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Salma Yaqoob

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Salma Yaqoob
Yaqoob in May 2013
Leader of the Respect Party
In office
8 August 2005 – 11 September 2012
Preceded byLinda Smith
Succeeded byArshad Ali
Personal details
Born
Salma Sultana Yaqoob

(1971-08-15) 15 August 1971 (age 53)[1]
Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Political partyLabour (2019–present)
Other political
affiliations		Respect (2004–2012)
Alma materAston University
OccupationPsychotherapist[2]

Salma Yaqoob (born 15 August 1971)[3] is a British political activist[4] and psychotherapist[5] who served as the Leader of the Respect Party from 2005 until 2012, representing the party on Birmingham City Council.

She led the Birmingham Stop the War Coalition and is a patron of Stop the War Coalition UK. She unsuccessfully stood to be the Labour Party candidate for Mayor of the West Midlands in the 2021 mayoral election, finishing third out of three candidates.

She has been a spokesperson for Birmingham Central Mosque.[6]

Yaqoob has also contributed to news outlets, including HuffPost,[7] The Guardian[8] and the New Statesman.[9]

Early life

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Yaqoob's parents, Mohammed and Gubzubda Yaqoob, emigrated to the UK from Pakistan in the early 1950s, and her father worked in a mill before joining the Royal Mail.[10] Yaqoob was born in Bradford on 15 August 1971:[1] the family later moved to Birmingham, where she was raised. She describes herself as having been a "tomboyish girl" who played football on the streets of Alum Rock.

Yaqoob was inspired to become politically active following the September 11 attacks, claiming to have been spat at on the streets of Birmingham in the days following.[11]

Professional career

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Yaqoob runs a part-time psychotherapy practice.[12]

She is employed as a Community Engagement Senior Manager at the Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust.

In April 2014, she was appointed Independent Chair of the Stakeholder Council of Birmingham South Central Clinical Commissioning Group.[13]

Political career

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Respect

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2005 general election

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At the 2005 general election, she stood as the Respect candidate for the Birmingham Sparkbrook and Small Heath constituency against Labour MP Roger Godsiff, with the backing of the Muslim Association of Britain.[14] She finished in second place, ahead of the Liberal Democrat and Conservative candidates, and with 27.5% of the total vote.[15]

2006: elected as Respect councillor

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Yaqoob was elected with 49.4% of the vote in the Sparkbrook ward of Birmingham City Council in the 2006 local elections. She was re-elected to the post in May 2010.[16]

2010 general election

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Yaqoob stood in the 2010 general election for the Respect Party in the Birmingham Hall Green constituency,[17] and came second to Roger Godsiff of the Labour Party, trailing by 3,799 votes.[18]

Yaqoob attained 13.9% of the vote, chiefly from the Labour incumbent – the Labour candidate lost 11.7% of the total vote, election-to-election.[19] The Green Party, after a members' vote, had stood down its candidate in favour of Yaqoob.[20] She was endorsed by then-Green Party leader Caroline Lucas and the retiring Labour MP for Birmingham Selly Oak, Lynne Jones.[21][22]

In 2011 Yaqoob claimed to have been offered a choice of two 'safe seats' by the Labour Party, one in Birmingham and one in the Black Country, in the lead-up to the 2010 general election. She stated she had declined the offer.[23]

Yaqoob became the leader of the Respect Party, making her the only Muslim female leader of a Parliamentary political party in British history.

Council ceremony in 2011

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At a Birmingham City Council meeting in early February 2011, Yaqoob and another Respect Party councillor, Mohammed Ishtiaq, sat with their arms folded and refused to participate in a standing ovation at a meeting at which Britain's most highly decorated serving marine and Afghanistan veteran Lance Corporal Matthew Croucher, GC, RMR was a guest.[24] This led to widespread criticism from other councillors, including allegations that it was a disrespectful act.[24] The two councillors argued they were protesting against "false patriotism" by politicians, while defending their own history of support of individual troops.[25]

Martin Mullaney, a Liberal Democrat councillor, alleged afterwards that Yaqoob would have applauded were the 21 July failed bombers being honoured. He later apologised for this claim.[26]

Media appearances for Respect

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Yaqoob has made six appearances on the panel of BBC One's Question Time programme. Her first appearance was in Skegness, 19 January 2006, shortly before her election as a councillor.[27] She returned in Preston (October 2006),[28] followed by her home town of Birmingham on 8 February 2007[29] and Bath on 12 February 2009.[30]

On 10 December 2009, Question Time was held in Wootton Bassett, a town where the bodies of UK troops killed in Afghanistan pass through and are informally mourned.[31] Salma Yaqoob stated that she "would be proud to have my sons defend this country" and argued for better support for UK troops and their withdrawal from Afghanistan.[32]

She made her sixth appearance on the show on Thursday 10 June 2010, when it was broadcast from Plymouth. She was joined on the panel by Ben Bradshaw, Jeremy Hunt, Katie Hopkins and Toby Young.[33]

Yaqoob has also made appearances on The Politics Show,[34] This Week,[35] Daily Politics,[36] 10 O'Clock Live,[37] and Frost Over The World.[38]

Independent

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Resignation as councillor and leaving Respect

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On 7 July 2011, Yaqoob announced her intention to stand down as a Birmingham City councillor, citing health reasons.[39]

On 11 September 2012, Yaqoob announced her resignation from the Respect Party after what she described as a difficult few weeks and a breakdown in relations.[40][41][42] Yaqoob had distanced herself from comments made by George Galloway about rape and the allegations made against Julian Assange.[43][41] In an interview with Aida Edemariam of The Guardian, Yaqoob said that she was being forced into making a "false choice" between Galloway's "anti-imperialist stances" and defending women's rights.[44] Green Party MP Caroline Lucas and Labour MP Richard Burden publicly offered their support to Yaqoob.[44][45]

In December 2015, it was reported that Yaqoob had applied to become a Labour Party member in Hall Green. The local constituency executive committee refused her membership, because she had previously stood against Labour candidates and previously opposed the Iraq War.[46]

Hands off Birmingham schools

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Yaqoob co-led the "Hands off Birmingham schools" group, which was set up in 2014 in response to Operation Trojan Horse.[47]

Iain Duncan Smith "scrounger" comment

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In 2014 episode of Question Time which went viral online, Yaqoob called the then-Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Iain Duncan Smith "patronising" for his views on poverty. She also said that Duncan Smith "labels poor people as scroungers when [he] claim[s] £39 for a breakfast" and "live[s] on [his] wife's estate and [has] taken a million pounds of taxpayers' money, that's what I call scrounging".[48] Duncan Smith denied claiming the money for his breakfast or labelling poor people as "scroungers".[48]

2017 general election

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Yaqoob stood in the 2017 general election as an independent candidate in the Bradford West constituency.[49][50] She came third with 13.9% of the votes, 2.7% behind the second-placed Conservative Party candidate.[51] Her standing was mired in controversy, after complaints by Labour HQ[52] about her use of photographs of her with Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and her claims that she was a pro-Corbyn candidate.[53] Responding to the complaint, Yaqoob stated that "at no point in the leaflet do I make the claim of an endorsement from Jeremy Corbyn or the Labour Party." A spokesperson for the party later clarified that "there is only one Labour Party candidate in Bradford West and that is Naz Shah."[53] In response, Yaqoob claimed that the statements made by Labour constituted "malicious accusations" and said that Shah was playing a "petty political game".[53]

Labour Party

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2020 West Midlands Mayoral Candidacy

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In September 2019, Yaqoob announced that she had applied for the Labour Party candidacy for Mayor of the West Midlands in the 2021 West Midlands mayoral election, an executive position responsible for the metropolitan county of the West Midlands despite her previous opposition to the Iraq war. The current position is held by Conservative Andy Street. Her campaign for the candidacy was framed around progressivism, anti-austeritism and the Green New Deal.[54]

Yaqoob's application was criticised in a leaked email written by Labour MP Naz Shah published in October 2019. In this Shah criticised Yaqoob, calling her "despicable", following the 2017 campaign in which Yaqoob stood against her, concluding: "I believe she endorsed misogyny, patriarchy and biradri politics".[55] In a Guardian article, Yaqoob denied running such a campaign, but issued a statement stating that "I did not run or endorse a campaign of misogyny, patriarchy and clan politics. Even as a political opponent I showed her respect as a woman and a public figure". She also said: "As shadow equalities and women minister, I would hope Naz Shah would welcome the principle of women coming forward for political office – even those she disagrees with. I am saddened that she is lobbying nationally to limit the right of local Labour members to make their own choice by seeking to remove me from even a potential shortlist." Yaqoob retained the support of Momentum head Jon Lansman, and was eventually endorsed by Momentum.[56] In the first round she received 26% of the vote, less than the two other candidates.

Death threats

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Yaqoob has received death threats from Islamist and far right extremists.

In 2005, she faced harassment and death threats from al Ghurabaa, an extremist Islamist group later banned under the Terrorism Act 2006. Al-Ghurabaa claimed that it is apostasy for Muslims to participate in Western elections, and its members defaced her election posters with the word "Kafir".[57] Yaqoob believed she was being targeted for being a Muslim woman in the public eye and for working with churches and synagogues.[58][59]

In August 2009, Birmingham man Stuart Collins appeared in court charged with threatening to kill Yaqoob and with racially and religiously aggravated harassment.[60][61][62][63][64]

In 2013, she was threatened with having her throat cut in an online article which talked about "smashing Pakistani people, taking a nail bomb into a Mosque and rioting in Birmingham" and said: "If that Salma Yaqeubs [sic] there, cut her f*****g throat. [sic]"[65]

Personal life

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Yaqoob married her husband Aqil Chaudary, a GP, in 1996; they have three sons.[66] Her family are supporters of Arsenal F.C.[67][68][10][69]

Recognition

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In 2006, Yaqoob received the Lloyds TSB Asian Jewel Award for Public Service Excellence, while Harper's Bazaar magazine named her in the top thirty list of British women, alongside Kate Winslet, all of whom they considered to be 'women shaping Britain'.[70]

In 2008, she was voted to eleventh place in the Birmingham Post's Power 50 list of the most influential people in the city. She was included in the newspaper's list again in 2009.[71][72] It called her "a doughty fighter for inner city areas". During this year, she was also included in The Daily Telegraph's annual list of 'Top 100 left wingers'.[73]

In 2009, Yaqoob was included in the Muslim Women Power List run by the Equality and Human Rights Commission in association with The Times and Emel magazine.[74][75][76]

In 2010, The Guardian newspaper said Yaqoob was "the most prominent Muslim woman in British public life".[77]

In January 2015, she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Birmingham City University.[78]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Birmingham Bin Workers Support Group Launched on Tuesday 3rd October 2017". 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  2. ^ "Booktopia: Salma Yaqoob (formally Jacob)". Red Pepper. 28 September 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  3. ^ "Birmingham Bin Workers Support Group Launched on Tuesday 3rd October 2017". 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  4. ^ Betts, Hannah (5 February 2019). "Oxbridge needs fewer poshos, and more of us peasants". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  5. ^ "9 Inspiring People Told Us What Equality Means To Them". HuffPost UK. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  6. ^ Yaqoob, Salma (25 October 2005). "Rumours and riots". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  7. ^ "Don't Blame Muslims For Britain Refusing Asia Bibi Asylum". HuffPost UK. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Salma Yaqoob". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  9. ^ "Writers". New Statesman. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  10. ^ a b Ann McFerran (22 July 2007) "Relative values: Salma Yaqoob and her father Mohammad", timesonline.co.uk; accessed 15 April 2017.
  11. ^ "Salma Yaqoob, 33". The Guardian. 30 November 2004. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  12. ^ "Respect's Salma Yaqoob: 'Why I quit'". The Guardian. 22 September 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  13. ^ "Birmingham South Central CCG Governing Body Meeting Minutes". Retrieved 3 April 2015.[permanent dead link‍]
  14. ^ Muslim Association of Britain (MAB) published 8 April 2005, titled 'The General Elections; Guidelines and Recommendations'
  15. ^ "BBC NEWS | Election 2005 | Results | Birmingham Sparkbrook & Small Heath". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  16. ^ Birmingham City Council (7 May 2010). "2010 Local Election results for Sparkbrook". Birmingham City Council. Archived from the original on 8 May 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  17. ^ "Line-up of Birmingham's general election candidates". Sunday Mercury. 21 April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  18. ^ "Birmingham, Hall Green (Constituency) 2010 results - General election results - UK Parliament". 27 November 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  19. ^ Election 2010 result – Birmingham Hall Green, BBC News; retrieved 7 May 2010.
  20. ^ "Birmingham Green Party: Elections". Birmingham Green Party. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  21. ^ "The Greens' best hope". Morning Star. 14 April 2010. Archived from the original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
  22. ^ "Selly Oak MP Lynne Jones 'not happy' over candidate". BBC News. 9 April 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  23. ^ "Controversial Birmingham councillor Salma Yaqoob quits over health fears". Birmingham Mail. 7 July 2011.
  24. ^ a b "City councillors in 'terror' row". 4 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  25. ^ "Councillors refuse to stand for war hero". Express and Star. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  26. ^ "Birmingham councillor Martin Mullaney sorry for 'Muslim extremist' jibe at Salma Yaqoob". Birmingham Post. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  27. ^ "What you've said: 19 January 2006". Question Time. BBC News. 20 January 2006. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  28. ^ "This Week's Panel". Question Time. BBC News. 19 October 2006. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  29. ^ "This Week's Panel". Question Time. BBC News. 8 February 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  30. ^ "Last Week's Panel". Question Time. BBC News. 9 February 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  31. ^ "This Week's Panel". Question Time. BBC News. 8 December 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  32. ^ Salma Yaqoob : Question Time on Afghanistan : 10.12.09. BBC. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  33. ^ "BBC News : Question Time : This Week's Panel". BBC News. 9 June 2010.
  34. ^ "Representing all communities". Salma Yaqoob. 30 March 2010. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  35. ^ "This Week: Salma Yaqoob". BBC. 22 September 2006.
  36. ^ "Cllr Salma Yaqoob challenges Khalid Mahmood MP on the Politics Show". Birmingham Respect. 16 February 2009.
  37. ^ "10 O'Clock Live – Guests: Episode 15". Channel 4. 28 April 2011.
  38. ^ "Frost Over The World Debating the face veil". Al Jazeera English. 10 April 2011.
  39. ^ "Respect leader Salma Yaqoob to stand down as Birmingham councillor". Birmingham Post. 7 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  40. ^ Yaqoob, Salma (11 September 2012). "With regret". Salma Yaqoob. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  41. ^ a b "Respect Party leader Salma Yaqoob quits blaming 'breakdown in trust'". BBC News. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  42. ^ "Respect chief Salma Yaqoob quits over George Galloway rape row". The Independent. 12 September 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  43. ^ Quinn, Ben (12 September 2012). "Salma Yaqoob quits as Respect party leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  44. ^ a b Edemariam, Aida (22 September 2015). "Respect's Salma Yaqoob: 'Why I quit'". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  45. ^ Walker, Jonathan (13 September 2012). "Birmingham ex-Respect leader Salma Yaqoob urged to stay in politics by rival parties". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  46. ^ Gilligan, Andrew (19 December 2015). "Labour moderates fighting to stop leading Stop the War activist joining the party". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  47. ^ Gibbons, Brett (9 June 2014). "Salma Yaqoob brands Ofsted probe into Trojan Horse schools as 'politically motivated'". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  48. ^ a b Vale, Paul (12 June 2014). "Salma Yaqoob Calls Tory Iain Duncan Smith A 'Scrounger' On BBC's Question Time". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  49. ^ "Bradford West: Ex-Respect Party leader Salma Yaqoob to stand". BBC News. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  50. ^ Staff Reporter (11 May 2017). "General Election 2017: Brummie activist Salma Yaqoob to stand in Bradford West". I Am Birmingham. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  51. ^ "Election 2017: Bradford West". BBC News. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  52. ^ Gani, Aisha; Kesvani, Hussein. "An Independent In Bradford Is Fighting Labour By Claiming To Be The Real Pro-Corbyn Candidate". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  53. ^ a b c Gani, Aisha. "Bradford Independent Salma Yaqoob Will Keep Saying A Vote For Her Is A Vote For Corbyn". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  54. ^ Haynes, Jane (2 October 2019). "Salma Yaqoob under fire for 'despicable' campaign as she launches bid for West Midlands mayor". BirminghamLive. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  55. ^ "Labour metro mayoral hopeful 'unfit for office' says shadow minister". The Guardian. 1 October 2019.
  56. ^ "Labour mayoral candidate calls for truce in row with Naz Shah". The Guardian. 2 October 2019.
  57. ^ "The Stirrer". 28 July 2005. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  58. ^ "I will not give in to threat". Birmingham Mail (full article). 29 April 2005.
  59. ^ "I will not give in to threat". Birmingham Mail (includes date). 29 April 2005.
  60. ^ "Mental health of racist extremist who harassed Birmingham councillor to be assessed". Birmingham Mail. 25 May 2011.
  61. ^ "Kill threat to Birmingham councillor". Sunday Mercury. 16 August 2009.
  62. ^ "Man appears in court over threats to kill Sparkbrook councillor". Birmingham Mail. 16 August 2009. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  63. ^ "UK: Racist threatens councilor to death". The Palestine Telegraph. 19 August 2009. Archived from the original on 4 January 2010.
  64. ^ "Number one for news, opinion, sport & celebrity gossip". Birmingham Post. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  65. ^ Elkes, Neil (8 June 2013). "Death threats made to Salma Yaqoob after Question Time appearance". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  66. ^ McFerran, Ann (22 July 2007). "Relative values: Salma Yaqoob and her father Mohammad". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  67. ^ "Booktopia: Salma Yaqoob", RedPepper.org; accessed 8 October 2016.
  68. ^ "Profile: Respect Party leader Salma Yaqoob", BBC News, 8 April 2010.
  69. ^ "The Lutz Report... on Salma Yaqoob", TheStirrer.co.uk; accessed 8 October 2016.
  70. ^ "The Muslim News Awards 2009 Panel of Judges". The Muslim News. 27 February 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.
  71. ^ "Power 50: No. 11. Salma Yaqoob, Birmingham City Council". Birmingham Post. 15 July 2008. Archived from the original on 1 January 2010.
  72. ^ "Power 50: No. 24. Salma Yaqoob". Birmingham Post. 15 July 2008. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  73. ^ Dale, Iain; Brivati, Brian (19 September 2008). "Top 100 left wingers: 100-76". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008.
  74. ^ "Muslim Women Power List". The Guardian. London. 25 March 2009.
  75. ^ Rose, Hilary (21 March 2009). "Meet the 13 most powerful Muslim women in Britain". The Times. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  76. ^ "Muslim Women Power List". Equality and Human Rights Commission. March 2009. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010.
  77. ^ Bunting, Madeleine (23 April 2010). "Respect candidate spearheads quiet revolution to get Muslim women involved in politics". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  78. ^ "Leading female campaigner to receive university accolade". Birmingham City University. Retrieved 3 April 2015.

Sources

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  • Solidarity in Practice, Salma Yaqoob (p. 60, Stop the War: The story of Britain's biggest mass movement, Andrew Murray and Lindsey German, ISBN 1-905192-00-2)
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salma Yaqoob.

Articles

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Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Respect Party
2005–2012 		Succeeded by
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