Rhus taitensis

Rhus taitensis
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Anacardiaceae
Genus:	Rhus
Species:	R. taitensis
Binomial name
	Rhus taitensis; Guill.
Synonyms
	14 synonyms Duckera taitensis (Guill.) F.A.Barkley ; Rhus simarubifolia var. taitensis (Guill.) Engl. ; Melanochyla tomentosa Engl. ; Melanococca tomentosa Blume ; Rhus engleriana Warb. ; Rhus ferruginea Teijsm. & Binn. ex Engl. ; Rhus panaciformis F.Muell. ; Rhus retusa Zoll. ex Teijsm. & Binn. ; Rhus retusa var. blumei Engl. ; Rhus rufa Teijsm. & Binn. ; Rhus simarubifolia A.Gray ; Toxicodendron retusum (Zoll. ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Kuntze ; Toxicodendron simarubifolia (A.Gray) Kuntze ; Otonychium retusum Miq. ;

Rhus taitensis is a small tree or shrub in the mango family Anacardiaceae. It is found from tropical Asia, to Australia and many islands of the Pacific Ocean.^[3] The chemical tetrahydroxysqualene from dried and ground parts of R. taitensis has in vitro activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis^[4] and the plant has been used in folk medicine locally to treat diarrhea and hearing loss.^[5]

Distribution

The native range of R. taitensis includes Asian countries, such as Indonesia (Sulawesi, Irian Jaya, eastern Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands and the Moluccas), Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines; western and south central Pacific island locales, such as the Society Islands of French Polynesia^[3] (the type specimens were collected from the island of Tahiti by Carlo Luigi Giuseppe Bertero and J. A. Moerenhout during an expedition described in Moerenhout's book entitled Voyages aux îles du Grand Océan),^[6] Niue, Palau and others within Micronesia, and the Solomon Islands; and Australia (in northeastern Queensland).^[3]

References

^ Jimbo, T. (2023). "Rhus taitensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T198985627A203234766. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T198985627A203234766.en. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Rhus taitensis Guill". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Rhus taitensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
^ Noro J.C.; Barrows L.R.; Gideon O.G.; Ireland C.M.; Koch M.; Matainaho T.; Piskaut P.; Pond C.D.; Bugni T.S. (2008). "Tetrahdroxysqualene from Rhus taitensis shows antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Journal of Natural Products. 71 (9): 1623–1624. doi:10.1021/np800082e. PMC 2807728. PMID 18710283.
^ James A. Duke. "Rhus taitensis (ANACARDIACEAE)". Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
^ J.A. Moerenhout (1837). Voyages aux îles du Grand Océan. Paris.

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[IUCN-1] Jimbo, T. (2023). "Rhus taitensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T198985627A203234766. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T198985627A203234766.en. Retrieved 29 April 2024.

[POWO-2] "Rhus taitensis Guill". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.

[grin-3] "Rhus taitensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved May 15, 2011.

[jnp-4] Noro J.C.; Barrows L.R.; Gideon O.G.; Ireland C.M.; Koch M.; Matainaho T.; Piskaut P.; Pond C.D.; Bugni T.S. (2008). "Tetrahdroxysqualene from Rhus taitensis shows antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Journal of Natural Products. 71 (9): 1623–1624. doi:10.1021/np800082e. PMC 2807728. PMID 18710283.

[jad-5] James A. Duke. "Rhus taitensis (ANACARDIACEAE)". Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. Retrieved May 15, 2011.

[6] J.A. Moerenhout (1837). Voyages aux îles du Grand Océan. Paris.

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