Kalandarka Islaamka

somaliland

Kalandarka Islaamka (Af Ingiriis : Islamic calendar, Muslim calendar, ama Hijri calendar; ويم هجري}} at-taqwīm al-hijrī) (Cilmi Fallag ahaan loo yaqaano: Anno Hegirae ama AH) waa maalintiriska (Kalandarka) bulshada Islaamka kaasi oo loo yaqaano Hijri. Si la mid ah kaalandarhjknhuk sanadka Hijriga ah waa labo iyo toban bilood kuwaasi oo leh 354 ama 355 maalmood (cisho).

Isticmaalka Maalintiriska (10 Rajab 1428 / 24 July 2007)

Kalandarka Hijriga ah waxaa laga isticmaalaa wadamo badan oo Islaam ah, waxaana dadka Muslimka ah ku xisaabshaan isla markaana kala socdaan bilaabida bisha barakaysan ee Ramadaan, soo gudashada waajibaadka Xajka, iyo Ciidaha.

Taariikhda Hijriga

Taariikhda sanadka Hijriga ah wuxuu bilaabmey sanadkii 622 C.D taasi oo ku beegan wakhtigii Nebi Muxamed (N.N.K.H) iyo asxaabtiisa u hijroodeen magaalada Medina waxaana alifey kalaandarka islamka saxaabigii cumar binu khadaab radiyallahu canhu ayagoo ka soo qaxay Makka.^[1]

Bilaha Hijriga

Afar ka mid ah bilaha Hijriga waxaa loo yaqaana kuwo barakaysan, sababtoo ah waa billo aad muhiim ugu ah taariikhda Islaamka. Afartaasi bilood waa: Rajab (bisha 7aad), iyo sadex bilood oo ku xiga Dū al-Qa‘dah (bisha 11aad), Dul al-Ḥijjah (bisha 12aad) iyo Muxarram (bisha 1aad).^[2]

Tiro	Magac	Af Carabi	Macnaha	Faalo
1	Muxarram	مُحَرَّم	la mamnuucay	Waa bil barakaysan sababtoo ah waxaa mamnuuc ah dagaalka.
2	Ṣafar	صَفَر	meel madhan (en: Void)	Waxaa loogu magac daray wakhti Carabtii hore ay cunto raadis ku jireen
3	Rabic al-awwal	رَبيع الأوّل	gu'ga koowaad	Waa bil aad ugu muhiim dadka Islaamka sababto ah waxaa ku jirta Mowliidka Nebiga.^[3]
4	Rabī‘ ath-thānī	رَبيع الثاني	gu'ga labaad
5	Jumādá al-ūlá	جُمادى الأولى	Xagaaga hore	Wakhti iskugu jira kulayl daran iyo qaboow saa'id ah habeenkii
6	Jumādá al-ākhirah	جُمادى الآخرة	Xagaaga dambe
7	Rajab	رَجَب	sharaf, qadarin	Bisha Rajab waa tan labaad ee bilaha Barakaysan, waxaana la mamnuucay dagaalka wakhtigan.
8	Sha‘bān	شَعْبان	baahsan	Waxaa lagu sheegaa in wakhtigan Carabtii hore raadin jireen biyo iyo baad.
9	Ramaḍān	رَمَضان	kulayl gubanaya	Kulayl iyo gubasho aya lala xidhiidhiyaa Soonka, sababtoo ah dadka Muslimiinta ahi waxba ma cunaan qorax soo baxa ilaa qorax dhaca.
10	Shawwāl	شَوّال	la koriyay
11	Dhū al-Qa‘dah	ذو القعدة	La rumastay
12	Dhū al-Ḥijjah	ذو الحجة	bishii xajka	Bishani sidoo kale waa bil barakaysan oo dagaalka la xarimay, sababto ah waa bisha la soo guto waajibaadka Xajka.

Sidoo Kale Fiiri

Tixraac

Islām—The Way to God by Submission

↑ Watt, W. Montgomery "Hidjra". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Brill Academic Publishers.
↑ "Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2014-08-28. Soo qaatay 2016-06-19. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
↑ Hanif, Muhammad (18 February 2010). Minhaj - ul - Quran http://www.minhaj.org/english/tid/9813/The-significance-of-the-12th-of-Rabi-al-Awwal.html. Soo qaatay 14 June 2016. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

Maqaalkan waa la bilaabay. Hadii aad wax ka taqaanid fadlan ka caawi Wikipedia in aad Wax ku dartid. Qoraalkaagu ha noqdo mid faa'iido leh oo dhexdhexaad ah.

[1] Watt, W. Montgomery "Hidjra". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Brill Academic Publishers.

[2] "Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2014-08-28. Soo qaatay 2016-06-19. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)

[3] Hanif, Muhammad (18 February 2010). Minhaj - ul - Quran http://www.minhaj.org/english/tid/9813/The-significance-of-the-12th-of-Rabi-al-Awwal.html. Soo qaatay 14 June 2016. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

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