ESTRACK
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2019) |
The European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) in Darmstadt, Germany operates a number of ground-based space-tracking stations for the European Space Agency (ESA) known as the European Space Tracking (ESTRACK) network. The stations support various ESA spacecraft and facilitate communications between ground test operators and scientific probes such as XMM-Newton, Mars Express, Bepi-Colombo, GAIA. Similar networks are run by the USA, China, Russia, Japan, and India.
Composition
[edit]This section needs to be updated.(August 2014) |
As well as the ESTRACK Control Centre [1] in ESOC, the network consists of seven ESA-owned stations. The stations are:
- New Norcia Station[3] (Australia)
- Cebreros Station[4] (Spain)
- Malargüe Station[5] (Argentina)
- Kiruna Station[6] (Sweden)
- Kourou Station[7] (French Guiana)
- Malinda antenna (Malindi Space Centre (Kenya))
- Redu Station[8] (Belgium)
- Santa Maria Island Station[9] (Azores, Portugal)
Former stations
[edit]- Perth Station (Australia)
- Maspalomas Station (Gran Canaria, Spain)
- Villafranca Station (Spain)
In addition, other stations from other organizations as also used by ESA to support their spacecrafts.
Some Cooperative stations
[edit]- Santiago (Chile)
- Svalbard Satellite Station (Norway)
Antennas
[edit]This section needs to be updated.(August 2014) |
Each ESTRACK station is different, supporting multiple missions, some sharing one or more of the same missions. The ESTRACK core network consists of:
- Three 35-metre diameter deep space antennas (New Norcia, Cebreros and Malargüe).
- Three 15-metre antennas (Kourou, Kiruna, Redu)
- One 13-metre antenna (Kiruna)
- One 5.5-metre antenna (Santa-Maria)
- One 4.5-meter antenna (New-Norcia 2)
- One 2-meter antenna (Malindi, Kenya)
- Six GPS-TDAF antennas
The antennas are remotely operated from the ESTRACK Network Operations Centre (NOC) located at ESOC. The ESTRACK core network is completed by antenna belonging to cooperative agencies and antennas belonging to commercial partners.
On 1 January 2013, the 35-metre station Marlargüe became the newest station to join the ESTRACK Deep Space Network.
The station in Santa-Maria can be used to track Ariane launches and it is also capable of tracking Vega and Soyuz launchers operated from ESA's Spaceport at Kourou, French Guiana.[10]
The antenna in Malindi (Malindi Space Centre (Kenya)[11]) can be used for Launch and Early Orbit Phases.
The small antenna in New-Norcia can be used for Launch and Early Orbit Phases and for tracking rain, Vega and Soyuz launchers operated from ESA's Spaceport at Kourou, French Guiana.
See also
[edit]- European Space Operations Centre (ESOC)
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC)
- European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC)
- European Astronaut Centre (EAC)
- European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications (ECSAT)
- ESA Centre for Earth Observation (ESRIN)
- Guiana Space Centre (CSG)
- European Space Agency (ESA)
References
[edit]- ^ esa. Network Operations Centre. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
- ^ esa. Estrack. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
- ^ esa. New Norcia - DSA 1. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
- ^ esa. Cebreros - DSA 2. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
- ^ esa. Malargüe - DSA 3. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
- ^ esa. Kiruna station. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
- ^ esa. Kourou station. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
- ^ esa. Redu station. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
- ^ esa. Santa Maria station. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
- ^ . ESA - ESA Spacecraft Operations - Boosting capability: Santa Maria station to join ESTRACK
- ^ ESA tracking antenna Malindi. Retrieved on 27 June 2019.
External links
[edit]Template:ESTRACK facilities Template:European Space Agency
Coordinates: 31°02′53″S 116°11′31″E / 31.04806°S 116.19194°E
This page was moved from en:ESTRACK. Its edit history can be viewed at ESTRACK/edithistory
- Articles needing additional references from January 2019
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- All articles needing additional references
- Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2014
- All Wikipedia articles in need of updating
- Coordinates not on Wikidata
- Use British English from January 2014
- ESTRACK facilities
- Deep Space Network
- Ground stations
- European Space Agency