Robert Duvall

Robert Duvall
Tavalludi	Robert Selden Duvall; 5-yanvar 1931-yil (93 yosh); San Diego, Kaliforniya, A. Q. Sh.
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Kasbi	Aktyor;
Faoliyat yillari	1951-hozirga qadar
Partiyasi	Mustaqil
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Barbara Benjamin Marcus; (turm. 1964; ajr. 1981); Gail Youngs; (turm. 1982; ajr. 1986); Sharon Brophy; (turm. 1991; ajr. 1995); Luciana Pedraza; (turm. 2005) ;
Otasi	William Howard Duvall
Onasi	Mildred Hart

Robert Selden Duvall^[1] (/duːˈvɔːl/, 1931-yil 5-yanvarda tugʻilgan) — amerikalik aktyor va kinorejissyor. Uning faoliyati 70 yildan ortiq davom etadi va u barcha davrlarning eng buyuk amerikalik aktyorlaridan biri hisoblanadi^[2]. U Akademiya mukofoti, toʻrtta Oltin globus mukofoti, BAFTA mukofoti, ikkita Primetime Emmy mukofoti va Ekran aktyorlari gildiyasi mukofoti sohibidir.

Yoshlik

Duvall 1931-yil 5-yanvarda Kaliforniyaning San-Diyego shahrida^[3] Mildred Virjiniya (qizlik familyasi: Hart; 1901-1985) havaskor aktrisa va admiral Willaam Govard Duvall (1904-1984) oilasida tugʻilgan. Uch oʻgʻilning ikkinchisi, uning katta akasi William Jr. va ukasi John (1934-2000) bor, ukasi advokat edi^[4]. Uning onasi Amerika fuqarolik urushi generali Robert E. Lining qarindoshi va Virjiniyadagi Lee oilasining aʼzosi, otasi esa koʻchmanchi Marin Duvalning avlodi edi^[5]. Duvall nasroniy ilmi dinida oʻsgan va uning eʼtiqodi boʻlsa-da, u cherkovga bormasligini aytdi^[6]. U, birinchi navbatda, Merilend shtatining Annapolis shahrida^[3], Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari dengiz akademiyasining saytida oʻsgan. U shunday deb esladi: „Men dengiz flotining yigiti edim. Otam 16 yoshida akademiyada ish boshlagan, 39 yoshida kapitan boʻlgan va kontr-admiral sifatida nafaqaga chiqqan. U Merilend shtatidagi Severna Parkdagi Severn maktabida va Missuri shtatidagi Sent-Luisdagi Principiyada oʻqigan. U 1953 -yilda Illinoys shtatining Elza shahridagi Prinsipia kollejini drama boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini olgan^[3]^[7].

Karyera

Duvall professional aktyorlik faoliyatini Nyu-York, Long-Aylend, Bellport shahrida joylashgan Gateway Playhouse, Equity yozgi teatrida boshlagan. Aytish mumkinki, uning sahnadagi debyuti 1952-yilgi mavsumda, u oʻsha paytdagi Gateway teatrida “The Little Prince" filmida va "Laughter in The Stars" filmida uchuvchi rolini oʻynagan^[8].

Shaxsiy hayoti

Duvall toʻrt marta turmush qurgan, ammo farzandlari yoʻq^[9]. Duvall oʻzining birinchi rafiqasi Barbara Benjaminni „The Jackie Gleason Show“ koʻrsatuvida sobiq diktor va raqqosa, "To Kill " filmini suratga olish paytida tanishgan^[10]. U shuningdek, „Guys and Dolls“ (1955) va "The Courtship of Eddieʼs Father" (1963) filmlarida Barbara Brent nomidan rol ijro etgan. Uning oldingi turmushidan ikki qizi bor edi^[10]. Er-xotin 1964-yildan 1975-yilgacha turmush qurishdi. Uning ikkinchi xotini Geyl Youngs edi, u 1982-yildan 1986-yilgacha turmush qurgan. Uning uchinchi nikohi 1991-yildan 1995-yilgacha raqqosa boʻlgan Sheron Brofi bilan boʻlgan.

Manbalar

↑ „Robert Duvall is Staying Put on Broadway“. The Baltimore Sun (1977-yil 22-fevral). Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-dekabr.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}
↑ „At 90, Robert Duvall Looks Back At A Legendary Career“. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-iyun.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 Jones, Robert F.. Robert Duvall. People (1984-yil 23-aprel).
↑ Estrada, Louie. „Lawyer, Entertainer John Duvall Dies“. The Washington Post (2000-yil 6-avgust). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 13-fevral.
↑ Vickers, Hugo (2011). Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic, Untold, Story of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Hutchinson. p. 377. ISBN 978-0-09-193155-1.
↑ „The Religious Affiliation of Robert Duvall“. Adherents.com. 2005-yil 19-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
↑ Stevenson, Laura. „Robert Duvall, Hollywood's No. 1 Second Lead, Breaks for Starlight“. People. 2013-yil 4-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-dekabr.
↑ Program booklet for „Laughter in the Stars“. Gateway Theatre (1952). Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-dekabr.
↑ Walls, Jeannette (March 18, 2007). Duvall’s ‘shooting blanks’. Today.
↑ ^10,0 ^10,1 „Man of Many Faces“. Newsweek (1972-yil 18-sentyabr). 2012-yil 10-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-dekabr.

[baltimoresun1977-1] „Robert Duvall is Staying Put on Broadway“. The Baltimore Sun (1977-yil 22-fevral). Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-dekabr.^{[sayt ishlamaydi]}

[2] „At 90, Robert Duvall Looks Back At A Legendary Career“. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-iyun.

[people1984-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 Jones, Robert F.. Robert Duvall. People (1984-yil 23-aprel).

[4] Estrada, Louie. „Lawyer, Entertainer John Duvall Dies“. The Washington Post (2000-yil 6-avgust). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 13-fevral.

[5] Vickers, Hugo (2011). Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic, Untold, Story of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Hutchinson. p. 377. ISBN 978-0-09-193155-1.

[6] „The Religious Affiliation of Robert Duvall“. Adherents.com. 2005-yil 19-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.

[people1977-7] Stevenson, Laura. „Robert Duvall, Hollywood's No. 1 Second Lead, Breaks for Starlight“. People. 2013-yil 4-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-dekabr.

[8] Program booklet for „Laughter in the Stars“. Gateway Theatre (1952). Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-dekabr.

[Walls-9] Walls, Jeannette (March 18, 2007). Duvall’s ‘shooting blanks’. Today.

[newsweek1972-10] 10,0 ^10,1 „Man of Many Faces“. Newsweek (1972-yil 18-sentyabr). 2012-yil 10-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-dekabr.

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k m t Oscar kinomukofotining eng yaxshi aktyor nominatsiyasi gʻoliblari
1928–1950	Emil Jannings (1928) Warner Baxter (1929) George Arliss (1930) Lionel Barrymore (1931) Fredric March / Wallace Beery (1932) Charles Laughton (1933) Clark Gable (1934) Victor McLaglen (1935) Paul Muni (1936) Spencer Tracy (1937) Spencer Tracy (1938) Robert Donat (1939) James Stewart (1940) Gary Cooper (1941) James Cagney (1942) Paul Lukas (1943) Bing Crosby (1944) Ray Milland (1945) Fredric March (1946) Ronald Colman (1947) Laurence Olivier (1948) Broderick Crawford (1949) José Ferrer (1950)
1951–1975	Humphrey Bogart (1951) Gary Cooper (1952) William Holden (1953) Marlon Brando (1954) Ernest Borgnine (1955) Yul Brynner (1956) Alec Guinness (1957) David Niven (1958) Charlton Heston (1959) Burt Lancaster (1960) Maximilian Schell (1961) Gregory Peck (1962) Sidney Poitier (1963) Rex Harrison (1964) Lee Marvin (1965) Paul Scofield (1966) Rod Steiger (1967) Cliff Robertson (1968) John Wayne (1969) George C. Scott¹ (1970) Gene Hackman (1971) Marlon Brando¹ (1972) Jack Lemmon (1973) Art Carney (1974) Jack Nicholson (1975)
1976–2000	Peter Finch (1976) Richard Dreyfuss (1977) Jon Voight (1978) Dustin Hoffman (1979) Robert De Niro (1980) Henry Fonda (1981) Ben Kingsley (1982) Robert Duvall (1983) F. Murray Abraham (1984) William Hurt (1985) Paul Newman (1986) Michael Douglas (1987) Dustin Hoffman (1988) Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) Jeremy Irons (1990) Anthony Hopkins (1991) Al Pacino (1992) Tom Hanks (1993) Tom Hanks (1994) Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush (1996) Jack Nicholson (1997) Roberto Benigni (1998) Kevin Spacey (1999) Russell Crowe (2000)
2001–yildan	Denzel Washington (2001) Adrien Brody (2002) Sean Penn (2003) Jamie Foxx (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Sean Penn (2008) Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth (2010) Jean Dujardin (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Matthew McConaughey (2013) Eddie Redmayne (2014) Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) Casey Affleck (2016) Gary Oldman (2017) Rami Malek (2018) Joaquin Phoenix (2019) Anthony Hopkins (2020) Will Smith (2021)