Coffea

Hierdie artikel bespreek die koffieplant (koffieboom). Vir inligting oor die drankie, sien koffie.

Koffieplant (Coffea)
Blomme van Coffea arabica
Wetenskaplike klassifikasie
Koninkryk:	Plantae
(geen rang):	Angiosperms
(geen rang):	Eudicots
(geen rang):	Asterids
Orde:	Gentianales
Familie:	Rubiaceae
Subfamilie:	Ixoroideae
Tribus:	Coffeeae
Genus:	Coffea L.
Tipespesie
Coffea arabica L.
Koffie-groeiende streke van die wêreld

Coffea canephora.

Coffea-bessies, Bali

Die koffieplant (Coffea) is 'n genus van ongeveer sestig spesies van blomdraende plante in die familie Rubiaceae. Die meeste spesies (33) kom in tropiese Afrika voor. Op Madagaskar kom veertien soorte voor, in tropiese Suidoos-Asië en op die eiland Mauritius, drie soorte. Alle soorte is egter houtagtige plante. Die plante se sade is die bron van die stimulerende drankie genaamd koffie. Die sade word algemeen koffiebone genoem. Koffie is die wêreld se gewildste drankie. Gevolglik is die koffieplant 'n winsgewende landbougewas.

Spesies

Coffea abbayesii J.-F.Leroy Coffea affinis De Wild. Coffea alleizettii Dubard Coffea ambanjensis J.-F.Leroy Coffea ambongenis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis Coffea andrambovatensis J.-F.Leroy Coffea ankaranensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis Coffea anthonyi Stoff. & F.Anthony Coffea arabica L. Coffea arenesiana J.-F.Leroy Coffea augagneurii Dubard Coffea bakossii Cheek & Bridson Coffea benghalensis B.Heyne ex Schult. Coffea bertrandii A.Chev. Coffea betamponensis Portères & J.-F.Leroy Coffea bissetiae A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea boinensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea boiviniana A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea bonnieri Dubard Coffea brassii (J.-F.Leroy) A.P.Davis Coffea brevipes Hiern Coffea bridsoniae A.P.Davis & Mvungi Coffea buxifolia A.Chev. Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner Coffea carrissoi A.Chev. Coffea charrieriana Stoff. & F.Anthony Coffea cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit. Coffea commersoniana (Baill.) A.Chev. Coffea congensis A.Froehner Coffea costatifructa Bridson Coffea coursiana J.-F.Leroy Coffea dactylifera Robbr. & Stoff. Coffea decaryana J.-F.Leroy Coffea dubardii Jum. Coffea ebracteolata (Hiern) Brenan Coffea eugenioides S.Moore Coffea fadenii Bridson Coffea farafanganensis J.-F.Leroy Coffea floresiana Boerl. Coffea fotsoana Stoff. & Sonké Coffea fragilis J.-F.Leroy Coffea fragrans Wall. ex Hook.f.

Coffea gallienii Dubard Coffea grevei Drake ex A.Chev. Coffea heimii J.-F.Leroy Coffea x heterocalyx Stoff. Coffea homollei J.-F.Leroy Coffea horsfieldiana Miq. Coffea humbertii J.-F.Leroy Coffea humblotiana Baill. Coffea humilis A.Chev. Coffea jumellei J.-F.Leroy Coffea kapakata (A.Chev.) Bridson Coffea kianjavatensis J.-F.Leroy Coffea kihansiensis A.P.Davis & Mvungi Coffea kimbozensis Bridson Coffea kivuensis Lebrun Coffea labatii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea lancifolia A.Chev. Coffea lebruniana Germ. & Kester Coffea leonimontana Stoff. Coffea leroyi A.P.Davis Coffea liaudii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis Coffea liberica Hiern Coffea ligustroides S.Moore Coffea littoralis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea lulandoensis Bridson Coffea mabesae (Elmer) J.-F.Leroy Coffea macrocarpa A.Rich. Coffea madurensis Teijsm. & Binn. ex Koord. Coffea magnistipula Stoff. & Robbr. Coffea malabarica (Sivar., Biju & P.Mathew) A.P.Davis Coffea mangoroensis Portères Coffea manombensis A.P.Davis Coffea mapiana Sonké Coffea mauritiana Lam. Coffea mayombensis A.Chev. Coffea mcphersonii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea melanocarpa Welw. ex Hiern Coffea merguensis Ridl. Coffea millotii J.-F.Leroy Coffea minutiflora A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea mogenetii Dubard Coffea mongensis Bridson

Coffea montekupensis Stoff. Coffea montis-sacri A.P.Davis Coffea moratii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea mufindiensis Hutch. ex Bridson Coffea myrtifolia (A.Rich. ex DC.) J.-F.Leroy Coffea namorokensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea neobridsoniae A.P.Davis Coffea neoleroya A.P.Davis Coffea perrieri Drake ex Jum. Coffea pervilleana (Baill.) Drake Coffea pocsii Bridson Coffea pseudozanguebariae Bridson Coffea pterocarpa A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea racemosa Lour. Coffea rakotonasoloi A.P.Davis Coffea ratsimamangae J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea resinosa (Hook.f.) Radlk. Coffea rhamnifolia (Chiov.) Bridson Coffea richardii J.-F.Leroy Coffea sahafaryensis J.-F.Leroy Coffea sakarahae J.-F.Leroy Coffea salvatrix Swynn. & Philipson Coffea sambavensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea sapinii (De Wild.) A.P.Davis Coffea schliebenii Bridson Coffea semsei (Bridson) A.P.Davis Coffea sessiliflora Bridson Coffea stenophylla G.Don Coffea tetragona Jum. & H.Perrier Coffea togoensis A.Chev. Coffea toshii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea travancorensis Wight & Arn. Coffea tricalysioides J.-F.Leroy Coffea tsirananae J.-F.Leroy Coffea vatovavyensis J.-F.Leroy Coffea vavateninensis J.-F.Leroy Coffea vianneyi J.-F.Leroy Coffea vohemarensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas. Coffea wightiana Wall. ex Wight & Arn. Coffea zanguebariae Lour.