rind

See also: Rind

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɹaɪnd/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪnd

Etymology 1

From Middle English rind, rinde, from Old English rind and rinde (“treebark, crust”), from Proto-West Germanic *rindā, from Proto-Germanic *rindō, *rindǭ (“crust, rind”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, support or prop oneself”). Cognate with German Rinde (“bark, rind”). related to English rand.

Noun

rind (plural rinds)

1. tree bark
2. A hard, tough outer layer, particularly on food such as fruit, cheese, etc
   • c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

     Sweetest nut hath sourest rind.

   • 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:

     Thou canst not touch the freedom of my mind / With all thy charms, although this corporal rind / Thou hast immanacled.

3. (figuratively, uncountable, rare, usually "the") The gall, the crust, the insolence; often as "the immortal rind"
   • 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 218:

     "I'm hanged if I know how you've got the immortal rind to come at me with a yarn like this."

   • 1939, Roy Forster, Joyous Deliverance, London: Thornton Butterworth, p. 262:

     Taking the money from a man when he's got his pants down. What are you, a doctor or a tailor's tout? Thirty bucks! If I figured you'd have the rind to touch me that much I'd have lashed them up with a pair of braces!

   • 1940, Amy Helen Bell (ed.), London Was Ours: Diaries and Memoirs of the London Blitz, 1940-1941, published 2002, Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University, →ISBN, p. 99:

     April 9, 1940. Then one of our RAF customers had the rind to suggest that ‘you women ought to give up smoking for the duration you know’. This, when they have the alternative of smoking pipes which is not open to us, [...]

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:

     “Oh?” she said. “So you have decided to revise my guest list for me? You have the nerve, the – the –” I saw she needed helping out. “Audacity,” I said, throwing her the line. “The audacity to dictate to me who I shall have in my house.” It should have been “whom”, but I let it go. “You have the –” “Crust.” “– the immortal rind,” she amended, and I had to admit it was stronger, “to tell me whom” – she got it right that time – “I may entertain at Brinkley Court and who” – wrong again – “I may not.”

   • 2010, David Stubbs, Send Them Victorious: England's Path to Glory 2006-2010, O Books (Zero Books), →ISBN, p. 12:

     [About a football match.] Come the second half and the Trinidadians and Tobagans had the immortal rind to make excursions into the England half, the spectacle of which was deeply offensive to those whose memories extend to those happy days before 1962, when independence was unwisely conferred on this archipelago. Back in those days, a game like this would have presented little anxiety. Any goals scored by the Trinidadians, or Tobagans for that matter, would have been instantly become the property of the Crown and therefore added to England's tally. Glad times – 22 men working together for a common aim. However, such is the insolence of the modern age that these dark fellows dared approach the England penalty box, forelocks untugged, as if demanding instant entry to the Garrick club without having been put up by existing members.

Derived terms

• bacon rind
• immortal rind
• pork rind
• rind gall
• rind oil spot
• rind-oil spot

 

Translations

tree bark

• Bulgarian: кора (bg) f (kora)
• Czech: kůra (cs) f
• Greek:

  Ancient: φλοιός m (phloiós)

• Hungarian: kéreg (hu)
• Italian: corteccia (it) f
• Middle English: rind
• Polish: kora (pl) f
• Spanish: corteza (es) f
• Ternate: ahi

hard outer layer of fruit, cheese

• Bashkir: ҡабыҡ (qabıq)
• Bulgarian: кора (bg) f (kora)
• Catalan: crosta (ca) f, escorça (ca) f, closca (ca) f, cotna (ca) f
• Chamicuro: is̈hoopa
• Czech: kůra (cs) f
• Danish: skal (da) c (of fruit), skorpe (da) c (of cheese), svær (da) c (of pork)
• Dutch: schil (nl) f, bast (nl) f
• Finnish: kuori (fi)
• French: pelure (fr) f (of fruit), croûte (fr) f (of cheese), couenne (fr) f (of pork)
• Galician: casca (gl) f, tona (gl) f
• German: Rinde (de) f, Schwarte (de) f
• Greek:

  Ancient: λέπος n (lépos), λέπυρον n (lépuron)

• Hungarian: héj (hu)
• Italian: buccia (it) f, crosta (it) f
• Latin: crusta f
• Lithuanian: pluta f, luoba f (of bread, cheese, or similar), žievė f, žievelė f (of fruit, potatoes, or similar)
• Maori: hiako, kiri, peha, tapeha
• Middle English: rind
• Norwegian: bark (no) m, skorpe (no) c, svor m, skall (no) f ((of fruit))
• Plautdietsch: Schal f
• Polish: skóra (pl) f, skórka (pl) f, łupina (pl) f
• Portuguese: casca (pt) f
• Russian: кожура́ (ru) (kožurá), ко́рка (ru) f (kórka), ко́жица (ru) f (kóžica), шку́рка (ru) f (škúrka)
• Scottish Gaelic: cairt f
• Spanish: cáscara (es) f (of fruit)
• Swedish: skal (sv) (of fruit)

See also

• peel
• skin

Verb

rind (third-person singular simple present rinds, present participle rinding, simple past and past participle rinded)

1. (transitive) To remove the rind from.

Etymology 2

Cognate with Flemish rijne, Low German ryn.

Alternative forms

• rynd
• rine

Noun

rind (plural rinds)

1. An iron support fitting used on the upper millstone of a grist mill.

Translations

an iron support fitting

• Galician: segorella f
• Russian: параплица f (paraplica)

Anagrams

• Drin, IDNR, NDRI

Estonian

Etymology

Of Finno-Samic origin. Cognate with Finnish rinta. See Proto-Finnic *rinta.

Noun

rind (genitive rinna, partitive rinda)

1. breast

Declension

Declension of rind (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-n gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		rind	rinnad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	rinna
genitive			rindade
partitive		rinda	rindu rindasid
illative		rinda rinnasse	rindadesse rinnusse
inessive		rinnas	rindades rinnus
elative		rinnast	rindadest rinnust
allative		rinnale	rindadele rinnule
adessive		rinnal	rindadel rinnul
ablative		rinnalt	rindadelt rinnult
translative		rinnaks	rindadeks rinnuks
terminative		rinnani	rindadeni
essive		rinnana	rindadena
abessive		rinnata	rindadeta
comitative		rinnaga	rindadega

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rinta. Cognates include Finnish rinta.

Noun

rind

1. breast

Middle English

Alternative forms

• rinde, rynd, rynde, ryn

Etymology

From Old English rind, rinde.

Pronunciation

• (from OE rind) IPA^(key): /riːnd/, /rind/
• (from OE rinde) IPA^(key): /ˈriːnd(ə)/, /ˈrind(ə)/

Noun

rind (plural rindes)

2. The bark of a tree (often used in medicine).
3. A part, section or flake of bark.
4. The exterior layer of a fruit or nut (often used in medicine).
5. (rare) An animal's hard outer coating (e.g. the carapace of an insect.)
6. (rare) A scab; a protective coating over a wound.
7. (rare, figurative) Something's surface signification.

Descendants

• English: rind
• Scots: rind, reen, reind

References

• “rī̆nd(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-08-24.

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

Akin to Persian رِند (rend).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɪnd/
• Rhymes: -ɪnd

Adjective

rind (comparative rindtir, superlative rindtirîn)

1. good
2. beautiful

Derived terms

• rindî

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rindu, from Proto-Germanic *rindō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rind/

Noun

rind f

1. bark (of a tree)
2. crust, rind

Declension

Declension of rind (strong ō-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	rind	rinda, rinde
accusative	rinde	rinda, rinde
genitive	rinde	rinda
dative	rinde	rindum

Derived terms

• berindan

Related terms

• rand
• rinde

Descendants

• Middle English: rind, rinde, rynd, rynde, ryn
  • English: rind
  • Scots: rind, reen, reind

Old High German

Alternative forms

• hrind

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ, whence also Old English hrīþer.

Noun

rind n

1. cattle

Descendants

• Middle High German: rint
  • Alemannic German: Rind
  • Central Franconian: Rend, Renk (native in most of Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Rond, Rönd (Eifel)
  • German: Rind
  • Hunsrik: Rind
  • Luxembourgish: Rand
  • Vilamovian: rynd

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rinta. Cognates include Finnish rinta.

Noun

rind

1. (anatomy) chest, breast
2. breast (front part of a shirt)

Declension

Inflection of rind (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	rind
genitive sing.	rindan
partitive sing.	rindad
partitive plur.	rindoid
	singular	plural
nominative	rind	rindad
accusative	rindan	rindad
genitive	rindan	rindoiden
partitive	rindad	rindoid
essive-instructive	rindan	rindoin
translative	rindaks	rindoikš
inessive	rindas	rindoiš
elative	rindaspäi	rindoišpäi
illative	rindaha	rindoihe
adessive	rindal	rindoil
ablative	rindalpäi	rindoilpäi
allative	rindale	rindoile
abessive	rindata	rindoita
comitative	rindanke	rindoidenke
prolative	rindadme	rindoidme
approximative I	rindanno	rindoidenno
approximative II	rindannoks	rindoidennoks
egressive	rindannopäi	rindoidennopäi
terminative I	rindahasai	rindoihesai
terminative II	rindalesai	rindoilesai
terminative III	rindassai	—
additive I	rindahapäi	rindoihepäi
additive II	rindalepäi	rindoilepäi