enjoin

英语

词源

源自中古英語 enjoinen，源自古法語 enjoindre (“加入”)，源自拉丁語 iniungo (“依附”)，由in- (“进入，在...之上”)和iungo构成的复合词。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/, /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪn/, /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪn/
• 韻部：-ɔɪn

• （英国南部）音频：

  (檔案)

动词

enjoin (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 enjoins，現在分詞 enjoining，一般過去時及過去分詞 enjoined)

1. (及物，主要用於書面) 命令，责令
   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Esther 9:31:

     to confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1934, George Orwell, 章號 14, 出自 Burmese Days‎^[1]:

     At some landmark in the jungle the beater halted, pointed to the ground as a sign that this spot would do, and put his finger on his lips to enjoin silence.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • Template:RQ:Melville Moby-Dick
2. (及物) 禁止
   • 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary，第 15 頁:

     They [the Noahide laws] also enjoin the establishment of a just system of laws and courts.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (及物，法律) （以强制令等）禁止
   • 1989, U.S. Department of the Interior, 章號 1, 出自 Western Oregon Program-Management of Competing Vegetation: Proposed Record of Decision‎^[2], Bureau of Land Management，第 9 頁:

     In 1983, BLM was enjoined by court order from using any herbicides in its Medford, Oregon District. Subsequent court action in 1984 enjoined BLM from the use of herbicides throughout Oregon and the U.S. Forest Service was similarly enjoined throughout Region 6 (Pacific Northwest).

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1826, James Kent, Commentaries on American Law:

     the judicial power of the United States had no power to enjoin the executive branch of the government from the execution of a constitutional duty or of a constitutional law

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

衍生词汇

• preliminarily enjoin

相关词汇

• injunction (名詞)

参考资料

• “enjoin”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
• Douglas Harper (2001–2024年)，“enjoin”，《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）
• “enjoin”，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302