Yehuda Halevi Synagogue
Yehuda Halevi Synagogue | |
---|---|
Spanish: Sinagoga Rabí Yehuda Halevi | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Judaism |
Rite | Nusach Sefard |
Year consecrated | 1942 |
Location | |
Location | Calle Monterrey 359, Colonia Roma, Mexico D.F. |
Country | Mexico |
Location of the synagogue in the center of Mexico City | |
Geographic coordinates | 19°24′17″N 99°9′40″W / 19.40472°N 99.16111°W |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Francisco Cánovas |
Date established | 1924 (as a congregation) |
Completed | 1942 |
The Yehuda HaLevi Synagogue (Spanish: Sinagoga Rabí Yehuda Halevi) is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the Colonia Roma neighborhood of Mexico City, in Mexico.[1] Built between 1941 and 1942, the synagogue was named after Yehudah Halevi, Jewish philosopher, physician and poet from medieval Spain.[2][3]
History
[edit]In 1924, the Sephardic Jewish community of Mexico City unified as an organization called «La Fraternidad» (The Brotherhood). The Sepharadim did not have a synagogue of their own, having to use other synagogues and Jewish community buildings. However, they still ran into space issues. The organization used a Protestant Church for a while before deciding in the 1940s to have their own building. In 1941, the organization bought a plot of land on Calle Monterrey, where the congregation remains to this day.[2]
The design of the building was chosen in a contest. The winning submission was by engineer Francisco Cánovas and was inspired by the Sephardic synagogue in Vidin, Bulgaria.[2] Construction finished in 1942 and the synagogue was consecrated in honor of Yehuda Halevi at the suggestion of La Fraternidad member Victor Babani.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ivan (2007). "La otra arquitectura religiosa de la Ciudad de México". Bitácora (in Spanish) (17). UNAM: 49–55. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Historia de "La Comunidad Sefaradí de México"". ANAJNU.cl (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ^ a b Karina, Renée; Andrade, Enríquez; Manuel, Héctor (1998). Estudios sobre el judeo-español en México (in Spanish). Ciudad de México, México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. p. 73. ISBN 9789701806845 – via Google Books.
- 1924 establishments in Mexico
- 20th-century synagogues in North America
- Jewish organizations established in 1924
- Jews and Judaism in Mexico City
- Religious buildings and structures in Mexico City
- Sephardi Jewish culture in Mexico
- Sephardi synagogues
- Synagogues completed in 1942
- Synagogues in Mexico
- Mexican building and structure stubs