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Alexander Dale Oen

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Alexander Dale Oen
Dale Oen at the Reykjavík International Games 2009
Personal information
Nationality Norway
Born(1985-05-21)21 May 1985
Øygarden, Norway
Died30 April 2012(2012-04-30) (aged 26)
Flagstaff, Arizona, United States
Height1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)
Weight80 kg (176 lb)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesBreaststroke
ClubVestkantsvømmerne (1995–2010)
Bærumsvømmerne (2011–2012)
Medal record
Men's swimming
Representing  Norway
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 2008 Beijing 100 m breaststroke
World Championships (LC)
Gold medal – first place 2011 Shanghai 100 m breaststroke
World Championships (SC)
Bronze medal – third place 2006 Shanghai 100 m breaststroke
European Championships (LC)
Gold medal – first place 2008 Eindhoven 100 m breaststroke
Gold medal – first place 2010 Budapest 100 m breaststroke
Silver medal – second place 2006 Budapest 100 m breaststroke
Silver medal – second place 2008 Eindhoven 200 m breaststroke
Silver medal – second place 2008 Eindhoven 50 m breaststroke
Silver medal – second place 2010 Budapest 200 m breaststroke
European Championships (SC)
Gold medal – first place 2011 Szczecin 100 m breaststroke
Bronze medal – third place 2006 Helsinki 100 m breaststroke
Bronze medal – third place 2011 Szczecin 50 m breaststroke
European Junior Championships (LC)
Silver medal – second place 2003 Glasgow 100 m breaststroke

Alexander Dale Oen (Norwegian pronunciation: [ɑɫɛkˈsɑ̀ndər ˈdɑ̀ːɫə ˈùːən]; 21 May 1985 – 30 April 2012) was a Norwegian competitive swimmer. He was an Olympic silver medallist, World Championships gold medallist, World Championships (25m) bronze medallist, two-time European Championships gold medallist and European Short Course Championships gold medallist in the 100 metre breaststroke.

Dale Oen competed at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics, and represented the clubs Vestkantsvømmerne (1995–2010) and Bærumsvømmerne (2011–2012).[1][2] He was the first Norwegian swimmer in history to win an Olympic medal and the first Norwegian male swimmer to win medals at the World Championships and European Championships.[3][4][5] Dale Oen was the former Olympic and European record holder in the 100 m breaststroke, and holds the Nordic record in the 100 m long course breaststroke and the Norwegian national record in the 50 m, 100 m and 200 m long course breaststroke and the 100 m and 200 m short course breaststroke.[6][7]

On 30 April 2012, Dale Oen died after suffering a heart attack caused by chronic, undetected coronary heart disease.[8][9][10] He was attending a training camp with the Norwegian swimming team in Flagstaff, Arizona at the time of his death.[11][12]

Career

[edit]

Dale Oen won his first international medal when he placed second in the 100 m breaststroke at the 2003 European Junior Championships in Glasgow, becoming the first Norwegian male swimmer to win a medal at an international championship.[2] He made his senior European Championships debut at the 2004 championships in Madrid and competed in the 100 m breaststroke event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.[1]

In 2005, Dale Oen got his international breakthrough when he placed seventh and fourth in the 100 m breaststroke at the 2005 World Championships in Quebec and 2005 European Short Course Championships in Trieste respectively.[13][14] He set a new Nordic Record in the event at the latter championship with a time of 59.05 seconds during the qualification heats and became the first Norwegian to swim the distance in less than 1 minute.[15]

At the 2006 World Championships (25m) in Shanghai, Dale Oen won a bronze medal in the 100 m breaststroke and became the first Norwegian swimmer to win a World Championships medal in 28 years.[16][17] He followed up the achievement at the 2006 European Championships in Budapest, where he won the silver medal in the 100 m breaststroke, setting a new Nordic record in long course with a time of 1:00.63, and became the first Norwegian male swimmer in history to win a European Championships individual medal.[18][5] Dale Oen won his first short course medal at the 2006 European Short Course Championships in Helsinki, taking bronze in the 100 m breaststroke and setting a new personal best and Nordic record with a time of 58.70.[19]

During the 2007 World Championships in Melbourne, Dale Oen was the second fastest in the qualification heats of the 100 metre breaststroke, setting a new Nordic record with the time of 1:00.34, and third fastest in the semifinal, but finished last in the final.[20][21] At the 2007 European Short Course Championships in Debrecen, he set a new personal best and finished second in the semifinals with a time of 58.60, but finished placed fifth in the final.[22]

Dale Oen won the gold medal in the 100 m breaststroke, setting a new European record with a time of 59.76, and the silver medal in the 50 m and 200 m breaststroke at the 2008 European Championships in Eindhoven.[7][2] He won the silver medal in the 100 m breastroke event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, earning Norway's first ever Olympic medal in swimming and setting new Olympic records during the qualification heats and semifinals.[3][23]

In 2010, Dale Oen successfully defended his European title in the 100 m breaststroke and won the silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 2010 European Championships in Budapest.[24][25] During the 2011 World Championships in Shanghai, he won the gold medal in the 100 m breaststroke and set a new Nordic record with the time of 58.71.[26][8] The medal was Norway's first World Championship gold medal in swimming.[4] Dale Oen's win came three days after the Oslo attacks and he dedicated his medal to the victims of the attacks.[27][28][29] At the 2011 European Short Course Championships in Szczecin, Dale Oen won the gold medal in the 100 m breaststroke and the bronze medal in the 50 m breaststroke.[30]

Personal bests

[edit]

Long course (50 m)

[edit]
Event Time


Date Meet Location Ref
50 m breaststroke 27.20 NR(†) 25 Jul 2011 World Championships Shanghai, China
100 m breaststroke 58.71 NR 25 Jul 2011 World Championships Shanghai, China
200 m breaststroke 2:09.68 NR 12 Aug 2010 European Championships Budapest, Hungary
Legend: WRWorld record; EREuropean record; NRNorwegian record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Short course (25 m)

[edit]
Event Time


Date Meet Location Ref
50 m breaststroke 27.13 (h) 12 Apr 2008 World SC Championships Manchester, United Kingdom
100 m breaststroke 58.14 NR 10 Apr 2008 World SC Championships Manchester, United Kingdom
200 m breaststroke 2:08.28 NR 16 Dec 2007 European SC Championships Debrecen, Hungary
100 m individual medley 55.34 20 Apr 2008 Norwegian SC Championships Stavanger, Norway
Legend: WRWorld record; EREuropean record; NRNorwegian record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Death and tributes

[edit]

On 30 April 2012, Dale Oen collapsed in the shower during a training camp in Flagstaff, Arizona.[8][3] He was found by teammates who began administering CPR until paramedics arrived.[3] Dale Oen was transferred to a hospital, but pronounced dead on arrival, aged 26.[3] Following his death, tributes were made by friends and swimming rivals Cameron van der Burg and Kosuke Kitajima.[31] An initial autopsy was inconclusive, but a second revealed that Dale Oen suffered from severe atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, with the three main coronary arteries feeding his myocardium up to 90 percent occluded by atherosclerotic plaque, as well as an enlarged heart, and that he died of a myocardial infarction.[10] The autopsy also revealed that Dale Oen had suffered a series of small heart attacks in the months prior to his death, which went unrecognized.[32] He had experienced pain that radiated down his arm, and into his shoulder, face and chest, but this was attributed to a shoulder injury and a pinched nerve.[32] The only conventional risk factors Dale Oen had for heart disease were a "slightly elevated cholesterol level" and the fact that his grandfather died suddenly at 42, of an unknown cause.[33] Dale Oen's funeral was held on 11 May 2012, in Øygarden, Norway.[34]

Italian swimmer Fabio Scozzol dedicated his gold medal in the 100 m breaststroke at the 2012 European Championships to Dale Oen.[35] At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, South African swimmer Cameron van der Burgh and Hungarian swimmer Dániel Gyurta, who won the men's 100 m breaststroke and the men's 200 m breaststroke respectively and both set new world records, dedicated their swims and medals to Dale Oen due to their close friendship with the Norwegian.[36][37][38] Gyurta originally intended to gift a copy of his gold medal to Dale Oen's family, but due to the rules of the International Olympic Committee forbidding replicas of Olympic medals, he later gifted a special medal to the family and held a speech in Norwegian during the Norwegian Sports Gala in order to honor their friendship.[38][39][40] The new public swimming pool in Bergen that opened in 2014 was named Alexander Dale Oen Arena (AdO Arena) in his honour.[41] Among others, then-Norwegian prime minister Erna Solberg held a speech at the opening of the pool, naming Dale Oen as "perhaps the greatest athlete of the country."[42] In May 2015, a statue of Dale Oen made by sculptor Arne Mæland was unveiled at the Coastal Museum in Øygarden.[43] The unveiling was attended by a crowd of one thousand people, which included then-Mayor of Bergen Trude Drevland and Dániel Gyurta, who placed a flower wreath on behalf of the international swimming community.[44]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Cazeneuve, Brian (3 May 2012). "Dale Oen's death shocks Olympic world". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Tufto, Jon; Lindberg, Per; Nodeland, Kenneth; Stølås, Rune (1 May 2012). "Svømmeren Alexander Dale Oen er død" [Swimmer Alexander Dale Oen is dead]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e Bull, Andy (2 June 2012). "With Alexander Dale Oen's sudden death, Norway lost a hero". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Tok gull for folket" [Took gold for the people]. Bergensavisen (in Norwegian). 25 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Dale Oen skrev svømme-historie" [Dale Oen made swimming history]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). 1 August 2006. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  6. ^ Lohn, John (10 August 2008). "Olympics, Swimming: Alexander Dale Oen Lowers Olympic, European Records in 100 Breast". Swimming World News. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Two records set at Euro swimming championships". ESPN. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b c "London 2012: Norwegian swimming champion Alexander Dale Oen dies". BBC News. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  9. ^ Gaynor, Tim (13 June 2012). "Norwegian swimming champion Dale Oen died of heart disease: official". Reuters. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  10. ^ a b Haugli, Kurt B.M.; Dyregrov, Silje; Veland, Bernhard (12 June 2012). "Dale Oen døde av hjerteinfarkt" [Dale Oen died of a heart attack]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Alexander Dale Oen dies after cardiac arrest at training camp". The Guardian. London. Associated Press. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  12. ^ "Olympic swimmer Alexander Dale Oen found dead at age 26". Fox. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  13. ^ "London 2012: Norwegian swimming champion Alexander Dale Oen dies". BBC News. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  14. ^ Jacobsen, Ove (9 December 2005). "Historisk for Alexander Dale Oen" [Historical for Alexander Dale Oen]. Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  15. ^ "Dale Oen satte ny nordisk rekord" [Dale Oen set new Nordic record]. VG (in Norwegian). 8 December 2005. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  16. ^ "2006 FINA Short Course World Championships - Men's 100 m breaststroke (final results)" (PDF). OmegaTiming.com. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  17. ^ Bjelland, Eli (6 April 2006). "Historisk symjemedalje" [Historical swimming medal]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  18. ^ "2006 European Aquatics Championships - Men's 100 m breaststroke (final results)" (PDF). OmegaTiming.com. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  19. ^ "Dale Oen tok bronse i EM" [Dale Oen took bronze at the European Championships]. Fædrelandsvennen (in Norwegian Bokmål). 8 December 2006. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  20. ^ "Dale Oen med ny nordisk rekord" [Dale Oen with new Nordic record]. VG (in Norwegian). 25 March 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  21. ^ Jacobsen, Ove (30 March 2007). "Oen har OL-planen klar" [Oen has got the Olympic Games plan ready]. Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  22. ^ Sonstad, Trym Oust (14 December 2007). "Skuffende femteplass for Oen" [Disappointing fifth place for Oen]. Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  23. ^ Kippernes, Geir Arne; Hansen, Knut Arne (1 May 2012). "OL-mesteren til VG Nett: - Han var en god venn og en stor rival" [Olympic champion to VG Nett: - He was a good friend and a great rival]. VG (in Norwegian). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  24. ^ Hjellen, Bjørnar (10 August 2010). "Suveren Dale Oen tok EM-gull" [Superior Dale Oen tok European Championships gold]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  25. ^ Bøhtun, Gunnar (12 August 2010). "Sølv og norsk rekord til Dale Oen" [Silver and Norwegian record for Dale Oen]. VG (in Norwegian). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  26. ^ "2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 100 metre breaststroke (final)" (PDF). Omega Timing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  27. ^ "Autopsy: Swimmer Dale Oen had heart disease". ESPN. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  28. ^ "Norwegian Swimmer Alexander Dale Oen Dies After Cardiac Arrest at US Training Camp". Sky News. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  29. ^ Hoel, Yasmin Sunde; Hjellen, Bjørnar (1 May 2012). "– Han viste vei etter 22. juli" [– He showed the way after 22. July]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  30. ^ Aaen, Lars Mørch (10 December 2011). "Dale Oen: – Ikke mitt felt" [Dale Oen: – Not my field]. TV 2 (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  31. ^ Ramm, Nicolay Andre (1 May 2012). "Idrettskollegaene pays tribute to Dale Oen" [Sporting colleagues honor Dale Oen]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  32. ^ a b Hjellen, Bjørnar (12 June 2012). "Dale Oen døde av hjerteinfarkt" [Dale Oen died of a heart attack]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  33. ^ Gjerding, May Linn; Mosveen, Eirik; Borud, Eirik; Majid, Shazia (12 June 2012). "Oens bestefar døde tidlig - ukjent for Olympiatoppen" [Oen's grandfather died early - unknown for Olympiatoppen]. VG (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  34. ^ Holden, Lillian (7 May 2012). "Alexander Dale Oen begraves på fredag" [Alexander Dale Oen to be buried on Friday]. VG (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  35. ^ "Scozzoli dedicates Euros gold to Dale Oen". ESPN. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  36. ^ Drangsholt, Gaute Bugge (29 July 2012). "Van der Burgh hedret Dale Oen med verdensrekord" [Van der Burgh honored Dale Oen with World Record]. TV 2 (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  37. ^ "Daniel Gyurta Honors Alexander Dale Oen With Special Gold Medal". Swimming World News. 14 January 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  38. ^ a b "Daniel Gyurta to have gold medal made to honour Alexander Dale Oen". The Guardian. 6 August 2012. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  39. ^ Riise, Hege Bakken; Rove Bentsen, Anders (12 January 2013). "Her hedrer han Alexander Dale Oen" [Here he honors Alexander Dale Oen]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  40. ^ "Gyurta elküldi aranya másolatát elhunyt társa családjának". nso.hu. 2 August 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  41. ^ Smørdal, Sander Englund (3 June 2014). "Milliardanlegget får navn etter Dale Oen" [Billion-facility named after Dale Oen]. TV 2 (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  42. ^ Haga, Anders; Jansen, Kristin (10 October 2014). "Her åpnes ADO Arena" [Here opens ADO Arena]. Bergens Tidende. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  43. ^ "Dale Oen hedret med statue hjemme i Øygarden" [Dale Oen honoured with statue in home Øygarden]. Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian Bokmål). 28 May 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  44. ^ Langeland, Knut (29 May 2015). "Strilen som erobra verda" [The stril who conquered the world]. www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
Awards
Preceded by European Swimmer of the Year
2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year
2011
Succeeded by