silk, thin thread”) + phonetic 内 ().

Etymology

[edit]
“to make enter > to accept, to receive; to contribute”
Causative of 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”), the glyph which is part of 內 (“to be inside”), also related.
“nano-”
Borrowed from English nano-.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 納
Mandarin Beijing /na⁵¹/
Harbin /na²⁴/ 出～
/na⁵³/ ～鞋底兒
Tianjin /nɑ⁵³/
Jinan /na²¹/
/na²¹³/ ～鞋底兒
Qingdao /na⁴²/
Zhengzhou /na²⁴/
Xi'an /na²¹/
Xining /na⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /na¹³/
Lanzhou /la⁵³/
Ürümqi /na²¹³/
Wuhan /na²¹³/
Chengdu /na³¹/
Guiyang /na²¹/
Kunming /na̠³¹/
Nanjing /lɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /lɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /naʔ²/
Pingyao /nʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /naʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /naʔ¹/
Suzhou /nəʔ³/
Hangzhou /nɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /nø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /na²²/
Tunxi /lɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /la²⁴/
Xiangtan /nɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /laʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /nap̚⁵/
Taoyuan /nɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /nap̚²/
Nanning /nap̚²²/
Hong Kong /nap̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lap̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /naʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /na⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /nap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /nap̚³/ 出～
/nap̚⁵/ ～粹
Rime
Character 納
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴荅切
Baxter nop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/nəp̚/
Li
Rong 		/nᴀp̚/
Wang
Li 		/nɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/năp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		naap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 納
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		nà
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nop ›
Old
Chinese 		/*nˁ[u]p/
English bring or send in

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 納
Reading # 1/1
No. 9391
Phonetic
component 		內
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*nuːb/

Definitions

[edit]

納

  1. to admit; to receive
  2. to accept; to take on
  3. to bring into
  4. to enjoy; to delight in
  5. to pay; to give payment to
  6. to sew close stitches
  7. (Mainland China) nano- (SI unit prefix)
    Synonym: 奈 (nài) (Taiwan)

See also

[edit]
SI prefix
Last Next
微 (wēi) 納/奈 皮 (pí)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai 納
Kyūjitai
[1]
納󠄁
納+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
納󠄃
納+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]
納

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
納
おさむ
Grade: 6
nanori

Proper noun

[edit]

納(おさむ) • (Osamu) 

  1. a male given name

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1642 (paper), page 873 (digital)

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 納 (MC nop). Recorded as Middle Korean 납〮 (náp) (Yale: náp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

納 (eumhun 들일 납 (deuril nap))

  1. hanja form? of 납 (“to pay”)
  2. hanja form? of 납 (“to admit; to accept”)

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Chữ Hán

[edit]

納: Hán Nôm readings: nạp, nấp, nập, nép, nớp, núp, nượp, nuốt, nầm, nóp, nốp, nộp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=納&oldid=80119176"