salio

See also: salió, and šalio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.li.oː/, [ˈs̠älʲioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.li.o/, [ˈsäːlio]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *saljō, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit सरति (sárati).

Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī, supine saltum); fourth conjugation

1. (intransitive) to leap, jump, bound

   Synonyms: trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō

2. (intransitive) to spring forth, flow down
3. (transitive, of male animals) to mount for copulation

Usage notes

The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":

• 2 CE, Ovid, The Art of Love II.485:

  Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est

  The delighted sheep is mounted: the heifer too is happy with a bull

Conjugation

Conjugation of saliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	saliō	salīs	salit	salīmus	salītis	saliunt
	imperfect	saliēbam	saliēbās	saliēbat	saliēbāmus	saliēbātis	saliēbant
	future	saliam	saliēs	saliet	saliēmus	saliētis	salient
	perfect	saluī	saluistī	saluit	saluimus	saluistis	saluērunt, saluēre
	pluperfect	salueram	saluerās	saluerat	saluerāmus	saluerātis	saluerant
	future perfect	saluerō	salueris	saluerit	saluerimus	salueritis	saluerint
passive	present	salior	salīris, salīre	salītur	salīmur	salīminī	saliuntur
	imperfect	saliēbar	saliēbāris, saliēbāre	saliēbātur	saliēbāmur	saliēbāminī	saliēbantur
	future	saliar	saliēris, saliēre	saliētur	saliēmur	saliēminī	salientur
	perfect	saltus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	saltus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	saltus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	saliam	saliās	saliat	saliāmus	saliātis	saliant
	imperfect	salīrem	salīrēs	salīret	salīrēmus	salīrētis	salīrent
	perfect	saluerim	saluerīs	saluerit	saluerīmus	saluerītis	saluerint
	pluperfect	saluissem	saluissēs	saluisset	saluissēmus	saluissētis	saluissent
passive	present	saliar	saliāris, saliāre	saliātur	saliāmur	saliāminī	saliantur
	imperfect	salīrer	salīrēris, salīrēre	salīrētur	salīrēmur	salīrēminī	salīrentur
	perfect	saltus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	saltus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	salī	—	—	salīte	—
	future	—	salītō	salītō	—	salītōte	saliuntō
passive	present	—	salīre	—	—	salīminī	—
	future	—	salītor	salītor	—	—	saliuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		salīre	saluisse	saltūrum esse	salīrī	saltum esse	saltum īrī
participles		saliēns	—	saltūrus	—	saltus	saliendus, saliundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		saliendī	saliendō	saliendum	saliendō	saltum	saltū

Derived terms

• absiliō
• assaliō
• assiliō
• dēsiliō
• exsiliō
• īnsiliō
• īnsultō
• persiliō
• prōsiliō
• resiliō
• salāx
• salebra
• saliēns
• salientēs
• salisātiō
• salītiō
• saltō
• saltus
• subsiliō

 

Descendants

• Aragonese: salir, sallir, salre
• Aromanian: sar, ansar, sãriri
• Asturian: salir
• Catalan: sallir
• Old Piedmontese: saglir
• Corsican: sede, seda, seie
• Extremaduran: salil
• Italian: salire
• Leonese: salire
• Mirandese: salir
• Occitan: salir
• Old French: salir, saillir
  • Middle French: saillir
    • French: saillir
• Old Galician-Portuguese: sair
  • Galician: saír
  • Portuguese: sair
• Romanian: sări, sărire
• Romansch: siglir, saglir, saglier
• Sardinian: salire, saliri
• Spanish: salir
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *resalīre (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

From sāl (“salt”).

Alternative forms

• salliō
• sallō
• salō

Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation

1. to salt
2. to sprinkle before sacrifice

Conjugation

Conjugation of saliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	saliō	salīs	salit	salīmus	salītis	saliunt
	imperfect	saliēbam	saliēbās	saliēbat	saliēbāmus	saliēbātis	saliēbant
	future	saliam	saliēs	saliet	saliēmus	saliētis	salient
	perfect	saliī	saliistī	saliit	saliimus	saliistis	saliērunt, saliēre
	pluperfect	salieram	salierās	salierat	salierāmus	salierātis	salierant
	future perfect	salierō	salieris	salierit	salierimus	salieritis	salierint
passive	present	salior	salīris, salīre	salītur	salīmur	salīminī	saliuntur
	imperfect	saliēbar	saliēbāris, saliēbāre	saliēbātur	saliēbāmur	saliēbāminī	saliēbantur
	future	saliar	saliēris, saliēre	saliētur	saliēmur	saliēminī	salientur
	perfect	salītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	salītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	salītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	saliam	saliās	saliat	saliāmus	saliātis	saliant
	imperfect	salīrem	salīrēs	salīret	salīrēmus	salīrētis	salīrent
	perfect	salierim	salierīs	salierit	salierīmus	salierītis	salierint
	pluperfect	saliissem	saliissēs	saliisset	saliissēmus	saliissētis	saliissent
passive	present	saliar	saliāris, saliāre	saliātur	saliāmur	saliāminī	saliantur
	imperfect	salīrer	salīrēris, salīrēre	salīrētur	salīrēmur	salīrēminī	salīrentur
	perfect	salītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	salītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	salī	—	—	salīte	—
	future	—	salītō	salītō	—	salītōte	saliuntō
passive	present	—	salīre	—	—	salīminī	—
	future	—	salītor	salītor	—	—	saliuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		salīre	saliisse	salītūrum esse	salīrī	salītum esse	salītum īrī
participles		saliēns	—	salītūrus	—	salītus	saliendus, saliundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		saliendī	saliendō	saliendum	saliendō	salītum	salītū

Derived terms

• salsa
• salsē
• salsus

Related terms

• sāl
• salīllum
• salīnae
• salīnārius
• salīnātor
• salīnum
• salipotēns
• salītūra
• salītus

Descendants

• Vulgar Latin: *salāre (“to salt”)
  • Catalan: salar
  • French: saler
  • Friulian: salâ
  • Italian: salare
  • Occitan: salar
  • Romanian: săra, sărare
  • Sicilian: salari
  • Spanish: salar
  • Venetan: salar, sałar
• Vulgar Latin: *insalāre (“to salt”)
  • Aromanian: ãnsar, ãnsãrari
  • Italian: insalare
  • Romansch: ensalar, ansalar
• Vulgar Latin: *salicāre
  • Old Catalan: salgar
  • Galician: salgar
  • Portuguese: salgar
• Vulgar Latin: salsus (“salted”)
  • Asturian: salsa (“saline water”)
  • Italian: salso
  • Portuguese: salsa (“parsley”)
  • Spanish: salso
• Vulgar Latin: *salsa (“sauce”)
  • Asturian: salsa
  • Catalan: salsa
  • French: sauce (see there for further descendants)
  • Galician: salsa
  • Italian: salsa
  • Occitan: salsa
  • → Old Danish: salsæ
  • Spanish: salsa (see there for further descendants)
• Sardinian: salire, saliri
• → Albanian: shëllij

References

• “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• salio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• salio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Mpade

Etymology

From Proto-Central Chadic *sɨraj.

Noun

salio f

1. leg
2. shin

References

• S. Allison, Makary Kotoko Provisional Lexicon (SIL)
• R.C. Gravina, The Phonology of Proto-Central Chadic

Spanish

Adjective

salio (feminine salia, masculine plural salios, feminine plural salias)

1. Salian

Noun

salio m (plural salios)

1. Salian

Further reading

• “salio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Swahili

Etymology

From -salia (“to remain, to be left over”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

salio (ma class, plural masalio)

1. remainder, leftover, balance