retirement

English

Etymology

From French retirement, from retirer (“withdraw, retire”); corresponding to retire +‎ -ment.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

retirement (countable and uncountable, plural retirements)

1. An act of retiring; withdrawal. [from 16th c.]
2. (uncountable) The state of being retired; seclusion. [from 17th c.]
   • 1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 224:

     The heir to the throne of Bogota […] had to undergo a rigorous training from his infancy: he lived in complete retirement in a temple, where he might not see the sun nor eat salt nor converse with a woman: he was surrounded by guards who observed his conduct and noted all his actions.

3. (now rare) A place of seclusion or privacy; a retreat. [from 17th c.]
   • 1788, Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary: A Fiction‎^[1]:

     When her mother frowned, and her friend looked cool, she would steal to this retirement, where human foot seldom trod […] .

4. The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career. [from 17th c.]
   • 2021 November 3, Adrian Shooter talks to Paul Clifton, “A lifetime of railway achievements”, in RAIL, number 943, page 34:

     "I tried retirement ten years ago. Didn't think much of it. Complete waste of time. So I gave it up after two weeks."

5. The act of leaving one's career or employment permanently. [from 17th c.]
   • 2012, Chelsea 6-0 Wolves‎^[2]:

     The Chelsea captain was a virtual spectator as he was treated to his side's biggest win for almost two years as Stamford Bridge serenaded him with chants of "there's only one England captain," some 48 hours after he announced his retirement from international football.

Synonyms

• (act of retiring): departure, withdrawment
• (state of being retired): privacy, seclusion, solitude
• (place of seclusion or privacy): retreat

Derived terms

• deed of retirement
• early retirement
• early retirement pensioner
• nonretirement
• postretirement
• preretirement
• retirement annuity contract
• retirement annuity plan
• retirement community
• retirement home
• retirement village
• semiretirement
• unretirement

 

Related terms

• retire

Translations

act of retiring, or the state of being retired

• Arabic: تَقَاعُد (taqāʕud)
• Bulgarian: пенсиони́ране (pensionírane)
• Catalan: jubilació (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 退休 (zh) (tuìxiū)

• Czech: výslužba (cs)
• Dutch: pensionering (nl) f
• Finnish: eläköityminen (fi), eläkkeelle siirtyminen (act); eläkepäivät pl, eläkeläisyys (state)
• French: retraite (fr) f
• Galician: xubilación (gl) f
• Georgian: სამსახურიდან გადადგომა (samsaxuridan gadadgoma), თანამდებობიდან გადადგომა (tanamdebobidan gadadgoma), პენსიაზე გასვლა (ṗensiaze gasvla)
• German: Rente (de) f, Ruhestand (de) m
• Greek: συνταξιοδότηση (el) f (syntaxiodótisi)
• Irish: scor m
• Italian: pensionamento (it)
• Japanese: 退職 (ja) (たいしょく, taishoku), 停年退職 (ていねんたいしょく, teinan taishoku)
• Korean: 퇴직(退職) (ko) (toejik), 은퇴(隱退) (euntoe)
• Latin: sēcessus m
• Macedonian: пензија f (penzija)
• Maori: tāokinga
• Persian: بازنِشَستِگی (fa) (bâznešastegi)
• Portuguese: reforma (pt) m (Portugal), aposentamento m (Portugal), aposentadoria (pt) f (Brazil), retiramento m, retirada (pt) f, isolamento m
• Romanian: retragere (ro) f
• Russian: отста́вка (ru) f (otstávka) (esp. politicians or the military), ухо́д на пе́нсию m (uxód na pénsiju)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: пензионисање, пензија

  Roman: penzionisanje, penzija (sh)

• Spanish: jubilación (es) f, retirada (es) f
• Swedish: pensionering (sv)
• Turkish: emeklilik (tr)
• Vietnamese: nghỉ hưu

portion of one's life after retiring

• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Dutch: pensioen (nl) n
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• French: retraite (fr) f
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Ruhestand (de) m, Lebensabend (de) m, Rente (de) f, Pension (de) f
• Indonesian: pensiun (id)
• Khmer: ពេល​ចូលនិវត្តន៍ (peel-coul nivŏət)
• Malay: persaraan
• Maori: tāokinga
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: emerytura (pl) f
• Portuguese: aposentadoria (pt) f
• Romanian: pensie (ro) f
• Russian: пе́нсия (ru) f (pénsija)
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: tuổi nghỉ hưu

place of seclusion or privacy

• Bulgarian: уедине́ние (bg) n (uedinénie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 隱私／隐私 (zh) (yǐnsī)

• Finnish: piilopaikka (fi), piilopirtti
• French: retraite (fr) f
• Georgian: განმარტოებულობა (ganmarṭoebuloba), კარჩაკეტილობა (ḳarčaḳeṭiloba), იზოლირებულობა (izolirebuloba)
• German: Abgeschiedenheit (de) f
• Hungarian: visszavonultság (hu)
• Japanese: 幽居 (ja) (ゆうきょ, yūkyo)
• Portuguese: retiro (pt) m
• Romanian: retragere (ro) f
• Russian: уедине́ние (ru) n (ujedinénije) (seclusion, privacy), уединённость (ru) f (ujedinjónnostʹ)