Crickhowell Rural District
51°51′30″N 3°08′12″W / 51.85837°N 3.13670°W
| Crickhowell | |
|---|---|
| Rural district | |
 Council's headquarters, Beaufort Chambers, Crickhowell | |
| Area | |
| • 1971 | 18,669 hectares (46,130 acres) |
| Population | |
| • 1901 | 7,115 |
| • 1971 | 8,010 |
| History | |
| • Created | 28 December 1894 |
| • Abolished | 31 March 1974 |
| • Succeeded by | Brecknock |
| Status | Rural district |
| • HQ | Crickhowell |
Crickhowell Rural District was a rural district in Brecknockshire (or Breconshire), Wales from 1894 to 1974, covering an area in the south-east of the county around the small town of Crickhowell.
Origins
[edit]The district had its origins in the Crickhowell poor law union, which had been created in 1836, covering Crickhowell itself and several surrounding parishes.[1] In 1872 sanitary districts were established, giving public health and local government responsibilities for rural areas to the existing boards of guardians of poor law unions. Areas with existing urban authorities were excluded from the rural sanitary district, which covered the rest of the poor law union. Parts of the urban local government districts of Brynmawr, Ebbw Vale, Rhymney and Tredegar fell within the Crickhowell poor law union, and were therefore excluded from the Crickhowell rural sanitary district.[2][3]
The town of Crickhowell itself had no urban authority, and so it was administered as part of the rural sanitary district. The rural sanitary district was administered from Crickhowell Union Workhouse, which had been completed in 1872 (on the site of an earlier workhouse) at the hamlet of Dardy in the parish of Llangattock, about a mile west of Crickhowell itself.[1]
Under the Local Government Act 1894, rural sanitary districts became rural districts from 28 December 1894 with their own elected councils. Crickhowell Rural District Council held its first meeting on 31 December 1894 at the workhouse. The first chairman was Joseph Bailey, a former Conservative MP who had also been the chairman of the Crickhowell Board of Guardians for some years previously.[4]
Civil parishes
[edit]The parishes within the district were:[5]
- Crickhowell
- Grwyne Fawr (absorbed into Partrishow 1934)
- Grwyne Fechan (absorbed into Llanbedr Ystradwy 1934)
- Llanbedr Ystradwy
- Llanelly
- Llanfihangel Cwmdu
- Llangattock
- Llangenny
- Llangynidr
- Partrishow
Premises
[edit]
The council initially met at the workhouse, but in 1900 moved its meetings to Crickhowell Town Hall.[6][7][8]
A new office building called Beaufort Chambers was built on Beaufort Street in 1906.[9] The rural district council initially took a small suite of offices there for some of its staff, but later expanded to take over the whole building. Council meetings transferred from the Town Hall to a new council chamber at Beaufort Chambers in 1930, and the council bought the building in 1936.[10][11]
Abolition
[edit]Crickhowell Rural District was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, with the area becoming part of the Borough of Brecknock in the new county of Powys, with the exception of the parish of Llanelly, which was transferred to Blaenau Gwent.[12][13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Higginbotham, Peter. "Crickhowell Workhouse". The Workhouse. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ Guardians as Rural Sanitary Authorities: Powers and Duties under Public Health Act, 1872, and Sewage Utilization Acts. London: Knight & Co. 1872. p. 2. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
The Public Health Bill having received royal assent on the 10th of August 1872, the provisions with regard to the constitution of the several sanitary districts and authorities took effect from that day.
- ^ "Crickhowell Rural Sanitary District". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "Crickhowell Board of Guardians: Rural District Council". Brecknock Beacon. 4 January 1895. p. 5. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "Crickhowell Rural District". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "Crickhowell Jottings". Abergavenny Chronicle. 9 February 1900. p. 8. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "Advertising". Abergavenny Chronicle. 18 February 1910. hdl:10107/4120224. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ "No. 28773". The London Gazette. 14 November 1913. p. 7976.
- ^ "Crickhowell: Building improvements". Brecon County Times. 30 March 1906. p. 8. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "Crickhowell Council: Looking for a new Council Chamber, &c". Brecon County Times. 15 May 1930. p. 3. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "New Council Chamber: Premises Cost £2,000 to Build–£775 to Buy". Western Mail. Cardiff. 3 April 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 8 August 2024
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 8 August 2024