phylum

English

Etymology

From Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪləm/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Homophone: filum
• Rhymes: -aɪləm

Noun

phylum (plural phyla or phylums)

1. (taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank

   Mammals belong to the phylum Chordata.

   • 1995 December 14, Natalie Angier, “Flyspeck on a Lobster Lip Turns Biology on Its Ear”, in The New York Times‎^[1], →ISSN:

     While biologists are perpetually finding new species, they can almost always fit the organism into one of the existing taxonomic pigeonholes by which scientists classify life forms. The discovery of an organism so unusual that it needs its own phylum is an extremely rare event.

2. (linguistics) A large division of possibly related languages, or a major language family which is not subordinate to another.

   Synonym: superstock

Derived terms

• subphylum
• superphylum

Related terms

• phylo-
• phylon

Translations

(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class

• Afrikaans: filum
• Arabic: شُعْبَة f (šuʕba)
• Armenian: տիպ (hy) (tip)
• Azerbaijani: tip (az)
• Bulgarian: тип (bg) m (tip)
• Burmese: မျိုးပေါင်းစု (myui:paung:cu.)
• Catalan: fílum m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 門／门 (mun⁴)

  Hokkien: 門／门 (zh-min-nan) (mn̂g, mûi)

  Mandarin: 門／门 (zh) (mén)

• Czech: kmen (cs) m
• Danish: række (da) c
• Dutch: stam (nl)
• Esperanto: filumo (eo)
• Estonian: hõimkond
• Faroese: fylki n
• Finnish: pääjakso (fi) (fauna), kaari (fi) (flora, fungi)
• French: embranchement (fr) m
• Galician: filo (gl) m
• Georgian: ტიპი (ka) (ṭiṗi)
• German: Stamm (de) m
• Greek: φύλο (el) n (fýlo)
• Hebrew: מַעֲרָכָה (he) f (ma'arachá)
• Hindi: संघ (hi) m (saṅgh)
• Hungarian: törzs (hu)
• Icelandic: fylking (is) f
• Indonesian: filum (id)
• Interlingua: phylo
• Italian: filo (it) m, tipo (it) m, divisione (it) f
• Japanese: 門 (ja) (mon)
• Khmer: សាខា (km) (sar khar)
• Korean: 문 (ko) (mun)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: liq (ku)

• Latvian: tips m
• Lithuanian: tipas m
• Macedonian: колено n (koleno)
• Malay: filum
• Maori: pori
• Mongolian: хүрээ (mn) (xüree)
• Occitan: filum m
• Persian: شاخه (fa) (šâxe)
• Portuguese: filo (pt) m
• Romanian: încrengătură (ro) f
• Russian: (zoology) тип (ru) m (tip), (botany) отде́л (ru) m (otdél)
• Slovak: please add this translation if you can
• Slovene: deblo (sl) n
• Spanish: filo (es) m
• Swedish: stam (sv) c, fylum (sv) n, provins (sv) c, phylum (sv) n
• Tagalog: sangahay
• Thai: ไฟลัม (th) (fai-lâm)
• Turkish: şube (tr), dal (tr), filum (tr)
• Ukrainian: (zoology) тип (uk) m (typ), (botany) ві́дділ m (víddil)
• Vietnamese: ngành (vi)
• Welsh: ffylwm (cy)

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi.lɔm/

Noun

phylum m (plural phylums)

1. (taxonomy) phylum

   Synonym: embranchement

Further reading

• “phylum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰy.lum/, [ˈpʰʏɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfi.lum/, [ˈfiːlum]

Noun

phylum n (genitive phylī); second declension

1. phylum

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	phylum	phyla
genitive	phylī	phylōrum
dative	phylō	phylīs
accusative	phylum	phyla
ablative	phylō	phylīs
vocative	phylum	phyla